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<p>[QUOTE="Quant.Geek, post: 3918231, member: 74799"]Byzantine coinage has a lot of collecting themes, including the following series of coins. Around the time of Leo III, the follis underwent a change where the ANNO and the Regal Year is replaced with XXX and NNN on the sides of the large value mark M. Lambros and Wroth indicated that the Xs and Ns were a short-hand for Χριστος νικα repeated three times, but DOC indicates that it is purely decorative as the regal year fell out of use and thus was used as a filler. I am not too convinced about that argument, but here are a few of these types of coins:</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><b> Byzantine Empire: Leo III (717-741) Æ Follis, Constantinople (Sear 1516) </b></p><p>Obv: LЄON S CON; Two busts facing, Leo on left, bearded, and Constantine, usually slightly smaller, on right. Each wears chlamys with conspicuous tablion and crown with cross, and holds akaka in right</p><p>Rev: Large M; X/X/X - N/N/N across field, cross above, A below</p><p><br /></p><p><img src="https://www.forumancientcoins.com/gallery/albums/userpics/36484/Sear-1516%281%29.jpg" class="bbCodeImage wysiwygImage" alt="" unselectable="on" /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><b> Byzantine Empire: Leo IV (775-780) Æ Follis, Constantinople (Sear 1586) </b></p><p>Obv: Crowned facing busts of Leo IV and Constantine VI, each wearing chlamys; cross in field above</p><p>Rev: Crowned facing busts of Leo III and Constantine V each wearing loros, set on horizontal bar; B A across field; below, M above A, flanked by X and N</p><p><br /></p><p><img src="https://www.forumancientcoins.com/gallery/albums/userpics/36484/Sear-1586%281%29.jpg" class="bbCodeImage wysiwygImage" alt="" unselectable="on" /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><b>Byzantine Empire: Theophilus (829-842) Æ Follis, Constantinople (Sear 1666) </b></p><p>Obv: ✷ ΘЄOFIL ЬASIL; Crowned and draped bust of facing, holding patriarchal cross and akakia</p><p>Rev: Large M; cross above, X/X/X to left, N/N/N to right, Θ below</p><p><br /></p><p><img src="https://www.forumancientcoins.com/gallery/albums/userpics/36484/Sear-1666%281%29.jpg" class="bbCodeImage wysiwygImage" alt="" unselectable="on" /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p>So go ahead and post some Xs and Ns with a bit of an M or anything else you like![/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="Quant.Geek, post: 3918231, member: 74799"]Byzantine coinage has a lot of collecting themes, including the following series of coins. Around the time of Leo III, the follis underwent a change where the ANNO and the Regal Year is replaced with XXX and NNN on the sides of the large value mark M. Lambros and Wroth indicated that the Xs and Ns were a short-hand for Χριστος νικα repeated three times, but DOC indicates that it is purely decorative as the regal year fell out of use and thus was used as a filler. I am not too convinced about that argument, but here are a few of these types of coins: [B] Byzantine Empire: Leo III (717-741) Æ Follis, Constantinople (Sear 1516) [/B] Obv: LЄON S CON; Two busts facing, Leo on left, bearded, and Constantine, usually slightly smaller, on right. Each wears chlamys with conspicuous tablion and crown with cross, and holds akaka in right Rev: Large M; X/X/X - N/N/N across field, cross above, A below [IMG]https://www.forumancientcoins.com/gallery/albums/userpics/36484/Sear-1516%281%29.jpg[/IMG] [B] Byzantine Empire: Leo IV (775-780) Æ Follis, Constantinople (Sear 1586) [/B] Obv: Crowned facing busts of Leo IV and Constantine VI, each wearing chlamys; cross in field above Rev: Crowned facing busts of Leo III and Constantine V each wearing loros, set on horizontal bar; B A across field; below, M above A, flanked by X and N [IMG]https://www.forumancientcoins.com/gallery/albums/userpics/36484/Sear-1586%281%29.jpg[/IMG] [B]Byzantine Empire: Theophilus (829-842) Æ Follis, Constantinople (Sear 1666) [/B] Obv: ✷ ΘЄOFIL ЬASIL; Crowned and draped bust of facing, holding patriarchal cross and akakia Rev: Large M; cross above, X/X/X to left, N/N/N to right, Θ below [IMG]https://www.forumancientcoins.com/gallery/albums/userpics/36484/Sear-1666%281%29.jpg[/IMG] So go ahead and post some Xs and Ns with a bit of an M or anything else you like![/QUOTE]
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