They are mostly dealers. About 80% of all coins purchased, regardless of venue, are purchased by dealers.
No, they don't. No, and that's not what always happens. In many cases dealers sell at a loss, or break even, just to get rid of the inventory so they can buy something else. Now along the way one dealer or another may sell to another dealer for a profit, but that's not what usually happens. If it did prices would/could only move one direction. But they don't, prices go up and they go down, and sometimes (like the last 12 years) they go down for a long time. Now you may think that dealers can't afford to sell at a loss. But reality is they can't afford not to ! For one thing they absolutely have to get rid of inventory that isn't moving. And for another, they get a tax write off on those losses, which offsets the profits they make on others. Selling at a loss, is simply good business and a big part of business. And you won't. But that's because auction house estimates are always, and always have been - low ! And they are low quite intentionally. If estimates were actually accurate - nobody would bother bidding on the coins because they wouldn't be willing to pay that much for them. Low estimates encourage bidding - that is their very purpose.
Reckon that depends on how one defines the bottom falling out. But bear markets occur on a pretty regular basis, they are a given. But even if you define it as being pretty drastic, it's happened a few times. And not only are there are plenty who would say it's happening right now, there are plenty who have said it. The market doesn't stop just because the bottom falls out. It goes on, and starts moving moving back up eventually. But ya see, the bottom falling out, that's precisely what keeps the cycle moving
I’m in my mid 60’s so I’ve seen my share of Morgan dollars. I buy US coins mostly from shops, shows, and antique stores. What I have noticed is yes, there is some over grading but what I see more of is over pricing by the sellers. I’m not sure what a fair premium is for a Morgan, but $30 plus is pushing it for me. The artificially toned Morgan market, makes it even harder and more confusing to determine the value. So I pass on the Morgans. As kids we thought the obverse was boring, we liked the eagle on the reverse. We called it the Rodan coin. .
But my point is that unless you get "strong hands" buyers who want to own coins long-term (years or decades) -- i.e., THE PUBLIC -- you can't have 100 dealers at a coin show all selling each other their stuff at minimal markup (if any) and making a profit, right ? In fact, they can't all be dealing with one another (that 80% you cite) and selling at a LOSS, either. Pretty much net-net they're breaking even dealing with one another -- it's a zero-sum game. So you need the public to buy and move prices up, or if prices are falling, it's probably a good indicator (in fact, it MUST be the case) that the public is a net seller of coins (or we are still burning off the excess of a previous bubble, something I have talked about before). Again, dealers aren't in business to break-even or lose money....a loss here or there might make sense but too many losses among too many dealers would indicate public liquidation of coins net-net. I don't know if they are "low" but they seem realistic. I do see that the lower bound of the estimate seems to be the dividing line where you don't go much above except in rare cases. When you add in all the other taxes and fees, buying at the lower bound means you pay closer to the upper in many cases. Or even above it.
These discussions are leaving out a critical part of the Numismatic Circle of Life. None of us live forever, and none of us can take our collections with us when we go. Some of us sell off our collections while we're still sharp, and get reasonable prices -- but many leave their coins without instructions to heirs who are completely uninterested in them, and those heirs either cash them in at the bank, or take them to a dealer who offers a small fraction of their value. And, of course, some coins get stolen, and again "re-enter the market" at a hefty discount. I just finished selling off a couple heavy bags of common silver for a friend. Her father tucked them away in tobacco cans. It was over $1500 worth at today's prices; she was expecting a few hundred. If she'd walked into any shop, I give 80% odds that the first words out of the dealer's mouth would be some variant on "what do you want for them?" (I've been in shops before). If she said "$500", a few dealers might say "oh, they're worth more than that" -- but I'm betting most would say "all right" (possibly after a skeptical scowl), and some would say "best I can do is $200". I don't know if this part of the business exerts significant downward pressure on things like nicer Morgans. But I can't pretend that it doesn't happen.
Yes, you can have that. And yes, you can have that too. You're thinking the way you're thinking because you're ignoring the basics of the business. And because you are making several incorrect assumptions. First of all, how may coin shows have you been to ? And those you did attend, how much attention did you pay to what was going on and who was buying what ? As I've explained before, coin dealers do not attend coin shows, and pay all the money they have to pay to attend coins shows, because they think they'll be able to sell enough coins to the public to make it profitable for them. They already know they can't do that ! They attend coin shows so they can sell to other dealers ! Why ? Because they the know other dealers are their best and primary customers, and they know they are going to be there, and because those dealers will be able to see all the coins in hand - that all by itself is huge ! Now I've seen 1 single coin sold 5 times at the same coin show, to 5 different dealers, and each of the 4 who sold the coin made a profit. That kind of stuff happens all the time. It doesn't always happen, but each time it does it matters, it helps. And yeah, when a dealer can sell a coin to the public that helps too, every little but adds up. You gotta get your profit where you can when ya can. Why ? Because if you're in the coin business, you know you're gonna have a lot of losses. It is a given ! Now also consider this. If coin dealers made profits as easily as you seem to think they do, they'd all have to be millionaires wouldn't they ? I absolutely guarantee you they're not. You probably make more money than most of them. Why ? Because the coin business is just as tough as I'm saying it is. Most of them in ordinary houses just like the members of this forum do. They have the same bills, the same responsibilities, the same everything. Now some make a lot of money, they are millionaires, but they are also few and far between. The vast majority of them manage to make ends meet - just like all the rest of us. And that's all they manage to do. Lastly, when I said all venues I meant all venues. Coin auctions are just a tiny part of all sales made. Think of the dealer websites, think of the coin shows, but mostly think of the electronic dealer market. More coin sales take place there, each and every day, than on/in all other venues combined ! And the only ones buying and selling are dealers - to other dealers. What the public buys, that's just a tiny part of a dealer's business, about 20% of it. Does he make a profit there ? Usually, but not always. Sometimes he has to sell at a loss even there - just to get rid of the inventory. A dealer's life blood is moving his inventory. If he has to just sit on inventory - he's gonna starve to death. And of course this also explains why when a dealer sells to the public he has to sometimes require between a 10% and 100% markup, depending on the coin. Maybe most of his sales are a 30% markup. But that's because he knows public sales are only about 20% of his business. Now add all that up, ordinary houses, ordinary cars, ordinary bills, and a virtual mountain of expenses - dealers work and struggle to get by just like everybody else. Why ? Because everything I'm saying is true.
I agree, the obverse is boring! I display them in my albums with the reverse showing. And yea, it does look like Rodan!
Auction estimates aren't even close to realistic ! You need to pay more attention. Pick any auction, go look at estimates for each coin, then look at realized prices. You'll quickly see that estimates are low, way low, often 50% or close to it of actual realized prices. Oh sure there's gonna one where that's not the case, but they are very few and far between. If you look at enough auctions, you'll soon see that for yourself.
Great discussion - thanks for everyone's input! I've been assembling two different coin sets over the last 5 years (a 1925 type set and an 8 coin gold type set), and within that time I have seen a lot more specific coins in specific grades going down rather than up. In response, I have slowed down my purchases and am spending more time researching than before. I recently completed the 8 coin gold type set, and will be expanding it to the 12 coin set. I used to get "antsy" about grabbing what I thought were good deals/auctions, but I'm much more relaxed now having seen the downward trend in prices. Patience is a virtue!
HUH ??? How can 100 guys or 2 guys trade back-and-forth and they ALL make money ? It's zero-sum. I'm not talking about selling older inventory they purchased a long time ago on the cheap. And presumably they could sell that to the public and make a profit, too. The more $$$ made by the first 4 SELLERS....the bigger the loss or underwater amount the 5th person, the BUYER, is....right ? I get that the coin show is a great opportunity for dealers to find specific inventory. But in the balance, it has to be zero-sum. If not, that video I posted of the Baseball Card gatherings in Parsippany, NJ....where you only had dealers.....would also be profitable since all the dealers are trading with one another. In fact, the video told of how the industry and hobby are dying. If all the coin dealers spend $1,000,000 buying other dealers coins...are you saying that's as good as me and the folks at CT going in with $1,000,000 and taking stuff off their hands ? No...I completely agree. I know it's a tough business. I WANT the folks who I buy from to make $$$ -- better them than Ebay or HA. I just don't see the mathematics of a bunch of dealers all trading with one another and ALL profiting from buying and selling....I see it as more zero-sum....I see specific NEEDS being filled and maybe you get a good deal where someone has such a low cost-basis that they are happy to make 80% on the coin and not 100% and the buyer gets a price low enough where he can re-sell it to the public and make a nice spread....but again...in the aggregate....??? Maybe I'm missing something. But I can't believe that $1 MM of dealers buying-and-selling to one another is the same as $1 MM coming from the public or CT. Again...no argument...but can they ALL be making money trading with one another ???? I know I'm sounding like a broken record, but in the end without the public I see it as zero-sum. Maybe this is why I never went into business for myself. You might be right, Doug....I'm just having trouble visually seeing it. It comes down to me as....what's better...dealers buying from one another (zero-sum for the most part) or new $$$ from the public and collectors like me (new money + buying at retail, not wholseale). But I do appreciate your posts, I'm learning. I think.
I've been looking at Heritage Auctions pretty consistently for months...not following all types of coins but for the most popular U.S. coins....rarely going WAY above the upper estimate range. For Ancients/Foreign, it might well be different. Haven't looked at as much there. I wonder how many registered HA/Stacks/other sites users are from overseas ? That would show up in more foreign/Ancient bidding that you wouldn't see on most domestic U.S. coins.
Regarding the 4 dealers making money by selling the same coin - as long as the fifth dealer has a customer willing to pay more than what the fifth dealer paid - BOOM - they all make a profit.
When you said this - - and I answered, yes you can have that. You don't have to sell every single coin at a profit to make net profit. You can take a loss on some and a profit on others and still come out ahead. It's not a zero sum game. Same thing here. It's real easy to come out with a net loss at any given show. You're jumping to conclusions and assuming I'm saying it happens one way or the other all the time, at every show. But it doesn't, it's a mix and match, sometimes it goes good sometimes it goes bad. But it's not impossible for either one or both to happen among a group of dealers at any given show. Some will make money and some will lose money. My point is - dealers don't ALWAYS make money ! If they did they's all be millionaires. The fact that they aren't all millionaires - proves that what I'm saying is true. I think the thing you're having a hard time wrapping your head around and accepting is that most coin transactions take place between dealers. But it's true. And when you stop and think about everything you quickly realize that it has to be. There's only so many coins out there, the exact same coins are bought and sold hundreds and hundreds of times. Do you really think somebody makes a profit on them every time ? If they did ...... - read the paragraph above again.
Doug, don't you agree that $1 MM of buying from the public/CT members is better than the same dealers spending $1 MM amongst themselves ?
Now you see why I am not a full-time coin dealer. @C-B-D might have some insight. He does not sell at full retail so that things move. I do the same thing. @messydesk might have some insight as well
One dealer I know says that if he doesn't lose money on 20% of his stuff, it means he's not buying enough coins. Presumably that 20% is not going to the retail customer.
There are many coins I buy right then flip them at show set up at for minimal profit get inventory movement. other coins I may have only one in room so sell them for retail only so get much better profit. on generic dollars and walkers I offer bluesheet
Well, there was The Great Southern Hoard recently introduced to the market. I believe it was 13,000 New Orleans Mint Morgan Dollars. I figure that had something to do with it along with the other reasons mentioned above.