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<p>[QUOTE="Collector1966, post: 1076715, member: 17919"]My guess is regarding the pennies, the new zinc ones look like the old copper ones, and there are a lot of folks who still think the penny is made out of copper, so the rationale for a ban might be that if these people heard that the copper cents can be melted legally at a profit, they might take as many pennies out of circulation as they could, regardless of whether they were copper or zinc. Sounds silly, but I think that's the rationale.</p><p><br /></p><p>With nickels, they all have the same composition (with the exception of war nickels), and the theory holds that John and Jane Q. Public would take a huge amount of nickels out of circulation if they knew (or believed) the nickels could be melted at a profit. My calculations for nickels indicate that their total intrinsic value is a little more than their face value-- </p><p><br /></p><p>$11.22 per pound (current nickel metal price) divided by 454 (number of grams in a pound) = 2.47 cents per gram. The nickel 5-cent coins weigh 5 grams each and are 25% nickel metal, so the nickel metal weight is 1.25 grams each. Multiply that by 2.47 cents and you have a nickel coin containing 3 cents worth of nickel metal. </p><p><br /></p><p>However, 3/4 of the weight of the nickel (that is, 3.75 grams) is copper, and copper is currently $4.36 per pound, or about 0.9 cents per gram. Multiply that by 3.75 grams and you get roughly 3.4 cents worth of copper per nickel.</p><p><br /></p><p>So the intrinsic value of the nickel metal (3 cents) plus the copper metal (3.4 cents) exceeds the face value of the 5-cent piece, at today's prices.[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="Collector1966, post: 1076715, member: 17919"]My guess is regarding the pennies, the new zinc ones look like the old copper ones, and there are a lot of folks who still think the penny is made out of copper, so the rationale for a ban might be that if these people heard that the copper cents can be melted legally at a profit, they might take as many pennies out of circulation as they could, regardless of whether they were copper or zinc. Sounds silly, but I think that's the rationale. With nickels, they all have the same composition (with the exception of war nickels), and the theory holds that John and Jane Q. Public would take a huge amount of nickels out of circulation if they knew (or believed) the nickels could be melted at a profit. My calculations for nickels indicate that their total intrinsic value is a little more than their face value-- $11.22 per pound (current nickel metal price) divided by 454 (number of grams in a pound) = 2.47 cents per gram. The nickel 5-cent coins weigh 5 grams each and are 25% nickel metal, so the nickel metal weight is 1.25 grams each. Multiply that by 2.47 cents and you have a nickel coin containing 3 cents worth of nickel metal. However, 3/4 of the weight of the nickel (that is, 3.75 grams) is copper, and copper is currently $4.36 per pound, or about 0.9 cents per gram. Multiply that by 3.75 grams and you get roughly 3.4 cents worth of copper per nickel. So the intrinsic value of the nickel metal (3 cents) plus the copper metal (3.4 cents) exceeds the face value of the 5-cent piece, at today's prices.[/QUOTE]
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