As the title reflects, this is my first coin for the year 2017. It's an interesting Republican coin in it's own right, but first some background (probably more than you ever wanted to know) The gens Minucia was a Roman family, which thrived from the earliest days of the Republic until imperial times. The gens was of patrician origin, but better known by its plebeian branches. The Minucii gave their name to the street known as the Via Minucia, the Pons Minucius, a bridge on the Via Flaminia, and a columned hall on the Campus Martius. The gate known as the Porticus Minucia was named after the consul of 110 BC. Minucius Augurinus was the first of his gens to become a Roman consul in 497 BC. He again served as consul for a second time in 491 BC. During his first consulship, he was charged with the consecration of the newly constructed Temple of Saturn in the Roman forum. It was during this time that the festivities surrounding Saturnalia first began. Thank you Minucius from all of us on CT Ancients. He was again elected consul for 491 BC which is important to my new coin. There had been a famine in Rome in the previous year, and in 491 BC a significant quantity of corn was imported from Sicily at the behest of Minucius. He was credited for his distribution of corn to the common people at a low price. The reverse of my coin refers to a bronze monument erected outside of Portia Trigemina (at Rome) to L. Minucius Augurinus for his distribution of corn at a good price for the Roman people. The column and statue (a modius with corn ears) was erected at public expense some time after. Undoubtedly there are subtle issues to this reference that did not survive the passage of time. I. MINUCIUS C.F. AUGURINUS AR DENARIUS OBVERSE: Head of Roma right, star behind REVERSE: TI MINVCI C F on left, RO-MA above, AVGVRINI on right; 2 togate figures, one holding a simpulum, the other a lituus, standing by statue on column, grain ears on either side of the column Rome, 134 BC 3.86g, 17mm Cr243/1, Syd 494, Minucia 9
I love the history of your coin @Bing. Gorgeous denarius and what a great find for the end of 2016/2017... a symbol of Abundance for the new year! Nice write-up... Patricians distributing low-cost grain during those times were critical in the survival of the Early Republic. I got mine from @John Anthony last Fall.... Roman Republic Ti. Minucius C.f. Augurinus, moneyer. AR denarius, 18mm, 3.9g, 8h; Rome mint, 134 BC Obv.: Helmeted head of Roma right; behind, XVI monogram. Border of dots. Rev.: Spiral column; standing on column, statue holding staff in right hand; at base of column, two corn-ears; on left, togate figure holding loaves(?) in both hands and placing left foot on modius; on right, togate figure holding lituus in right hand; above, ROMA; on left, TI MINVCI C F upwards; on right, AVGVRINI downwards. Border of dots. Reference: Crawford 243/1; Sydenham 494; Minucia 9. From the Collection of Fred Shore
What a splendid denarius! It peaked my curiosity about the Columna Minucia and I had to look it up in Richardson's A new Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome. Suffice to say, the only thing remaining of the column are the coins struck to commemorate it. Apparently, there also was a gilded bull presented to Minucius that was erected near the column (Livy 4.16.2) and they both marked the beginning of the pomerium.
To me this is exactly what coin collecting is about-tying a specific coin to a specific moment in history. All of the coins in my present collection are generic bits of history, albeit much enjoyed bits, but I can imagine there is a certain amount of joy in holding a coin that can trace its existence to an exact point in the past. Awesome!
Awesome research and coin bing. A really great coin to start out 2017. I love these Roma type Denarii and can't help but link these with the mercury dime (my favorite modern coin) in my mind. I like how yours has the line through the X to signify that it's worth 16 As instead of 10. I wonder why all the Denarii post AD 141 done have this??
Nice examples all! I did a small writeup about this type when I picked one up via trade with @Valentinian a year or so ago here. I really hope to upgrade mine one of these days because these are a cool, historic type.
Well after seeing these examples of Minucius Augurinus column denarius I remembered I had a couple on a watch list and decided now or never, just received today. He had two types I thought I would post mine in this thread so you can see the difference, anyway I am very happy with it, Rome, 135 BC, Crawford 242/1, 19mm, 3.86gm, ex Den of Antiquity.