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What was the purpose of the gold $3 coin?
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<p>[QUOTE="John Wright, post: 8274116, member: 107782"]A more comprehensive explanation might be from an article I published in 'Penny-Wise' in 2018 (or so) titled "Coinage of 1857". I have included here an extracted paragraph (since augmented) from that article ... </p><p><br /></p><p>The other two recently-new US coins, the 3c silver and the $3 gold, are what I would call “postal coins”. In 1851 the US Post Office reduced postal rates from a base of 5c to 3c due to business-loss to private cartage companies who were offering the same service for 3c. Congress, in its infinite wisdom, mandated the mintage of a 3c coin to buy postage stamps. But postage could only be purchased and affixed at a postal window. Businesses complained, requesting mass-purchase of unaffixed carry-away stamps. In 1854 the Post Office first sold carry-away postage stamps in 100-stamp sheets – so Congress mandated a $3 coin to buy SHEETS of stamps. The 3c base rate for US postage held for over a hundred years (with occasional forays down to 2c) – until 1958. </p><p><br /></p><p>If you want the full article, email me at <a href="mailto:thejohn@sbcglobal.net">thejohn@sbcglobal.net</a> .[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="John Wright, post: 8274116, member: 107782"]A more comprehensive explanation might be from an article I published in 'Penny-Wise' in 2018 (or so) titled "Coinage of 1857". I have included here an extracted paragraph (since augmented) from that article ... The other two recently-new US coins, the 3c silver and the $3 gold, are what I would call “postal coins”. In 1851 the US Post Office reduced postal rates from a base of 5c to 3c due to business-loss to private cartage companies who were offering the same service for 3c. Congress, in its infinite wisdom, mandated the mintage of a 3c coin to buy postage stamps. But postage could only be purchased and affixed at a postal window. Businesses complained, requesting mass-purchase of unaffixed carry-away stamps. In 1854 the Post Office first sold carry-away postage stamps in 100-stamp sheets – so Congress mandated a $3 coin to buy SHEETS of stamps. The 3c base rate for US postage held for over a hundred years (with occasional forays down to 2c) – until 1958. If you want the full article, email me at [email]thejohn@sbcglobal.net[/email] .[/QUOTE]
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