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Yet another Parthian...Artabanus III (probably 2nd reign)
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<p>[QUOTE="Parthicus, post: 2567570, member: 81887"]I agree that the OP coin is Sellwood 63.6, from the Parthian king who reigned c. 10- 38 AD. But is it Artabanos II or III? Depends. Sellwood and Shore both attributed Type 63 to Artabanos II. However, Assar's work (still not available in book form, as far as I know) identifies a previously unknown, short-lived early king named Artabanos, resulting in a renumbering of the Artabani and making the "Artabanos III" who issued Type 74 (c. 80-90 AD)actually Art.IV, and the final Parthian king is thus Artabanos V. Personally, I prefer to concentrate on getting the Sellwood numbering correct, then assign a name based on Shore. Really, in Parthian coins it's usually pointless to worry too much about the actual name of the king who issued the coin, since that "fact" is probably going to change anyway. I just did a quick search and didn't find a full listing of Assar's attributions, I think I have a hard copy somewhere around here and can post it, if people are interested. (Note: I am NOT talking about posting Dr. Assar's actual articles, which are his copyrighted materials; I am only considering posting a list of what Sellwood number attributions he has proposed changing.)</p><p><br /></p><p>It is actually not terribly difficult to attribute coins to either 63.6 (old Art. II) or 74.6 (old Art.III). The key difference is in the reverse legend- not what it says, for by this time it is badly degraded, and doesn't change for different rulers anyway- but in the details of the letterforms. Look at the top two lines of the legend, above the archer. Originally they said "Basilews basilewn" *(King of kings) in perfectly good Greek. On 63.6 this is still somewhat readable, with the first sigma looking like C and the E being a squished but readable E. On 74.6, the sigma is reduced to a single line l and the E is a vertical line with a single short horizontal line sticking out the middle. Keeping those facts in mind, I would say that both of Doug Smith's coins are 63.6.</p><p><br /></p><p>Oh, just for the record: The seven-line reverse legend in full, starting at the top and proceeding in from the outer edge, then clockwise, etc.: "Basilews basilewn/ Arsakou/ Euergetou dikaiou/ epiphanous philellenos".</p><p><br /></p><p>*I'm using "w" to represent omega, because otherwise "o" could imply either omega or omicron.[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="Parthicus, post: 2567570, member: 81887"]I agree that the OP coin is Sellwood 63.6, from the Parthian king who reigned c. 10- 38 AD. But is it Artabanos II or III? Depends. Sellwood and Shore both attributed Type 63 to Artabanos II. However, Assar's work (still not available in book form, as far as I know) identifies a previously unknown, short-lived early king named Artabanos, resulting in a renumbering of the Artabani and making the "Artabanos III" who issued Type 74 (c. 80-90 AD)actually Art.IV, and the final Parthian king is thus Artabanos V. Personally, I prefer to concentrate on getting the Sellwood numbering correct, then assign a name based on Shore. Really, in Parthian coins it's usually pointless to worry too much about the actual name of the king who issued the coin, since that "fact" is probably going to change anyway. I just did a quick search and didn't find a full listing of Assar's attributions, I think I have a hard copy somewhere around here and can post it, if people are interested. (Note: I am NOT talking about posting Dr. Assar's actual articles, which are his copyrighted materials; I am only considering posting a list of what Sellwood number attributions he has proposed changing.) It is actually not terribly difficult to attribute coins to either 63.6 (old Art. II) or 74.6 (old Art.III). The key difference is in the reverse legend- not what it says, for by this time it is badly degraded, and doesn't change for different rulers anyway- but in the details of the letterforms. Look at the top two lines of the legend, above the archer. Originally they said "Basilews basilewn" *(King of kings) in perfectly good Greek. On 63.6 this is still somewhat readable, with the first sigma looking like C and the E being a squished but readable E. On 74.6, the sigma is reduced to a single line l and the E is a vertical line with a single short horizontal line sticking out the middle. Keeping those facts in mind, I would say that both of Doug Smith's coins are 63.6. Oh, just for the record: The seven-line reverse legend in full, starting at the top and proceeding in from the outer edge, then clockwise, etc.: "Basilews basilewn/ Arsakou/ Euergetou dikaiou/ epiphanous philellenos". *I'm using "w" to represent omega, because otherwise "o" could imply either omega or omicron.[/QUOTE]
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Yet another Parthian...Artabanus III (probably 2nd reign)
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