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<p>[QUOTE="Lehigh96, post: 1811394, member: 15309"]Doug,</p><p><br /></p><p>I own the first edition of THE PCGS OFFICIAL GUIDE TO COIN GRADING AND COUNTERFEIT DETECTION and they address the subject of toning and its relationship to grade.</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p>I think that passage is carefully worded and purposefully vague so that they can handle the subjectivity inherent to the topic of toning/eye appeal. They go on to list the different types of toning and discuss which types are positive, neutral, and negative and are equally as vague in those passages.</p><p><br /></p><p>NGC does not publish their grading standards, however, they started the star designation in order to recognize a coin that has exceptional eye appeal due to toning (et al). This would lead one to assume that they don't factor toning into the numerical grade of the coin. My experience is that attractive toning can and does result in a numerical grade bump. The Morgan Dollar shown below is a good example.</p><p><br /></p><p><img src="http://i117.photobucket.com/albums/o59/ACPitBoss/Morgan%20Dollars%204%20Sale/MD1885-ONGCMS64GF1553549-009_zpsd393fc53.jpg" class="bbCodeImage wysiwygImage" alt="" unselectable="on" /><img src="http://i117.photobucket.com/albums/o59/ACPitBoss/Morgan%20Dollars%204%20Sale/MD1885-ONGCMS64GF1553549-009OH_zpsedb9d655.jpg" class="bbCodeImage wysiwygImage" alt="" unselectable="on" /></p><p><br /></p><p>If this coin did not have incredible toning, I very much doubt that anybody would grade this coin any higher than MS63 given the condition of the obverse focal area (cheek). When NGC encapsulates a coin with the reverse showing forward, they essentially change the established focal areas of the coin IMO. Typically, the grade of the obverse is more important to the overall grade of the coin when there is a disparity between the grades of the obverse and reverse of the coin. So while the coin shown above might have a grade (Obv/Rev) of (63/65), by flipping the coin in its holder the grade becomes (65/63). If the coin were untoned, the MS63 obverse would limit the grade of the coin to MS63 since the obverse controls the overall grade. Since the coin is attractively toned on the reverse, NGC seems to consider the reverse of the coin more important than the obverse. The result it that the MS63 grade of the obverse is averaged with the MS65 grade of the reverse and the resultant overall grade becomes MS64 with a * designation to further recognize the exceptional eye appeal of the coin.</p><p><br /></p><p>Of course, I don't work for NGC and don't know their grading policies. What I have stated above is my opinion about how they grade toned coins based on my experience in dealing with these coins. In general, I find that many toned coins, specifically, toned Morgan Dollars are overgraded by 1 point.</p><p><br /></p><p>PS. Doug, I am aware that you would not grade the reverse of the coin shown above MS65. I used MS65 because that is how I think NGC would grade a coin with those surfaces and that toning.</p><p><br /></p><p>Paul[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="Lehigh96, post: 1811394, member: 15309"]Doug, I own the first edition of THE PCGS OFFICIAL GUIDE TO COIN GRADING AND COUNTERFEIT DETECTION and they address the subject of toning and its relationship to grade. I think that passage is carefully worded and purposefully vague so that they can handle the subjectivity inherent to the topic of toning/eye appeal. They go on to list the different types of toning and discuss which types are positive, neutral, and negative and are equally as vague in those passages. NGC does not publish their grading standards, however, they started the star designation in order to recognize a coin that has exceptional eye appeal due to toning (et al). This would lead one to assume that they don't factor toning into the numerical grade of the coin. My experience is that attractive toning can and does result in a numerical grade bump. The Morgan Dollar shown below is a good example. [IMG]http://i117.photobucket.com/albums/o59/ACPitBoss/Morgan%20Dollars%204%20Sale/MD1885-ONGCMS64GF1553549-009_zpsd393fc53.jpg[/IMG][IMG]http://i117.photobucket.com/albums/o59/ACPitBoss/Morgan%20Dollars%204%20Sale/MD1885-ONGCMS64GF1553549-009OH_zpsedb9d655.jpg[/IMG] If this coin did not have incredible toning, I very much doubt that anybody would grade this coin any higher than MS63 given the condition of the obverse focal area (cheek). When NGC encapsulates a coin with the reverse showing forward, they essentially change the established focal areas of the coin IMO. Typically, the grade of the obverse is more important to the overall grade of the coin when there is a disparity between the grades of the obverse and reverse of the coin. So while the coin shown above might have a grade (Obv/Rev) of (63/65), by flipping the coin in its holder the grade becomes (65/63). If the coin were untoned, the MS63 obverse would limit the grade of the coin to MS63 since the obverse controls the overall grade. Since the coin is attractively toned on the reverse, NGC seems to consider the reverse of the coin more important than the obverse. The result it that the MS63 grade of the obverse is averaged with the MS65 grade of the reverse and the resultant overall grade becomes MS64 with a * designation to further recognize the exceptional eye appeal of the coin. Of course, I don't work for NGC and don't know their grading policies. What I have stated above is my opinion about how they grade toned coins based on my experience in dealing with these coins. In general, I find that many toned coins, specifically, toned Morgan Dollars are overgraded by 1 point. PS. Doug, I am aware that you would not grade the reverse of the coin shown above MS65. I used MS65 because that is how I think NGC would grade a coin with those surfaces and that toning. Paul[/QUOTE]
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