I've recently acquired both of these coins, crossing one more off of my Twelve Caesars list and adding the Vindex denarius as a "bonus" which I've sought after for quite some time. The Vindex denarius comes from the Gasvoda collection and was a pleasant surprise when I received it in hand, with the toning being much more beautiful in person than the still-attractive auction photos led me to believe. More importantly, this coin has solid metal, unlike most other Vindex denarii. Vindex Denarius, Gaul, March-May 68 AD, AR 3.61 g. MARS – VLTOR Helmeted and draped bust of Mars r. Rev. Aquila between two standards, altar to r.; in field, P – R and in exergue, [SI]GNA. C Galba 406. BMC Galba 39. Martin 60. RIC 51. CBN 18. Very rare and in exceptional condition for the issue. Struck on unusually fine metal and with a wonderful iridescent tone. Extremely fine Ex Antiqua sale XII, 2003, 134. This issue is related to the effort of Vindex to displace Nero in 68. Vindex is said to have amassed a following of 100,000 soldiers. The type here, as is common during the civil war, is a recreation of an earlier denarius of Augustus using the Mars Ultor motif Galba; 68-69 AD, Rome, Denarius, 3.30g. BM-34 corr, C-287, Paris-76, RIC-167. Obv: IMP SER - GALBA AVG Head bare r. Rx: S P Q R / OB / C S in three lines within oak wreath. Bare-headed portrait. Ex Auction F. Sternberg, Zürich 15./16. November 1979, lot 74. Beautifully toned with a striking portrait. Choice EF (I haven't had a chance to complete a full writeup so the description below comes from a CNG auction) "The civil wars at the end of Nero’s reign began with the revolt of the governor of Gallia Lugdunensis, Gaius Julius Vindex, probably around the beginning of March of AD 68. Vindex offered the leadership of the revolt to Servius Sulpicius Galba, then governor of Hispania Tarraconensis, who was hailed imperator by the Spanish legions at Carthago Nova in April of the same year. The title was cautiously refused, but Galba did declare himself the legatus of the senate and people of Rome. Just a month later, Galba’s confidence would be shaken by the crushing defeat of Vindex near Besançon by the general Lucius Verginius Rufus, governor of Germania Superior. By 9 June Nero was dead, having taken his own life. Galba began his march to Rome, and his brief reign was underway. Coinage, of course, was needed during these precarious months of revolt and without an emperor to strike in the name of (save for that in honor of the “model emperor” of Roman history, Augustus) the coinage was struck with messages suiting the political climate. The coinage under Vindex possesses a more aggressive air that underscores the militant nature of his revolt, while Galba’s tends to be more constitutional and optimistic in tone." Post your coins of Galba or Vindex!
Cool additions, Mr Bond ... I've never even heard of Vindex (great score) Galba => I have an entry-level example for your thread ... Galba AE As Galba & Libertas
Perfect description! That Vindex is stunning. At the moment I only have one Galba, a rather "experienced" tetradrachm from Alexandria. The portrait is generic; the engravers apparently never saw the man. EGYPT, Alexandria. Galba year 2, CE 68/9 tetradrachm Obv: ΣEPOVIΓAΛBAAVTOKAIΣΣEBA; laureate head right; LB Rev: Bust of Roma right, with shield and spear forward; PΩMH Ref: Emmett 174(2) R1, Milne 325
Those Vindex and Galba are to die for, no less ! I have a Galba I wouldn't even dare to show after those marvels Q
Always spectacular coins AJ!! Both are simply incredible!! My denarius of Galba is much like all the other posts---nice and desirable, but way out of contention when compared to yours---and no Windex...er, I mean Vindex.
I am so happy I am in a seated position when reading these treads. Excellent coins. I don't have a Galba. I will collect Galbas vicariously through you guys! As for Vindex - thats dope! As for Windex the product is awesome.
The Galba in particular is an excellent portrait on a small coin. As Dougsmit has pointed out, Galba's bronzes -- much larger canvases -- might represent the pinnacle of portrait art on Roman coins, while my own observation and experience with denarii and aurei of Galba is that those coins never quite achieved the artistry exhibited on bronzes. This denarius is an exception, giving a more youthful appearance to Galba, who was actually quite old (in his early seventies) when he briefly became Caesar.
Thanks everyone! I agree - this is the first Galba denarius to which I've found myself particularly attracted. The sestertii (especially yours) have a much more varied and impressive set of portraits. I'm not specifically trying to complete a set in each metal but an artistic, dramatic portrait of Galba on bronze would certainly not feel out of place in my opinion!