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<p>[QUOTE="EWC3, post: 3118325, member: 93416"]The situation is a little complicated. The official standard seems to be 60 grains (within a grain system that still existed in Egypt in the 19th century, and would theoretically exactly fall somewhere between 2.92g and 2.93g). However, it seems dirhems remained legal tender while their weight remained above 2/3 mithcal thus c. 4.25g x 2/3 = c. 2.83g. This seems to have consequences - most circulated Umayyad and early Abbasid dirhems are slightly clipped. So to judge the issue weight you have to look at nice minty ones like the one I pointed to.</p><p><br /></p><p>As to exactness, it varies with mint and indeed mint master. Miles judged the best mint masters at the best mints would manage a spread of just 2.91 to 2.95 for all their coins, and 2.92 or 2.93 for most of them. I have checked this to some extent - it seems to me to be true for Umayyad Wasit most of the time, and sometimes for the Abbasids, eg Baghdad just after 190H. Other times, (or at minor mints) the spread might be as much as 2.88g to 2.97g</p><p><br /></p><p>All this finished after about 210H - when the Arabs abolished weight standards for coins - but that is another story[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="EWC3, post: 3118325, member: 93416"]The situation is a little complicated. The official standard seems to be 60 grains (within a grain system that still existed in Egypt in the 19th century, and would theoretically exactly fall somewhere between 2.92g and 2.93g). However, it seems dirhems remained legal tender while their weight remained above 2/3 mithcal thus c. 4.25g x 2/3 = c. 2.83g. This seems to have consequences - most circulated Umayyad and early Abbasid dirhems are slightly clipped. So to judge the issue weight you have to look at nice minty ones like the one I pointed to. As to exactness, it varies with mint and indeed mint master. Miles judged the best mint masters at the best mints would manage a spread of just 2.91 to 2.95 for all their coins, and 2.92 or 2.93 for most of them. I have checked this to some extent - it seems to me to be true for Umayyad Wasit most of the time, and sometimes for the Abbasids, eg Baghdad just after 190H. Other times, (or at minor mints) the spread might be as much as 2.88g to 2.97g All this finished after about 210H - when the Arabs abolished weight standards for coins - but that is another story[/QUOTE]
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