Chagatai Khanate, Almaligh - 13th century. Almaligh was located in what is now in western Xinjiang close to the border with Kazakhstan. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chagatai_Khanate
Kushan Empire to the north. A coin of Kanishka the Great, 127–150 AD https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanishka
Bactria to the north. A bit of overlap. This one @75 - 50 BC, Indo-Scythian. Possibly Taxila in current day Pakistan. In green...