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Can Somebody Explain Margin Hikes?
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<p>[QUOTE="hontonai, post: 1168424, member: 4703"]"Buying on margin" means buying something with a partial payment only. In the stock and commodity markets there are specific margin requirements for various purchases. The lower the margin rate, the more someone can buy with the same investment amount. For example, if the margin rate is 50% and silver is at $25, then for an investment of $12,500 you can purchase 1000 ounces of silver. If the price of silver then falls to $24, you would face a "margin call" of $500, in order to bring your debt down to the $12,000 maximum for 1000 ounces of $24 silver.</p><p><br /></p><p>The basic theory is that you are betting on a price increase, and when you sell, say at $30, your profit is greater because you had more ounces than if you had been required to put up the full price of your purchase in the first instance. Brokers, of course, charge interest on margin accounts.</p><p><br /></p><p>The reason a "margin hike" or increase in the margin rate depresses the price is simply that it compels the buyer to come up with more money for the same quantity. That means demand drops, and in a free market that change in the supply/demand situation means lower price.</p><p><br /></p><p>It was a margin call of some $100-million which brought down the Hunt Brothers a little more than 30 years ago when their attempts to corner the market collapsed after it pushed silver to ~$50!</p><p><br /></p><p>Probably my college econ professor explained it better than that, but it's the best I can do more than half a century later![/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="hontonai, post: 1168424, member: 4703"]"Buying on margin" means buying something with a partial payment only. In the stock and commodity markets there are specific margin requirements for various purchases. The lower the margin rate, the more someone can buy with the same investment amount. For example, if the margin rate is 50% and silver is at $25, then for an investment of $12,500 you can purchase 1000 ounces of silver. If the price of silver then falls to $24, you would face a "margin call" of $500, in order to bring your debt down to the $12,000 maximum for 1000 ounces of $24 silver. The basic theory is that you are betting on a price increase, and when you sell, say at $30, your profit is greater because you had more ounces than if you had been required to put up the full price of your purchase in the first instance. Brokers, of course, charge interest on margin accounts. The reason a "margin hike" or increase in the margin rate depresses the price is simply that it compels the buyer to come up with more money for the same quantity. That means demand drops, and in a free market that change in the supply/demand situation means lower price. It was a margin call of some $100-million which brought down the Hunt Brothers a little more than 30 years ago when their attempts to corner the market collapsed after it pushed silver to ~$50! Probably my college econ professor explained it better than that, but it's the best I can do more than half a century later![/QUOTE]
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