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<p>[QUOTE="TheRed, post: 7778529, member: 87080"]Congrats on the awesome find [USER=103128]@clanger[/USER] it is a very nice coin. These type of coins, imitations of English pennies with the bare headed bust, are known as pollards. Another type of sterling imitation with a chaplet of roses is known as a crockard. Both crockards and pollards were minted in the Low Countries and more broadly North-west Europe. Merchants from those countries/principalities would journey to England in order to buy English wool. At the time they had to utilize English pennies, and would exchange silver bullion or their own coins. </p><p><br /></p><p>Eventually the authorities in the Low Countries started minting their own imitations of Edwardian pennies. Initially the imitations were at a standard roughly equivalent to English coins, but over time the fineness of the crockards and pollards fell. The first imitations exchanged at a 1 to 1 rate with the English penny, but as the imitations were debased they were legally valued as a halfpenny, before being banned from England. But to an illiterate medieval person it didn't matter as the coin looked close enough. The English crown had to continually fight the influx of these coins.</p><p><br /></p><p>The best site on the internet to cover Sterling Imitations is here: <a href="https://sterlingimitations.com/index.html" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://sterlingimitations.com/index.html" rel="nofollow">Sterling imitations and contemporary forgeries</a>[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="TheRed, post: 7778529, member: 87080"]Congrats on the awesome find [USER=103128]@clanger[/USER] it is a very nice coin. These type of coins, imitations of English pennies with the bare headed bust, are known as pollards. Another type of sterling imitation with a chaplet of roses is known as a crockard. Both crockards and pollards were minted in the Low Countries and more broadly North-west Europe. Merchants from those countries/principalities would journey to England in order to buy English wool. At the time they had to utilize English pennies, and would exchange silver bullion or their own coins. Eventually the authorities in the Low Countries started minting their own imitations of Edwardian pennies. Initially the imitations were at a standard roughly equivalent to English coins, but over time the fineness of the crockards and pollards fell. The first imitations exchanged at a 1 to 1 rate with the English penny, but as the imitations were debased they were legally valued as a halfpenny, before being banned from England. But to an illiterate medieval person it didn't matter as the coin looked close enough. The English crown had to continually fight the influx of these coins. The best site on the internet to cover Sterling Imitations is here: [URL='https://sterlingimitations.com/index.html']Sterling imitations and contemporary forgeries[/URL][/QUOTE]
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