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<p>[QUOTE="calcol, post: 3296025, member: 77639"]Actually, you can use any liquid which is noncorrosive and has a density of less than the coin to do specific gravity. Don't use drain cleaner or mercury! <img src="styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie92" alt=":stop:" unselectable="on" unselectable="on" /> But water is most common because it's readily available and cheap. You do have to know the density of the liquid. Water is easy because it's 1.</p><p><br /></p><p>The denser the liquid (as long as it is less dense than the coin), the more accurate the specific gravity determination. This is because a denser liquid gives more "lift" to the coin, so the difference between the coin's weight in air and liquid is greater. Some labs use carbon tetrachloride or perfluoromethyldecalin because they are dense and non-reactive with coinage metals, minerals, and gemstones. Some minerals dissolve in water!</p><p><br /></p><p>I've used water and perfluoromethyldecalin in the past. These days, I have a friend with a XRF analyzer which reads-out the metal composition. <img src="styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie1" alt=":)" unselectable="on" unselectable="on" /></p><p><br /></p><p>Cal[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="calcol, post: 3296025, member: 77639"]Actually, you can use any liquid which is noncorrosive and has a density of less than the coin to do specific gravity. Don't use drain cleaner or mercury! :stop: But water is most common because it's readily available and cheap. You do have to know the density of the liquid. Water is easy because it's 1. The denser the liquid (as long as it is less dense than the coin), the more accurate the specific gravity determination. This is because a denser liquid gives more "lift" to the coin, so the difference between the coin's weight in air and liquid is greater. Some labs use carbon tetrachloride or perfluoromethyldecalin because they are dense and non-reactive with coinage metals, minerals, and gemstones. Some minerals dissolve in water! I've used water and perfluoromethyldecalin in the past. These days, I have a friend with a XRF analyzer which reads-out the metal composition. :) Cal[/QUOTE]
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