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<p>[QUOTE="Sulla80, post: 4598481, member: 99456"][USER=91461]@Ryro[/USER] - an interesting rare mystery coin. What are the boxes or archways around your goddesses on the reverse? aediculae?</p><p><br /></p><p>Being an RR guy - this is this first coin that came to mind, "triple-bodied image of Diana Nemorensis in front of a cypress grove".</p><p>[ATTACH=full]1138837[/ATTACH]</p><p><br /></p><p>My best guess is "Aphroditai Kastnietides" as seen on <a href="https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/coins/1/3390" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/coins/1/3390" rel="nofollow">RPC 3390</a> and <a href="https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/coins/6/6279" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/coins/6/6279" rel="nofollow">RPC 6279</a><img src="https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/rev/313661" class="bbCodeImage wysiwygImage" alt="" unselectable="on" /> <img src="https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/rev/253972/high/" class="bbCodeImage wysiwygImage" alt="" unselectable="on" /></p><p><br /></p><p>Searching RPC for "<b>Aphroditai Kastnietides</b>", these all seem to come from one city:</p><p><b>City:</b> Aspendus (ΑϹΠƐΝΔΙΩΝ) <b> Region:</b> Pamphylia <b>Province: </b>Lycia-Pamphylia</p><p><br /></p><p>And here are some other speculative, poorly supported to completely unsupported ideas</p><ul> <li>The reverse shows Osirus and Isis of Canopus as with <a href="https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=4884366" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=4884366" rel="nofollow">this coin</a>. <img src="https://www.acsearch.info/media/images/archive/30/4825/4884366.s.jpg" class="bbCodeImage wysiwygImage" alt="" unselectable="on" /> <br /> </li> <li>The reverse shows two female figures as attendants to support Faustina II in the afterlife. Faustina died in Halala, in southern Capadoccia, in the winter of AD 175. She was on campaign with Marcus Aurelius. A Roman coin that suggest something like this, a medallic sestertius <a href="https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=4452688" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=4452688" rel="nofollow">here</a><br /> <img src="https://www.acsearch.info/media/images/archive/79/4438/4452688.s.jpg" class="bbCodeImage wysiwygImage" alt="" unselectable="on" /> <br /> </li> <li>Core and Artemis of Ephesus as with <a href="https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=766525" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=766525" rel="nofollow">this coin,</a> or <a href="https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=5576479" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=5576479" rel="nofollow">this coin</a>, this seems unlikely as Core and Artemis don't look at all alike <br /> <img src="https://www.acsearch.info/media/images/archive/88/1011/766525.s.jpg" class="bbCodeImage wysiwygImage" alt="" unselectable="on" /><img src="https://www.acsearch.info/media/images/archive/93/5474/5576479.s.jpg" class="bbCodeImage wysiwygImage" alt="" unselectable="on" /></li> <li>Apollo and Artemis cult statues - like the <a href="https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/coins/4/2695" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/coins/4/2695" rel="nofollow">RPC example</a> from [USER=75937]@Roman Collector[/USER] - Apollo doesn't look like Artemis - here's <a href="https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=277912" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=277912" rel="nofollow">another example</a>.<br /> <img src="https://www.acsearch.info/media/images/archive/30/460/277912.s.jpg" class="bbCodeImage wysiwygImage" alt="" unselectable="on" /> <br /> </li> <li>Artemis and Marnas a provincial expression of this <a href="https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=1685584" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=1685584" rel="nofollow">this coin</a> of Faustina and Lucilla - also seems unlikely to me<br /> <img src="https://www.acsearch.info/media/images/archive/20/1772/1685584.s.jpg" class="bbCodeImage wysiwygImage" alt="" unselectable="on" /> <br /> </li> <li>The reverse show Artemis with Faustina deified, although no evidence or coin to support such a possibility.<br /> </li> <li>The reverse shows deified Faustina I and Faustina II as a cult of two Faustina's was encouraged by Marcus Aurelius (no evidence or coin to offer here), an interesting article from Mattingly (1948) <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1508088" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1508088" rel="nofollow">here</a>.</li> </ul><p>Any way you look at it an interesting and mysterious coin!</p><p><br /></p><p><b>Addendum</b>: an article with info on the class of "<i>chained goddesses</i>" who are "<i>found by the score in the western and southern parts of Asia Minor</i>" : <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/311016" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/311016" rel="nofollow">Merkelbach, R. (1978)</a>. The Girl in the Rosebush: A Turkish Tale and Its Roots in Ancient Ritual. <i>Harvard Studies in Classical Philology,</i> <i>82</i>, 1-15[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="Sulla80, post: 4598481, member: 99456"][USER=91461]@Ryro[/USER] - an interesting rare mystery coin. What are the boxes or archways around your goddesses on the reverse? aediculae? Being an RR guy - this is this first coin that came to mind, "triple-bodied image of Diana Nemorensis in front of a cypress grove". [ATTACH=full]1138837[/ATTACH] My best guess is "Aphroditai Kastnietides" as seen on [URL='https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/coins/1/3390']RPC 3390[/URL] and [URL='https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/coins/6/6279']RPC 6279[/URL][IMG]https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/rev/313661[/IMG] [IMG]https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/rev/253972/high/[/IMG] Searching RPC for "[B]Aphroditai Kastnietides[/B]", these all seem to come from one city: [B]City:[/B] Aspendus (ΑϹΠƐΝΔΙΩΝ) [B] Region:[/B] Pamphylia [B]Province: [/B]Lycia-Pamphylia And here are some other speculative, poorly supported to completely unsupported ideas [LIST] [*]The reverse shows Osirus and Isis of Canopus as with [URL='https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=4884366']this coin[/URL]. [IMG]https://www.acsearch.info/media/images/archive/30/4825/4884366.s.jpg[/IMG] [*]The reverse shows two female figures as attendants to support Faustina II in the afterlife. Faustina died in Halala, in southern Capadoccia, in the winter of AD 175. She was on campaign with Marcus Aurelius. A Roman coin that suggest something like this, a medallic sestertius [URL='https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=4452688']here[/URL] [IMG]https://www.acsearch.info/media/images/archive/79/4438/4452688.s.jpg[/IMG] [*]Core and Artemis of Ephesus as with [URL='https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=766525']this coin,[/URL] or [URL='https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=5576479']this coin[/URL], this seems unlikely as Core and Artemis don't look at all alike [IMG]https://www.acsearch.info/media/images/archive/88/1011/766525.s.jpg[/IMG][IMG]https://www.acsearch.info/media/images/archive/93/5474/5576479.s.jpg[/IMG] [*]Apollo and Artemis cult statues - like the [URL='https://rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk/coins/4/2695']RPC example[/URL] from [USER=75937]@Roman Collector[/USER] - Apollo doesn't look like Artemis - here's [URL='https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=277912']another example[/URL]. [IMG]https://www.acsearch.info/media/images/archive/30/460/277912.s.jpg[/IMG] [*]Artemis and Marnas a provincial expression of this [URL='https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=1685584']this coin[/URL] of Faustina and Lucilla - also seems unlikely to me [IMG]https://www.acsearch.info/media/images/archive/20/1772/1685584.s.jpg[/IMG] [*]The reverse show Artemis with Faustina deified, although no evidence or coin to support such a possibility. [*]The reverse shows deified Faustina I and Faustina II as a cult of two Faustina's was encouraged by Marcus Aurelius (no evidence or coin to offer here), an interesting article from Mattingly (1948) [URL='https://www.jstor.org/stable/1508088']here[/URL]. [/LIST] Any way you look at it an interesting and mysterious coin! [B]Addendum[/B]: an article with info on the class of "[I]chained goddesses[/I]" who are "[I]found by the score in the western and southern parts of Asia Minor[/I]" : [URL='https://www.jstor.org/stable/311016']Merkelbach, R. (1978)[/URL]. The Girl in the Rosebush: A Turkish Tale and Its Roots in Ancient Ritual. [I]Harvard Studies in Classical Philology,[/I] [I]82[/I], 1-15[/QUOTE]
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