Coin Talk
-
A few deniers tournois from the tresor de Puylaurens (Tarn)
On Monday, my favorite Parisian numismatic shop closed its public office until further notice because of the Covid-19 pandemic. Starting with 2017 they began offering specimens from the Hoard of Puylaurens (Tarn) through their regular auctions and fixed price shop.
Puylaurens in southern France.
This hoard contains 2688 Royal and feudal coins, dating from the 1100s to cca. 1315-1322 (when it seems that the accumulation was hidden and then lost), and is very interesting for many reasons, from which three are close to my main areas of study:
1. the small currencies after the great monetary crisis and the debasement of the early 1300s under Philippe IV le Bel -- the "recovery" of the denier tournois (cca. 1307 and the 1310s) and the possible (probable?) "petits" (tournois and parisii) of the reigns of Louis X and Philippe V;
2. the denier parisis after Philippe II Augustus, mainly the mintage under Louis... -
New Book: In God We Trust
In God We Trust: The American Civil War, Money, Banking and Religion by William Bierly, Whitman Publishing, 2019, 336 pages, $29.95.
This book delivers original research from primary sources ranging from local newspapers to the archives of the U. S. Mint. It also draws on many standards works, including the books of George and Melvin Fuld, Kevin Flynn, Q. David Bowers, and Don Taxay. It corrects some often repeated errors found in the numismatic literature.
The central theme is story of how In God We Trust came to be on our coins and eventually was declared by law (July 23, 1956) to be our national motto. Most collectors of U.S. federal coinage know that the 2-cent piece of 1864 was the first to carry the motto. The Civil War was the cause. That story is the centerpiece here.
The Red Book credits Salmon P. Chase with placing IGWT on the 2-cent coin. Chase was the financial wizard who designed the banking... -
Small Change During the Civil War
Since many of us are house-bound or at least semi-house-bound, I have decided to dust off some my old articles that I write for my local club and post them here. Since I am going to add a fair number of pictures, it might take a few posts to mount the entire article. It may take me a while to post all of this article, but bear with me.
At our February meeting, someone asked about what people used for small change in the Confederate states during the Civil War. That brought up a longer discussion about what Civil War citizens used, both North and South. At that moment I realized that I had never covered this topic during all of the years that I have given educational presentations to the club. Although I don’t have a large collection of this material, I decided that it might be interesting to cover it this month.
At the beginning of the Civil War, most people on both sides thought the conflict would be short. Northern politicians thought that they could put... -
From beginning to end, in many ways/ab ore in ano est
Firstly, this may be the last coin shipment that I receive for the next 2 weeks to 2 years, from what I can appropriately judge right now. Interesting time to be farting around. (remember we also just went through some pretty good sized 5.7 and 4.2 earth quakes this week)
(Kidding! I may be as drunk as Homer but I am certain that we will get through this)
And B: I received an archaic coin from what would be considered nearly the beginning of ancient coin. All the way to a medieval crusaders coin at near the end.
Naw, I’ll look at this as a new beginning. Get better photos of my coins, check my identifications and better my learning of the hobby I love so much... while spinning them round in my fingers like Scrooge McDuck!
(Actual footage of Ryro taken in secret by ninjas that hate coins)
Believe it or not, I was able to sustain, leaving the package in the shed for three days, before ripping open this saweet bit of... -
The four hairstyles of Faustina II on denarii issued by Marcus Aurelius
I have compiled a list of all denarii issued by Marcus Aurelius for his wife Faustina II and have studied the hairstyles depicted thereon. Excluding various hair ornaments, such as strands of pearls and the stephane, and ignoring whether the bust appears facing right or left, I have identified four different coiffures and have determined a temporal sequence in which they appear. From earliest to latest, they are:
1. Gently waved hair pulled back into an simple chignon at the back of the head. Coins of this type are usually bare-headed but sometimes depict the empress wearing a stephane.
2a. More severely waved hair pulled back into a chignon lower down, where the head meets the neck; this chignon often has a "bagel-like" appearance. Coins of this type are usually bare-headed, but sometimes depict her wearing a strand of pearls; in addition, she is sometimes depicted with large earrings.
2b. More or less gently waved hair pulled back into a low chignon, the front part of... -
From Lycia to the US Constitution
On 21-Feb-1787, The provisional government of the United States, established under the Articles of Confederation, agreed to a resolution to establish a Constitutional Convention:
“Resolved that in the opinion of Congress it is expedient that on the second Monday in May next a Convention of delegates who shall have been appointed by the several states be held at Philadelphia for the sole and express purpose of revising the Articles of Confederation and reporting to Congress and the several legislatures such alterations and provisions therein as shall when agreed to in Congress and confirmed by the states render the federal constitution adequate to the exigencies of Government & the preservation of the Union.”
-Report of Proceedings in Congress
The Constitutional Convention... -
Eagle on stag's head
I acquired this for its reverse image
Cilicia. Uncertain mint circa 400-300 BC.
Obol AR
10 mm., 0,56 g.
Facing head of Herakles, wearing lion’s skin
Eagle standing left on stag's head, all within rectangular beaded border.
Göktürk 42; SNG France 472; SNG Levante 229.
Researching the type, I came across this statue in the Getty Museum
This hollow bronze statuette depicts an eagle perched on the head of a stag; both are mounted on a stepped pyramid. The wings of the eagle are closed and its feet are placed between the antlers, which project on either side of the stag’s head. The composition is a well-known variation on the motif of an eagle perched on a quadruped (usually a bull or stag), which was common in ancient Near Eastern religious iconography and can be traced back to the Bronze Age. Most examples of this motif in the Roman period are small bronzes that seem to have originated in Anatolia (present-day... -
The "Navel of the World"
Dear Friends of ancient mythology!
Even the corona virus should not stop our hobby.
I would like to present here an object whose meaning is still not quite clear today. On my coin it was called a 'beehive', which is complete nonsense, as a bee expert who is also historically familiar with beekeeping assured me. But first, the coin. It's an AE20 from Deultum in Thrace by Maximinus I:
1st Coin:
Maximinus I 235-238 AD.
AE 20, 4.79g, 20.11mm, 180
Av.: IMP MAXIMINVS AVG (Lat.)
Bust, draped and cuirassed, laurel, n.r.
Av.: P-C-F-D
so-called omphalos with point on foundation
Ref: Yurukova 204; Varbanov 2425; SNG Bulgaria 756-760
SS, nice green Patina, on rev. trace of excavation
Greek omphalos is navel, Latin umbilicus. This picture is only available from Deultum. What is this strange thing? Yurokova calls it a beehive. But that's nonsense, as we already know. It's sometimes called a shrine. And the new SNG Bulgaria calls it a well of... -
The Passion of Oberammergau
STADT OBERAMMERGAU (GERMAN) 1930
Town of Oberammergau (Bavaria) - Large Porcelain Medal Depicting Christ with Angels and Crosses.
View attachment 1085429
This is a medal issued in 1930 by the German city of Oberammergau. On the obverse is a depiction of Christ supported by two angels. On the reverse is the city name, the date, three crosses and crossed swords. The swords are the trademark of Meissen porcelain works. Meissen produced a wide variety of attractive coins and medals in both earth toned and white porcelain.
Oberammergau is a small German town of just over 5,000 people located in the Ammer Valley. The town is surrounded by mountains, meadows and forests near the Ammergau Alps in Bavaria. It is best known for its production of the Passion Play every ten years. The town is also well known for its woodcarving and the traditional Bavarian and religious scenes painted on the facades of many of the buildings known as Luftmalerei (pictured below).... -
A coin of Azes II (if he even exists)
The university has shut down research labs due to coronavirus fears, so I am at home for a while and can finally get around to posting all my coin acquisitions of the last few months. Journey with me now back to the distant past of November 2019, when you could bring hundreds of people to gather at a coin show bourse and nobody would panic if somebody started coughing:
Indo-Scythians, Taxila mint. AE hexachalkqn (28 mm, 14.08 g). Azes II (c.35 BC- 5 AD). Obverse: Humped bull (Nandi?) right with trident below head, mint control mark above, Greek legend around "Basileos Basileon Megalou Azou" (Of the Great King of Kings Azes). Reverse: lion right, mint control mark above, legend in Kharosthi around "Maharajasa rajadirajasa mahatasa ayasa" (same meaning as Greek legend). Mitchiner ACW 2380. This coin: Purchased from Marcos Xagoraris (Aristos Ancients) at the Baltimore coin show, November 2019.
The Indo-Scythians were originally a nomadic people...
Page 65 of 140