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TRIVIA: The Thaler Coinage of the Pre Empire German States - Chapter 30
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<p>[QUOTE="Clinker, post: 1216303, member: 6229"]<font size="4"><font face="times new roman">You've seen the Mark coinage of the German Free States associated with <b><i>Hesse</i></b></font></font>, a Grand Duchy formed in 1806 after the break-up of the Holy Roman Empire. <b><i>Hesse </i></b>remained a Grand Duchy through its membership in the:</p><p><font size="4"><font face="times new roman"> </font></font></p><p><font size="4"><font face="times new roman">German Confederation (1806-1870)</font></font></p><p><font size="4"><font face="times new roman">German Empire (1871-1918)</font></font></p><p><font size="4"><font face="times new roman"> </font></font></p><p><font size="4"><font face="times new roman">The Landgraviate of <b><i>Hesse-Darmstadt </i></b></font>can trace its lineage back to 1567 as a state of the Holy Roman Empire. Why did I tell you this?</font></p><p><font size="4"><font face="times new roman"> </font></font></p><p><font size="4"><font face="times new roman"><b><i><b><i><b><i>Darmstadt </i></b></i></b></i></b></font></font></p><p><font size="4"><font face="times new roman"><b><i><b><i><br /></i></b></i></b></font></font></p><p><font size="4"><font face="times new roman"><b><i><b><i><br /></i></b></i></b></font></font></p><p><font size="4"><font face="times new roman"><b><i></i></b></font></font>is the next pre Empire German State in our quest of seeing some of the Thaler coinage authorized by those 1,800 pre Empire German States.</p><p><font face="times new roman"> </font></p><p><font face="times new roman">If you want to know the location of <b><i>Darmstadt</i></b></font> on a map of Germany, just click the following link (Scroll to second image on right side of screen):</p><p><font face="times new roman"> </font></p><p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darmstadt" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darmstadt" rel="nofollow"><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darmstadt</span></font></span></font></u></a></p><p><font size="4"><font face="times new roman"> </font></font></p><p><font size="4"><font face="times new roman">The minor Thaler coinage of Hesse-Darnstadt (ger. Hessen-Darmstadt) includes:</font></font></p><p><font size="4"><font face="times new roman"> </font></font></p><p><font size="4"><font face="times new roman">Fractional and whole Stuber</font></font></p><p><font size="4"><font face="times new roman">Fractional, whole and multiple Kreuzer</font></font></p><p><font size="4"><font face="times new roman">Fractional and whole Groschen (3 Kreuzer = 1 Groschen</font></font></p><p><font size="4"><font face="times new roman">Pfennig (1 Pfennig = 1 Heller)</font></font></p><p><font size="4"><font face="times new roman">Heller (1 Heller = 1 Pfennig)</font></font></p><p><font size="4"><font face="times new roman">Fractional Gulden (In 1855 1/2 Gulden = 2/3 Thaler)</font></font></p><p><font size="4"><font face="times new roman">Whole Gulden (1 Gulden = 2/3 Thaler 1837-1854)</font></font></p><p><font size="4"><font face="times new roman">Multiple Gulden (3 Gulden = 1 Thaler) (from 1839 3 1/2 Gulden = 2 Thaler)</font></font></p><p><font size="4"></font><b><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000">MINOR THALER COINS:</span></font></span></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"></span></font></span></font><font size="4">1805 1/2 Stuber (worldcoingallery photo):</font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"></font></u></b><font size="4"> </font></p><p><font size="4"></font><font face="times new roman"><a href="http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine_cs.php?image=nmc7/73-hd259&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm2591/2Stuber(1805)&src=NicolasDupont&query=Hesse-Darmstadt" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine_cs.php?image=nmc7/73-hd259&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm2591/2Stuber(1805)&src=NicolasDupont&query=Hesse-Darmstadt" rel="nofollow"><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine_cs.php?image=nmc7/73-hd259&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm2591/2Stuber(1805)&src=NicolasDupont&query=Hesse-Darmstadt</span></font></span></font></u></a></font></p><p><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font face="times new roman"> </font></span></font></span></font></p><p><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"></span></font></span></font><b><u><font size="4">1682 1 Kreuzer (durmez-numismatique.com image:</font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"></font></u></b><u><font size="4"> </font></u></p><p><u><font size="4"></font></u><font face="times new roman"><a href="http://www.dumez-numismatique.com/article.asp?langue=fr&article=793" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.dumez-numismatique.com/article.asp?langue=fr&article=793" rel="nofollow"><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.dumez-numismatique.com/article.asp?langue=fr&article=793</span></font></span></font></u></a></font></p><p><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font face="times new roman"> </font></span></font></span></font></p><p><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"></span></font></span></font><b><u><font size="4">1717 10 Kreuzer (coinarchives.com photo):</font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"> </font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"></font></u></b><font face="times new roman"><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=933224&AucID=692&Lot=1742&Val=60ebfe4b7a74be9cd492653efecc315b" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=933224&AucID=692&Lot=1742&Val=60ebfe4b7a74be9cd492653efecc315b" rel="nofollow"><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=933224&AucID=692&Lot=1742&Val=60ebfe4b7a74be9cd492653efecc315b</span></font></span></font></u></a></font></p><p><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font face="times new roman"> </font></span></font></span></font></p><p><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"></span></font></span></font><b><u><font size="4">1759 4 Kreuzer (coinarchives.com image):</font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"> </font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"></font></u></b><font face="times new roman"><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1017301&AucID=938&Lot=1621&Val=2c5351eb48b38a187c92fca287f925f3" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1017301&AucID=938&Lot=1621&Val=2c5351eb48b38a187c92fca287f925f3" rel="nofollow"><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1017301&AucID=938&Lot=1621&Val=2c5351eb48b38a187c92fca287f925f3</span></font></span></font></u></a></font></p><p><font size="4"><font face="times new roman"> </font></font></p><p><font size="4"><b><u><font face="times new roman">1807 5 Kreuzer (coinarchives.com photo):</font></u></b></font></p><p><font size="4"><b><u><font face="times new roman"> </font></u></b></font></p><p><font size="4"><b><u></u></b></font><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=933236&AucID=692&Lot=1754&Val=57510a3dd653bf5af410583b1cc5fc67" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=933236&AucID=692&Lot=1754&Val=57510a3dd653bf5af410583b1cc5fc67" rel="nofollow"><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=933236&AucID=692&Lot=1754&Val=57510a3dd653bf5af410583b1cc5fc67</span></font></span></font></u></a></p><p><font size="4"><font face="times new roman"> </font></font></p><p><font size="4"><b><u><font face="times new roman">1833 3 Kreuzer (coinarchives.com image):</font></u></b></font></p><p><font size="4"><b><u><font face="times new roman"> </font></u></b></font></p><p><font size="4"><b><u></u></b></font><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/results.php?search=Darmstadt+Kreuzer&s=0&results=100" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/results.php?search=Darmstadt+Kreuzer&s=0&results=100" rel="nofollow"><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/results.php?search=Darmstadt+Kreuzer&s=0&results=100</span></font></span></font></u></a></p><p><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font face="times new roman"> </font></span></font></span></font></p><p><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"></span></font></span></font><b><u><font size="4">1837 Kreuzer (worldcoingallery.com photo):</font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"></font></u></b><font size="4"> </font></p><p><font size="4"></font><font face="times new roman"><a href="http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine.php?image=nmc2/73-hd299&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm2991Kreuzer(1834-1838)&query=HesseDarmstadtKreuzer" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine.php?image=nmc2/73-hd299&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm2991Kreuzer(1834-1838)&query=HesseDarmstadtKreuzer" rel="nofollow"><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine.php?image=nmc2/73-hd299&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm2991Kreuzer(1834-1838)&query=HesseDarmstadtKreuzer</span></font></span></font></u></a></font></p><p><b><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font face="times new roman"> </font></span></font></span></font></b></p><p><b><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"></span></font></span></font><u><font size="4">1839 Kreuzer (worldcoingallery photo:</font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"></font></u></b><u><font size="4"> </font></u></p><p><u><font size="4"></font></u><font face="times new roman"><a href="http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine.php?image=nmc2/73-hd303&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm3031Kreuzer(1837-1842)&query=HesseDarmstadtKreuzer" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine.php?image=nmc2/73-hd303&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm3031Kreuzer(1837-1842)&query=HesseDarmstadtKreuzer" rel="nofollow"><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine.php?image=nmc2/73-hd303&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm3031Kreuzer(1837-1842)&query=HesseDarmstadtKreuzer</span></font></span></font></u></a></font></p><p><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font face="times new roman"> </font></span></font></span></font></p><p><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"></span></font></span></font><b><u><font size="4">1845 Kreuzer (worldcoingallery photo):</font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"> </font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"></font></u></b><font face="times new roman"><a href="http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine.php?image=nmc2/73-hd316&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm3161Kreuzer(1843-1847)&query=HesseDarmstadtKreuzer" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine.php?image=nmc2/73-hd316&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm3161Kreuzer(1843-1847)&query=HesseDarmstadtKreuzer" rel="nofollow"><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine.php?image=nmc2/73-hd316&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm3161Kreuzer(1843-1847)&query=HesseDarmstadtKreuzer</span></font></span></font></u></a></font></p><p><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font face="times new roman"> </font></span></font></span></font></p><p><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"></span></font></span></font><b><u><font size="4">1867 1 Kreuzer (worldcoingallery photo):</font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"> </font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"></font></u></b><font face="times new roman"><a href="http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine.php?image=nmc2/73-hd339&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm3391Kreuzer(1858-1872)&query=HesseDarmstadtKreuzer" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine.php?image=nmc2/73-hd339&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm3391Kreuzer(1858-1872)&query=HesseDarmstadtKreuzer" rel="nofollow"><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine.php?image=nmc2/73-hd339&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm3391Kreuzer(1858-1872)&query=HesseDarmstadtKreuzer</span></font></span></font></u></a></font></p><p><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font face="times new roman"> </font></span></font></span></font></p><p><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"></span></font></span></font><b><u><font size="4">1827 6 Kreuzer (worldcoingallery photo):</font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"> </font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"></font></u></b><font face="times new roman"><a href="http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine.php?image=nmc2/73-hd290&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm2906Kreuzer(1821-1833)&query=HesseDarmstadtKreuzer" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine.php?image=nmc2/73-hd290&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm2906Kreuzer(1821-1833)&query=HesseDarmstadtKreuzer" rel="nofollow"><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine.php?image=nmc2/73-hd290&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm2906Kreuzer(1821-1833)&query=HesseDarmstadtKreuzer</span></font></span></font></u></a></font></p><p><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font face="times new roman"> </font></span></font></span></font></p><p><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"></span></font></span></font><b><u><font size="4">1848 6 Kreuzer (worldcoingallery.com photo):</font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"> </font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"></font></u></b><font face="times new roman"><a href="http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine_cs.php?image=nmc9/73-hd326&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm3266Kreuzer(1848-1856)&src=MikeC.&query=Darmstadt" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine_cs.php?image=nmc9/73-hd326&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm3266Kreuzer(1848-1856)&src=MikeC.&query=Darmstadt" rel="nofollow"><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine_cs.php?image=nmc9/73-hd326&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm3266Kreuzer(1848-1856)&src=MikeC.&query=Darmstadt</span></font></span></font></u></a></font></p><p><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font face="times new roman"> </font></span></font></span></font></p><p><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"></span></font></span></font><b><u><font size="4">1808 5 Kreuzer (coinarchives.com image):</font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"> </font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"></font></u></b><font face="times new roman"><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986175&AucID=916&Lot=3113&Val=681cc05ac55f498f0677c35d5c566a4d" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986175&AucID=916&Lot=3113&Val=681cc05ac55f498f0677c35d5c566a4d" rel="nofollow"><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986175&AucID=916&Lot=3113&Val=681cc05ac55f498f0677c35d5c566a4d</span></font></span></font></u></a></font></p><p><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font face="times new roman"> </font></span></font></span></font></p><p><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"></span></font></span></font><b><u><font size="4">1808 20 Kreuzer (coinarchives.com photo):</font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"> </font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"></font></u></b><font face="times new roman"><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1017330&AucID=938&Lot=1650&Val=48ba1e79cc6b79c34ae56afa264b3ae9" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1017330&AucID=938&Lot=1650&Val=48ba1e79cc6b79c34ae56afa264b3ae9" rel="nofollow"><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1017330&AucID=938&Lot=1650&Val=48ba1e79cc6b79c34ae56afa264b3ae9</span></font></span></font></u></a></font></p><p><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font face="times new roman"> </font></span></font></span></font></p><p><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"></span></font></span></font><b><u><font size="4">1809 1 Kreuzer (coinarchives.com image):</font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"> </font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"></font></u></b><font face="times new roman"><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986178&AucID=916&Lot=3116&Val=3e46c4ac6691dfe9054ceed737023078" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986178&AucID=916&Lot=3116&Val=3e46c4ac6691dfe9054ceed737023078" rel="nofollow"><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986178&AucID=916&Lot=3116&Val=3e46c4ac6691dfe9054ceed737023078</span></font></span></font></u></a></font></p><p><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font face="times new roman"> </font></span></font></span></font></p><p><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"></span></font></span></font><b><u><font size="4">1809 20 Kreuzer (coinarchives.com photo):</font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"> </font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"></font></u></b><font face="times new roman"><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986177&AucID=916&Lot=3115&Val=55930ce6340754e5947e16febefc1138" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986177&AucID=916&Lot=3115&Val=55930ce6340754e5947e16febefc1138" rel="nofollow"><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986177&AucID=916&Lot=3115&Val=55930ce6340754e5947e16febefc1138</span></font></span></font></u></a></font></p><p><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font face="times new roman"> </font></span></font></span></font></p><p><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"></span></font></span></font><b><u><font size="4">1833 3 Kreuzer (coinarchives.com image):</font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"> </font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"></font></u></b><font face="times new roman"><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986181&AucID=916&Lot=3119&Val=a2c24ac9206ffd3b0421d3f680a334c7" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986181&AucID=916&Lot=3119&Val=a2c24ac9206ffd3b0421d3f680a334c7" rel="nofollow"><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986181&AucID=916&Lot=3119&Val=a2c24ac9206ffd3b0421d3f680a334c7</span></font></span></font></u></a></font></p><p><b><u><font size="4"> </font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4">1819 Pfennig (worldcoingallery.com photo):</font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"> </font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"></font></u></b><font face="times new roman"><a href="http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine_cs.php?image=nmc7/73-hd280&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm2801Pfennig(Heller)(1811-1819)&src=NicolasDupont&query=Hesse-Darmstadt" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine_cs.php?image=nmc7/73-hd280&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm2801Pfennig(Heller)(1811-1819)&src=NicolasDupont&query=Hesse-Darmstadt" rel="nofollow"><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine_cs.php?image=nmc7/73-hd280&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm2801Pfennig(Heller)(1811-1819)&src=NicolasDupont&query=Hesse-Darmstadt</span></font></span></font></u></a></font></p><p><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font face="times new roman"> </font></span></font></span></font></p><p><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"></span></font></span></font><b><u><font size="4">1849 Heller (worldcoingallery.com photo):</font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"> </font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"></font></u></b><font face="times new roman"><a href="http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine_cs.php?image=nmc7/73-hd323&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm3231Heller(Pfennig)(1848-1855)&src=NicolasDupont&query=Hesse-Darmstadt" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine_cs.php?image=nmc7/73-hd323&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm3231Heller(Pfennig)(1848-1855)&src=NicolasDupont&query=Hesse-Darmstadt" rel="nofollow"><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine_cs.php?image=nmc7/73-hd323&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm3231Heller(Pfennig)(1848-1855)&src=NicolasDupont&query=Hesse-Darmstadt</span></font></span></font></u></a></font></p><p><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font face="times new roman"> </font></span></font></span></font></p><p><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"></span></font></span></font><font size="4">This next coin is a commemorative 3 1/2 Gulden which equals 2 Thaler (Dopplethaler) A coinarchives.com image:</font></p><p><font size="4"></font><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"> </span></font></span></font></p><p><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"></span></font></span></font><b><u><font size="4">1837 3 1/2 Gulden (Dopplethaler):</font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"> </font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"></font></u></b><font face="times new roman"><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1008436&AucID=932&Lot=1844&Val=79c9bdca5c7d447bfe27e2cc6b80c929" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1008436&AucID=932&Lot=1844&Val=79c9bdca5c7d447bfe27e2cc6b80c929" rel="nofollow"><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1008436&AucID=932&Lot=1844&Val=79c9bdca5c7d447bfe27e2cc6b80c929</span></font></span></font></u></a></font></p><p><b><u><font size="4"><font face="times new roman"> </font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"><font face="times new roman">1838 1/2 Gulden (coinarchives.com omage):</font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"><font face="times new roman"> </font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"></font></u></b><font face="times new roman"><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986183&AucID=916&Lot=3121&Val=1c8cba455ff7ac619cc1c5133d408cee" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986183&AucID=916&Lot=3121&Val=1c8cba455ff7ac619cc1c5133d408cee" rel="nofollow"><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986183&AucID=916&Lot=3121&Val=1c8cba455ff7ac619cc1c5133d408cee</span></font></span></font></u></a></font></p><p><b><u><font size="4"><font face="times new roman"> </font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"><font face="times new roman">1838 1 Gulden (coinarchives.com image):</font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"><font face="times new roman"> </font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"></font></u></b><font face="times new roman"><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986182&AucID=916&Lot=3120&Val=f01a73f0ee1782f0e023da20061418bd" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986182&AucID=916&Lot=3120&Val=f01a73f0ee1782f0e023da20061418bd" rel="nofollow"><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986182&AucID=916&Lot=3120&Val=f01a73f0ee1782f0e023da20061418bd</span></font></span></font></u></a></font></p><p><b><u><font size="4"><font face="times new roman"> </font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"><font face="times new roman">1839 1 Gulden (coinarchives.coim photo):</font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"><font face="times new roman"> </font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"></font></u></b><font face="times new roman"><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986184&AucID=916&Lot=3122&Val=c0dc1e3a06ce987a0e5b11ec835c117d" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986184&AucID=916&Lot=3122&Val=c0dc1e3a06ce987a0e5b11ec835c117d" rel="nofollow"><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986184&AucID=916&Lot=3122&Val=c0dc1e3a06ce987a0e5b11ec835c117d</span></font></span></font></u></a></font></p><p><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font face="times new roman"> </font></span></font></span></font></p><p><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"></span></font></span></font><b><u><font size="4">1843 1 Gulden (coinarchives image):</font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"> </font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"></font></u></b><font face="times new roman"><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986191&AucID=916&Lot=3129&Val=c89f2bcadb6f5a34f49258932bcd04c0" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986191&AucID=916&Lot=3129&Val=c89f2bcadb6f5a34f49258932bcd04c0" rel="nofollow"><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986191&AucID=916&Lot=3129&Val=c89f2bcadb6f5a34f49258932bcd04c0</span></font></span></font></u></a></font></p><p><font size="4"><font face="times new roman"> </font></font></p><p><font size="4"><b><u><font face="times new roman">1848 1 Gulden (coionarchives.com image):</font></u></b></font></p><p><font size="4"><b><u><font face="times new roman"> </font></u></b></font></p><p><font size="4"><b><u></u></b></font><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986193&AucID=916&Lot=3131&Val=ec0434c7d3e48277916390cd93656e5b" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986193&AucID=916&Lot=3131&Val=ec0434c7d3e48277916390cd93656e5b" rel="nofollow"><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986193&AucID=916&Lot=3131&Val=ec0434c7d3e48277916390cd93656e5b</span></font></span></font></u></a></p><p><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font face="times new roman"> </font></span></font></span></font></p><p><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"></span></font></span></font><b><u><font size="4">1854 Dopplegulden (coinarchives.com photo):</font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"> </font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"></font></u></b><font face="times new roman"><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1017336&AucID=938&Lot=1656&Val=410864b3a33294ac0151e9e5e4ab0515" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1017336&AucID=938&Lot=1656&Val=410864b3a33294ac0151e9e5e4ab0515" rel="nofollow"><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1017336&AucID=938&Lot=1656&Val=410864b3a33294ac0151e9e5e4ab0515</span></font></span></font></u></a></font></p><p><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font face="times new roman"> </font></span></font></span></font></p><p><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"></span></font></span></font><b><u><font size="4">1855 Dopplegulden (coinarchives.com photo):</font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"></font></u></b><font size="4"> </font></p><p><font size="4"></font><font face="times new roman"><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=982817&AucID=915&Lot=2138&Val=a63807189f2a339662b164e68e51282f" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=982817&AucID=915&Lot=2138&Val=a63807189f2a339662b164e68e51282f" rel="nofollow"><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=982817&AucID=915&Lot=2138&Val=a63807189f2a339662b164e68e51282f</span></font></span></font></u></a></font></p><p><font size="4"><font face="times new roman"> </font></font></p><p><font size="4"><b><u><font face="times new roman">1856 1 Gulden (coinarchives.com image):</font></u></b></font></p><p><font size="4"><b><u><font face="times new roman"> </font></u></b></font></p><p><font size="4"><b><u></u></b></font><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=953074&AucID=707&Lot=4422&Val=9b28416f44730b0e68f7ff71040d8314" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=953074&AucID=707&Lot=4422&Val=9b28416f44730b0e68f7ff71040d8314" rel="nofollow"><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=953074&AucID=707&Lot=4422&Val=9b28416f44730b0e68f7ff71040d8314</span></font></span></font></u></a></p><p><b><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font face="times new roman"> </font></span></font></span></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font face="times new roman">THALER COINS:</font></span></font></span></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font face="times new roman"> </font></span></font></span></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"></span></font></span></font><font size="4">1618 1/4 Reichsthaler (coinarchives.com photo):</font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"> </font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"></font></u></b><font face="times new roman"><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=998114&AucID=926&Lot=937&Val=677a6aa1054db67a51077dc95295daa1" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=998114&AucID=926&Lot=937&Val=677a6aa1054db67a51077dc95295daa1" rel="nofollow"><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=998114&AucID=926&Lot=937&Val=677a6aa1054db67a51077dc95295daa1</span></font></span></font></u></a></font></p><p><b><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font face="times new roman"> </font></span></font></span></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"></span></font></span></font><font size="4">1623 Reichsthaler )coinarchives.com image):</font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"> </font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"></font></u></b><font face="times new roman"><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986173&AucID=916&Lot=3111&Val=d4a32c7efc4e2194d78bcb8d358f67fc" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986173&AucID=916&Lot=3111&Val=d4a32c7efc4e2194d78bcb8d358f67fc" rel="nofollow"><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986173&AucID=916&Lot=3111&Val=d4a32c7efc4e2194d78bcb8d358f67fc</span></font></span></font></u></a></font></p><p><b><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font face="times new roman"> </font></span></font></span></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"></span></font></span></font><font size="4">1758 1/6 Thaler (coinarchives.com photo):</font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"> </font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"></font></u></b><font face="times new roman"><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1017300&AucID=938&Lot=1620&Val=1ff56300a6c75e0217e2382471fb5fe9" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1017300&AucID=938&Lot=1620&Val=1ff56300a6c75e0217e2382471fb5fe9" rel="nofollow"><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1017300&AucID=938&Lot=1620&Val=1ff56300a6c75e0217e2382471fb5fe9</span></font></span></font></u></a></font></p><p><b><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font face="times new roman"> </font></span></font></span></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"></span></font></span></font><font size="4">1744 1/4 Reichsthaler Commemorsative (coinarchives.com photo):</font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"> </font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"></font></u></b><font face="times new roman"><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1007721&AucID=932&Lot=1091&Val=18e170d3b2cdaa3ffa2c9fc62b747ff2" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1007721&AucID=932&Lot=1091&Val=18e170d3b2cdaa3ffa2c9fc62b747ff2" rel="nofollow"><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1007721&AucID=932&Lot=1091&Val=18e170d3b2cdaa3ffa2c9fc62b747ff2</span></font></span></font></u></a></font></p><p><b><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"> </span></font></span></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"></span></font></span></font><font size="4">1751 1/2 Schautaller (coinarchives.com photo):</font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"> </font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"></font></u></b><font face="times new roman"><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1012094&AucID=933&Lot=1633&Val=0bc2e8cca92734d99cf21e8f4c3b1867" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1012094&AucID=933&Lot=1633&Val=0bc2e8cca92734d99cf21e8f4c3b1867" rel="nofollow"><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1012094&AucID=933&Lot=1633&Val=0bc2e8cca92734d99cf21e8f4c3b1867</span></font></span></font></u></a></font></p><p><b><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font face="times new roman"> </font></span></font></span></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"><font size="4"><span style="color: #ff0000"></span></font></span></font><font size="4">1772 Konventionsthaler (coinarchives.com photo)</font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"> </font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font size="4"></font></u></b><font face="times new roman"><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=998115&AucID=926&Lot=938&Val=e5284c29d1d2f17de930fa418fe7ff15" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=998115&AucID=926&Lot=938&Val=e5284c29d1d2f17de930fa418fe7ff15" rel="nofollow"><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=998115&AucID=926&Lot=938&Val=e5284c29d1d2f17de930fa418fe7ff15</span></font></span></font></u></a></font></p><p><font size="4"><font face="times new roman"> </font></font></p><p><font size="4"><b><u><font face="times new roman">1809 Konventionsthaler (coinarchives.com photo):</font></u></b></font></p><p><font size="4"><b><u><font face="times new roman"> </font></u></b></font></p><p><font size="4"><b><u></u></b></font><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1017331&AucID=938&Lot=1651&Val=f118a4f96fa707346d1f8336c50d874e" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1017331&AucID=938&Lot=1651&Val=f118a4f96fa707346d1f8336c50d874e" rel="nofollow"><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1017331&AucID=938&Lot=1651&Val=f118a4f96fa707346d1f8336c50d874e</span></font></span></font></u></a></p><p><font size="4"><font face="times new roman"> </font></font></p><p><font size="4"><b><u><font face="times new roman">1819 Kronenthaler (coinarchives.com photo):</font></u></b></font></p><p><font size="4"><b><u><font face="times new roman"> </font></u></b></font></p><p><font size="4"><b><u></u></b></font><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1017333&AucID=938&Lot=1653&Val=c508ffe887c93acf5638627e4c27ff5e" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1017333&AucID=938&Lot=1653&Val=c508ffe887c93acf5638627e4c27ff5e" rel="nofollow"><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1017333&AucID=938&Lot=1653&Val=c508ffe887c93acf5638627e4c27ff5e</span></font></span></font></u></a></p><p><font size="4"><font face="times new roman"> </font></font></p><p><font size="4"><b><u><font face="times new roman">1825 Kronenthaler (coinarchives.com photo):</font></u></b></font></p><p><font size="4"><b><u><font face="times new roman"> </font></u></b></font></p><p><font size="4"><b><u></u></b></font><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1017334&AucID=938&Lot=1654&Val=bea02c24e4c5df5e49e76e0334be7ca2" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1017334&AucID=938&Lot=1654&Val=bea02c24e4c5df5e49e76e0334be7ca2" rel="nofollow"><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1017334&AucID=938&Lot=1654&Val=bea02c24e4c5df5e49e76e0334be7ca2</span></font></span></font></u></a></p><p><font size="4"><font face="times new roman"> </font></font></p><p><font size="4"><b><u><font face="times new roman">1833 Kronenthaler (coinarchives.com image):</font></u></b></font></p><p><font size="4"><b><u></u></b><font face="times new roman"> </font></font></p><p><font size="4"></font><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986180&AucID=916&Lot=3118&Val=9fe67d3fce13d005a10f83e67f1c8874" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986180&AucID=916&Lot=3118&Val=9fe67d3fce13d005a10f83e67f1c8874" rel="nofollow"><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986180&AucID=916&Lot=3118&Val=9fe67d3fce13d005a10f83e67f1c8874</span></font></span></font></u></a></p><p><font size="4"><font face="times new roman"> </font></font></p><p><font size="4"><b><u><font face="times new roman">1840 Vereinsthaler (coinarchives.com photo):</font></u></b></font></p><p><font size="4"><b><u><font face="times new roman"> </font></u></b></font></p><p><font size="4"><b><u></u></b></font><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986185&AucID=916&Lot=3123&Val=ae9e3434c1a227f136ab33d86de63fb7" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986185&AucID=916&Lot=3123&Val=ae9e3434c1a227f136ab33d86de63fb7" rel="nofollow"><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986185&AucID=916&Lot=3123&Val=ae9e3434c1a227f136ab33d86de63fb7</span></font></span></font></u></a></p><p><font size="4"><font face="times new roman"> </font></font></p><p><font size="4"><b><u><font face="times new roman">1844 Vereinsdopplethaler (coinarchives.com photo):</font></u></b></font></p><p><font size="4"><b><u></u></b><font face="times new roman"> </font></font></p><p><font size="4"></font><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=998116&AucID=926&Lot=939&Val=1b357d565aae62f95702d19d576a66e1" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=998116&AucID=926&Lot=939&Val=1b357d565aae62f95702d19d576a66e1" rel="nofollow"><u><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=998116&AucID=926&Lot=939&Val=1b357d565aae62f95702d19d576a66e1</span></font></span></font></u></a></p><p><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face="times new roman"> </font></font></font></p><p><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face="times new roman">On to Part 2</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face="times new roman"><br /></font></font></font></p><p><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face="times new roman">Clinker</font></font></font></p><p><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face="times new roman"><br /></font></font></font></p><p><font size="4"><font size="4"><font face="times new roman"></font></font></font>[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="Clinker, post: 1216303, member: 6229"][SIZE=4][FONT=times new roman]You've seen the Mark coinage of the German Free States associated with [B][I]Hesse[/I][/B][/FONT][/SIZE], a Grand Duchy formed in 1806 after the break-up of the Holy Roman Empire. [B][I]Hesse [/I][/B]remained a Grand Duchy through its membership in the: [SIZE=4][FONT=times new roman] [/FONT][/SIZE] [SIZE=4][FONT=times new roman]German Confederation (1806-1870)[/FONT][/SIZE] [SIZE=4][FONT=times new roman]German Empire (1871-1918)[/FONT][/SIZE] [SIZE=4][FONT=times new roman] [/FONT][/SIZE] [SIZE=4][FONT=times new roman]The Landgraviate of [B][I]Hesse-Darmstadt [/I][/B][/FONT]can trace its lineage back to 1567 as a state of the Holy Roman Empire. Why did I tell you this?[/SIZE] [SIZE=4][FONT=times new roman] [/FONT][/SIZE] [SIZE=4][FONT=times new roman][B][I][B][I][B][I]Darmstadt [/I][/B] [/I][/B] [/I][/B][/FONT][/SIZE][FONT=times new roman][B][/B][/FONT]is the next pre Empire German State in our quest of seeing some of the Thaler coinage authorized by those 1,800 pre Empire German States. [FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [FONT=times new roman]If you want to know the location of [B][I]Darmstadt[/I][/B][/FONT] on a map of Germany, just click the following link (Scroll to second image on right side of screen): [FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darmstadt"][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darmstadt[/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][/U][/URL] [SIZE=4][FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [FONT=times new roman]The minor Thaler coinage of Hesse-Darnstadt (ger. Hessen-Darmstadt) includes:[/FONT] [FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [FONT=times new roman]Fractional and whole Stuber[/FONT] [FONT=times new roman]Fractional, whole and multiple Kreuzer[/FONT] [FONT=times new roman]Fractional and whole Groschen (3 Kreuzer = 1 Groschen[/FONT] [FONT=times new roman]Pfennig (1 Pfennig = 1 Heller)[/FONT] [FONT=times new roman]Heller (1 Heller = 1 Pfennig)[/FONT] [FONT=times new roman]Fractional Gulden (In 1855 1/2 Gulden = 2/3 Thaler)[/FONT] [FONT=times new roman]Whole Gulden (1 Gulden = 2/3 Thaler 1837-1854)[/FONT] [FONT=times new roman]Multiple Gulden (3 Gulden = 1 Thaler) (from 1839 3 1/2 Gulden = 2 Thaler)[/FONT] [/SIZE][B][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000]MINOR THALER COINS: [/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=4]1805 1/2 Stuber (worldcoingallery photo): [/SIZE][/U][/B][SIZE=4] [/SIZE][FONT=times new roman][URL="http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine_cs.php?image=nmc7/73-hd259&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm2591/2Stuber(1805)&src=NicolasDupont&query=Hesse-Darmstadt"][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine_cs.php?image=nmc7/73-hd259&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm2591/2Stuber(1805)&src=NicolasDupont&query=Hesse-Darmstadt[/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][/U][/URL][/FONT] [SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][B][U][SIZE=4]1682 1 Kreuzer (durmez-numismatique.com image: [/SIZE][/U][/B][U][SIZE=4] [/SIZE][/U][FONT=times new roman][URL="http://www.dumez-numismatique.com/article.asp?langue=fr&article=793"][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.dumez-numismatique.com/article.asp?langue=fr&article=793[/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][/U][/URL][/FONT] [SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][B][U][SIZE=4]1717 10 Kreuzer (coinarchives.com photo): [/SIZE][/U][/B][FONT=times new roman][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=933224&AucID=692&Lot=1742&Val=60ebfe4b7a74be9cd492653efecc315b"][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=933224&AucID=692&Lot=1742&Val=60ebfe4b7a74be9cd492653efecc315b[/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][/U][/URL][/FONT] [SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][B][U][SIZE=4]1759 4 Kreuzer (coinarchives.com image): [/SIZE][/U][/B][FONT=times new roman][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1017301&AucID=938&Lot=1621&Val=2c5351eb48b38a187c92fca287f925f3"][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1017301&AucID=938&Lot=1621&Val=2c5351eb48b38a187c92fca287f925f3[/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][/U][/URL][/FONT] [SIZE=4][FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [B][U][FONT=times new roman]1807 5 Kreuzer (coinarchives.com photo):[/FONT] [FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [/U][/B][/SIZE][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=933236&AucID=692&Lot=1754&Val=57510a3dd653bf5af410583b1cc5fc67"][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=933236&AucID=692&Lot=1754&Val=57510a3dd653bf5af410583b1cc5fc67[/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][/U][/URL] [SIZE=4][FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [B][U][FONT=times new roman]1833 3 Kreuzer (coinarchives.com image):[/FONT] [FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [/U][/B][/SIZE][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/results.php?search=Darmstadt+Kreuzer&s=0&results=100"][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/results.php?search=Darmstadt+Kreuzer&s=0&results=100[/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][/U][/URL] [SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][B][U][SIZE=4]1837 Kreuzer (worldcoingallery.com photo): [/SIZE][/U][/B][SIZE=4] [/SIZE][FONT=times new roman][URL="http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine.php?image=nmc2/73-hd299&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm2991Kreuzer(1834-1838)&query=HesseDarmstadtKreuzer"][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine.php?image=nmc2/73-hd299&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm2991Kreuzer(1834-1838)&query=HesseDarmstadtKreuzer[/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][/U][/URL][/FONT] [B][SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][U][SIZE=4]1839 Kreuzer (worldcoingallery photo: [/SIZE][/U][/B][U][SIZE=4] [/SIZE][/U][FONT=times new roman][URL="http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine.php?image=nmc2/73-hd303&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm3031Kreuzer(1837-1842)&query=HesseDarmstadtKreuzer"][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine.php?image=nmc2/73-hd303&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm3031Kreuzer(1837-1842)&query=HesseDarmstadtKreuzer[/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][/U][/URL][/FONT] [SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][B][U][SIZE=4]1845 Kreuzer (worldcoingallery photo): [/SIZE][/U][/B][FONT=times new roman][URL="http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine.php?image=nmc2/73-hd316&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm3161Kreuzer(1843-1847)&query=HesseDarmstadtKreuzer"][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine.php?image=nmc2/73-hd316&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm3161Kreuzer(1843-1847)&query=HesseDarmstadtKreuzer[/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][/U][/URL][/FONT] [SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][B][U][SIZE=4]1867 1 Kreuzer (worldcoingallery photo): [/SIZE][/U][/B][FONT=times new roman][URL="http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine.php?image=nmc2/73-hd339&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm3391Kreuzer(1858-1872)&query=HesseDarmstadtKreuzer"][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine.php?image=nmc2/73-hd339&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm3391Kreuzer(1858-1872)&query=HesseDarmstadtKreuzer[/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][/U][/URL][/FONT] [SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][B][U][SIZE=4]1827 6 Kreuzer (worldcoingallery photo): [/SIZE][/U][/B][FONT=times new roman][URL="http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine.php?image=nmc2/73-hd290&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm2906Kreuzer(1821-1833)&query=HesseDarmstadtKreuzer"][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine.php?image=nmc2/73-hd290&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm2906Kreuzer(1821-1833)&query=HesseDarmstadtKreuzer[/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][/U][/URL][/FONT] [SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][B][U][SIZE=4]1848 6 Kreuzer (worldcoingallery.com photo): [/SIZE][/U][/B][FONT=times new roman][URL="http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine_cs.php?image=nmc9/73-hd326&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm3266Kreuzer(1848-1856)&src=MikeC.&query=Darmstadt"][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine_cs.php?image=nmc9/73-hd326&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm3266Kreuzer(1848-1856)&src=MikeC.&query=Darmstadt[/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][/U][/URL][/FONT] [SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][B][U][SIZE=4]1808 5 Kreuzer (coinarchives.com image): [/SIZE][/U][/B][FONT=times new roman][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986175&AucID=916&Lot=3113&Val=681cc05ac55f498f0677c35d5c566a4d"][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986175&AucID=916&Lot=3113&Val=681cc05ac55f498f0677c35d5c566a4d[/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][/U][/URL][/FONT] [SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][B][U][SIZE=4]1808 20 Kreuzer (coinarchives.com photo): [/SIZE][/U][/B][FONT=times new roman][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1017330&AucID=938&Lot=1650&Val=48ba1e79cc6b79c34ae56afa264b3ae9"][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1017330&AucID=938&Lot=1650&Val=48ba1e79cc6b79c34ae56afa264b3ae9[/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][/U][/URL][/FONT] [SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][B][U][SIZE=4]1809 1 Kreuzer (coinarchives.com image): [/SIZE][/U][/B][FONT=times new roman][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986178&AucID=916&Lot=3116&Val=3e46c4ac6691dfe9054ceed737023078"][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986178&AucID=916&Lot=3116&Val=3e46c4ac6691dfe9054ceed737023078[/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][/U][/URL][/FONT] [SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][B][U][SIZE=4]1809 20 Kreuzer (coinarchives.com photo): [/SIZE][/U][/B][FONT=times new roman][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986177&AucID=916&Lot=3115&Val=55930ce6340754e5947e16febefc1138"][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986177&AucID=916&Lot=3115&Val=55930ce6340754e5947e16febefc1138[/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][/U][/URL][/FONT] [SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][B][U][SIZE=4]1833 3 Kreuzer (coinarchives.com image): [/SIZE][/U][/B][FONT=times new roman][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986181&AucID=916&Lot=3119&Val=a2c24ac9206ffd3b0421d3f680a334c7"][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986181&AucID=916&Lot=3119&Val=a2c24ac9206ffd3b0421d3f680a334c7[/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][/U][/URL][/FONT] [B][U][SIZE=4] 1819 Pfennig (worldcoingallery.com photo): [/SIZE][/U][/B][FONT=times new roman][URL="http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine_cs.php?image=nmc7/73-hd280&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm2801Pfennig(Heller)(1811-1819)&src=NicolasDupont&query=Hesse-Darmstadt"][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine_cs.php?image=nmc7/73-hd280&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm2801Pfennig(Heller)(1811-1819)&src=NicolasDupont&query=Hesse-Darmstadt[/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][/U][/URL][/FONT] [SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][B][U][SIZE=4]1849 Heller (worldcoingallery.com photo): [/SIZE][/U][/B][FONT=times new roman][URL="http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine_cs.php?image=nmc7/73-hd323&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm3231Heller(Pfennig)(1848-1855)&src=NicolasDupont&query=Hesse-Darmstadt"][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://worldcoingallery.com/countries/coine_cs.php?image=nmc7/73-hd323&desc=Hesse-Darmstadtkm3231Heller(Pfennig)(1848-1855)&src=NicolasDupont&query=Hesse-Darmstadt[/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][/U][/URL][/FONT] [SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=4]This next coin is a commemorative 3 1/2 Gulden which equals 2 Thaler (Dopplethaler) A coinarchives.com image: [/SIZE][SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][B][U][SIZE=4]1837 3 1/2 Gulden (Dopplethaler): [/SIZE][/U][/B][FONT=times new roman][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1008436&AucID=932&Lot=1844&Val=79c9bdca5c7d447bfe27e2cc6b80c929"][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1008436&AucID=932&Lot=1844&Val=79c9bdca5c7d447bfe27e2cc6b80c929[/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][/U][/URL][/FONT] [B][U][SIZE=4][FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [FONT=times new roman]1838 1/2 Gulden (coinarchives.com omage):[/FONT] [FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [/SIZE][/U][/B][FONT=times new roman][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986183&AucID=916&Lot=3121&Val=1c8cba455ff7ac619cc1c5133d408cee"][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986183&AucID=916&Lot=3121&Val=1c8cba455ff7ac619cc1c5133d408cee[/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][/U][/URL][/FONT] [B][U][SIZE=4][FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [FONT=times new roman]1838 1 Gulden (coinarchives.com image):[/FONT] [FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [/SIZE][/U][/B][FONT=times new roman][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986182&AucID=916&Lot=3120&Val=f01a73f0ee1782f0e023da20061418bd"][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986182&AucID=916&Lot=3120&Val=f01a73f0ee1782f0e023da20061418bd[/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][/U][/URL][/FONT] [B][U][SIZE=4][FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [FONT=times new roman]1839 1 Gulden (coinarchives.coim photo):[/FONT] [FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [/SIZE][/U][/B][FONT=times new roman][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986184&AucID=916&Lot=3122&Val=c0dc1e3a06ce987a0e5b11ec835c117d"][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986184&AucID=916&Lot=3122&Val=c0dc1e3a06ce987a0e5b11ec835c117d[/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][/U][/URL][/FONT] [SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][B][U][SIZE=4]1843 1 Gulden (coinarchives image): [/SIZE][/U][/B][FONT=times new roman][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986191&AucID=916&Lot=3129&Val=c89f2bcadb6f5a34f49258932bcd04c0"][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986191&AucID=916&Lot=3129&Val=c89f2bcadb6f5a34f49258932bcd04c0[/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][/U][/URL][/FONT] [SIZE=4][FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [B][U][FONT=times new roman]1848 1 Gulden (coionarchives.com image):[/FONT] [FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [/U][/B][/SIZE][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986193&AucID=916&Lot=3131&Val=ec0434c7d3e48277916390cd93656e5b"][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986193&AucID=916&Lot=3131&Val=ec0434c7d3e48277916390cd93656e5b[/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][/U][/URL] [SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][B][U][SIZE=4]1854 Dopplegulden (coinarchives.com photo): [/SIZE][/U][/B][FONT=times new roman][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1017336&AucID=938&Lot=1656&Val=410864b3a33294ac0151e9e5e4ab0515"][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1017336&AucID=938&Lot=1656&Val=410864b3a33294ac0151e9e5e4ab0515[/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][/U][/URL][/FONT] [SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][B][U][SIZE=4]1855 Dopplegulden (coinarchives.com photo): [/SIZE][/U][/B][SIZE=4] [/SIZE][FONT=times new roman][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=982817&AucID=915&Lot=2138&Val=a63807189f2a339662b164e68e51282f"][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=982817&AucID=915&Lot=2138&Val=a63807189f2a339662b164e68e51282f[/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][/U][/URL][/FONT] [SIZE=4][FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [B][U][FONT=times new roman]1856 1 Gulden (coinarchives.com image):[/FONT] [FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [/U][/B][/SIZE][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=953074&AucID=707&Lot=4422&Val=9b28416f44730b0e68f7ff71040d8314"][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=953074&AucID=707&Lot=4422&Val=9b28416f44730b0e68f7ff71040d8314[/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][/U][/URL] [B][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [FONT=times new roman]THALER COINS:[/FONT] [FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=4]1618 1/4 Reichsthaler (coinarchives.com photo): [/SIZE][/U][/B][FONT=times new roman][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=998114&AucID=926&Lot=937&Val=677a6aa1054db67a51077dc95295daa1"][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=998114&AucID=926&Lot=937&Val=677a6aa1054db67a51077dc95295daa1[/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][/U][/URL][/FONT] [B][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=4]1623 Reichsthaler )coinarchives.com image): [/SIZE][/U][/B][FONT=times new roman][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986173&AucID=916&Lot=3111&Val=d4a32c7efc4e2194d78bcb8d358f67fc"][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986173&AucID=916&Lot=3111&Val=d4a32c7efc4e2194d78bcb8d358f67fc[/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][/U][/URL][/FONT] [B][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=4]1758 1/6 Thaler (coinarchives.com photo): [/SIZE][/U][/B][FONT=times new roman][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1017300&AucID=938&Lot=1620&Val=1ff56300a6c75e0217e2382471fb5fe9"][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1017300&AucID=938&Lot=1620&Val=1ff56300a6c75e0217e2382471fb5fe9[/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][/U][/URL][/FONT] [B][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=4]1744 1/4 Reichsthaler Commemorsative (coinarchives.com photo): [/SIZE][/U][/B][FONT=times new roman][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1007721&AucID=932&Lot=1091&Val=18e170d3b2cdaa3ffa2c9fc62b747ff2"][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1007721&AucID=932&Lot=1091&Val=18e170d3b2cdaa3ffa2c9fc62b747ff2[/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][/U][/URL][/FONT] [B][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=4]1751 1/2 Schautaller (coinarchives.com photo): [/SIZE][/U][/B][FONT=times new roman][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1012094&AucID=933&Lot=1633&Val=0bc2e8cca92734d99cf21e8f4c3b1867"][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1012094&AucID=933&Lot=1633&Val=0bc2e8cca92734d99cf21e8f4c3b1867[/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][/U][/URL][/FONT] [B][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][SIZE=4][COLOR=#ff0000][FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][SIZE=4]1772 Konventionsthaler (coinarchives.com photo) [/SIZE][/U][/B][FONT=times new roman][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=998115&AucID=926&Lot=938&Val=e5284c29d1d2f17de930fa418fe7ff15"][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=998115&AucID=926&Lot=938&Val=e5284c29d1d2f17de930fa418fe7ff15[/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][/U][/URL][/FONT] [SIZE=4][FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [B][U][FONT=times new roman]1809 Konventionsthaler (coinarchives.com photo):[/FONT] [FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [/U][/B][/SIZE][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1017331&AucID=938&Lot=1651&Val=f118a4f96fa707346d1f8336c50d874e"][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1017331&AucID=938&Lot=1651&Val=f118a4f96fa707346d1f8336c50d874e[/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][/U][/URL] [SIZE=4][FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [B][U][FONT=times new roman]1819 Kronenthaler (coinarchives.com photo):[/FONT] [FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [/U][/B][/SIZE][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1017333&AucID=938&Lot=1653&Val=c508ffe887c93acf5638627e4c27ff5e"][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1017333&AucID=938&Lot=1653&Val=c508ffe887c93acf5638627e4c27ff5e[/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][/U][/URL] [SIZE=4][FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [B][U][FONT=times new roman]1825 Kronenthaler (coinarchives.com photo):[/FONT] [FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [/U][/B][/SIZE][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1017334&AucID=938&Lot=1654&Val=bea02c24e4c5df5e49e76e0334be7ca2"][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=1017334&AucID=938&Lot=1654&Val=bea02c24e4c5df5e49e76e0334be7ca2[/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][/U][/URL] [SIZE=4][FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [B][U][FONT=times new roman]1833 Kronenthaler (coinarchives.com image):[/FONT] [/U][/B][FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [/SIZE][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986180&AucID=916&Lot=3118&Val=9fe67d3fce13d005a10f83e67f1c8874"][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986180&AucID=916&Lot=3118&Val=9fe67d3fce13d005a10f83e67f1c8874[/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][/U][/URL] [SIZE=4][FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [B][U][FONT=times new roman]1840 Vereinsthaler (coinarchives.com photo):[/FONT] [FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [/U][/B][/SIZE][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986185&AucID=916&Lot=3123&Val=ae9e3434c1a227f136ab33d86de63fb7"][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=986185&AucID=916&Lot=3123&Val=ae9e3434c1a227f136ab33d86de63fb7[/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][/U][/URL] [SIZE=4][FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [B][U][FONT=times new roman]1844 Vereinsdopplethaler (coinarchives.com photo):[/FONT] [/U][/B][FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [/SIZE][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=998116&AucID=926&Lot=939&Val=1b357d565aae62f95702d19d576a66e1"][U][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=998116&AucID=926&Lot=939&Val=1b357d565aae62f95702d19d576a66e1[/COLOR][/SIZE][/COLOR][/SIZE][/U][/URL] [SIZE=4][SIZE=4][FONT=times new roman] [/FONT] [FONT=times new roman]On to Part 2 Clinker [/FONT][/SIZE][/SIZE][/QUOTE]
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TRIVIA: The Thaler Coinage of the Pre Empire German States - Chapter 30
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