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<p>[QUOTE="kaparthy, post: 3784944, member: 57463"]We too easily think of ten as being "natural" and wonder why 12 was used. If you use your thumb for a pointer, you can count off twelves on the joints of the other four fingers. That is "natural."</p><p><br /></p><p>Also, of course 12 is divisible by 2, 3, 4, and 6, whereas 10 only has 2 and 5 as factors (apart from itself and 1). Yet, 12x5 = 60, which correlates to the much older sexagesimal system.</p><p><br /></p><p>I point out, also, that such large numbers - numbers beyond 3 - were invented only after about 6000 BCE. The Indo-European languages only go back to about 4000 BCE and they all borrowed the name for "seven" from the Semitic peoples they met. "Eight" probably goes back to four-four. And so on. </p><p><br /></p><p>Finally, remember, that even into the 19th century, the German states used 12ths of a thaler (including 3rds). Despite the arguments of both Jefferson and Hamilton (together, interestingly), the USA did not adopt a wholly decimal system, but struck the quarter silver dollar and quarter gold eagle, rather than fifths.[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="kaparthy, post: 3784944, member: 57463"]We too easily think of ten as being "natural" and wonder why 12 was used. If you use your thumb for a pointer, you can count off twelves on the joints of the other four fingers. That is "natural." Also, of course 12 is divisible by 2, 3, 4, and 6, whereas 10 only has 2 and 5 as factors (apart from itself and 1). Yet, 12x5 = 60, which correlates to the much older sexagesimal system. I point out, also, that such large numbers - numbers beyond 3 - were invented only after about 6000 BCE. The Indo-European languages only go back to about 4000 BCE and they all borrowed the name for "seven" from the Semitic peoples they met. "Eight" probably goes back to four-four. And so on. Finally, remember, that even into the 19th century, the German states used 12ths of a thaler (including 3rds). Despite the arguments of both Jefferson and Hamilton (together, interestingly), the USA did not adopt a wholly decimal system, but struck the quarter silver dollar and quarter gold eagle, rather than fifths.[/QUOTE]
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