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TRIVIA: Thaler Coinage of the Pre Empire German States - Chapter 18
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<p>[QUOTE="Clinker, post: 1174190, member: 6229"]Thaler Coinage of the Pre Empire German States - Chapter 18</p><p><font face="Calibri"><font size="4"><font face="Calibri"><font size="4">Last posting (Chapter 17), listed under the letter <b>B</b> FOR <b>B</b>runswick let us touch the <b><i>Thaler </i></b>coinage of the Pre Empire German <i>Frie Stadt </i>(Free State) of the Duchy <b>Brunswick-Luneberg-Calenberg-Hannover.</b></font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Calibri"><font size="4"><font face="Calibri"><font size="4"><b> </b></font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Calibri"><font size="4"><font face="Calibri"><font size="4"><b></b>This Chapter (18) allows us to place before our eyes the <b>Thaler </b>coinage of the <b>Duchy of</b> <b>Brunswick-</b></font></font></font></font><b><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4">Wolfenbüttel</font></font></font></font></b><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4">.</font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4">The <b>Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel</b> (German: <i>Fürstentum Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel</i>) was a subdivision of the <b>Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg</b></font></font></font></font> <font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4">whose history was characterized by numerous divisions and reunifications. Various dynastic lines of the House of Welf ruled <b>Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel</b>.</font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4">For your information, this map shows where the <b>Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg</b></font></font></font></font> <font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4">is situated</font></font></font></font> <font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4">within the German territory (scroll to map on right of page):</font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"></font></font></font></font><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel" rel="nofollow"><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel</span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></u></a></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4">Let's look at all these coins which were squirreled away by a merchant located in the Principality of Wolfenbüttel. Duke August <i>der Jungere </i>(the Younger) ruled the <b>Duchy of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel </b>from 1635-1666 (Coin Archive photos unless noted otherwise).</font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4">This silver Glockenthaler fills my hand at 41mm and is dated 1643. See:</font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"></font></font></font></font><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=973760&AucID=905&Lot=1670&Val=4653de5801dcdbee1239c5a095ab426f" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=973760&AucID=905&Lot=1670&Val=4653de5801dcdbee1239c5a095ab426f" rel="nofollow"><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=973760&AucID=905&Lot=1670&Val=4653de5801dcdbee1239c5a095ab426f</span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></u></a></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><b><u>1643 1/4 Reichsthaler:</u></b></font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><b><u> </u></b></font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><b><u></u></b></font></font></font></font><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984784&AucID=916&Lot=1722&Val=98ce11ed922c2367fcb8431062f617f8" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984784&AucID=916&Lot=1722&Val=98ce11ed922c2367fcb8431062f617f8" rel="nofollow"><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984784&AucID=916&Lot=1722&Val=98ce11ed922c2367fcb8431062f617f8</span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></u></b></a></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4">Wow! Look at this huge coin. Feel the heft; it measures 60mm and bears the date, 1655. It, too, is silver and is valued at 1 1/2 Reichstalern:</font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"></font></font></font></font><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=973762&AucID=905&Lot=1672&Val=6085693dce15c9bf648e1ecc9ee69f2f" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=973762&AucID=905&Lot=1672&Val=6085693dce15c9bf648e1ecc9ee69f2f" rel="nofollow"><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=973762&AucID=905&Lot=1672&Val=6085693dce15c9bf648e1ecc9ee69f2f</span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></u></a></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4">Is this gold? Look at this. It's a gold Dukat dated 1680. Rudolf August was Duke. His dynasty ran from 1666 to 1704:</font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"></font></font></font></font><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=973763&AucID=905&Lot=1673&Val=5d2914d933aafc4ccc1fc4798a50a24b" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=973763&AucID=905&Lot=1673&Val=5d2914d933aafc4ccc1fc4798a50a24b" rel="nofollow"><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=973763&AucID=905&Lot=1673&Val=5d2914d933aafc4ccc1fc4798a50a24b</span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></u></a></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4">Look here. This silver coin measures 48mm, is dated 1686 and was struck at the Zellerfeld Mint. Something you may not know about this Thaler coinage period; From 1685-1704 the <b>Principality of Wolfenbüttel </b>a.k.a <b>Niedersachsen Braunschweig-Lüneburg-Wolfenbüttel</b> came under the leadership of two Dukes (Rudolf August and Anton Ulrich):</font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"></font></font></font></font><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=973764&AucID=905&Lot=1674&Val=6010b1666bb3fae2c332accede28fcbf" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=973764&AucID=905&Lot=1674&Val=6010b1666bb3fae2c332accede28fcbf" rel="nofollow"><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=973764&AucID=905&Lot=1674&Val=6010b1666bb3fae2c332accede28fcbf</span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></u></a></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"></font></font></font></font><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984806&AucID=916&Lot=1744&Val=c7117c0a5058ff8fa487f01627bbbc1a" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984806&AucID=916&Lot=1744&Val=c7117c0a5058ff8fa487f01627bbbc1a" rel="nofollow"><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984806&AucID=916&Lot=1744&Val=c7117c0a5058ff8fa487f01627bbbc1a</span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></u></a></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"></font></font></font></font><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984810&AucID=916&Lot=1748&Val=9617220b8d20a050158cc96392dbb423" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984810&AucID=916&Lot=1748&Val=9617220b8d20a050158cc96392dbb423" rel="nofollow"><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984810&AucID=916&Lot=1748&Val=9617220b8d20a050158cc96392dbb423</span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></u></a></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><b><u>1692 RB 1/8 Reichsthaler:</u></b></font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><b><u> </u></b></font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><b><u></u></b></font></font></font></font><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984813&AucID=916&Lot=1751&Val=bddd99f14a8c5a8322cc40d4c37c9e73" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984813&AucID=916&Lot=1751&Val=bddd99f14a8c5a8322cc40d4c37c9e73" rel="nofollow"><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984813&AucID=916&Lot=1751&Val=bddd99f14a8c5a8322cc40d4c37c9e73</span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></u></b></a></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4">1696 2/3 Thaler:</font></font></font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"></font></font></font></font></u></b><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984818&AucID=916&Lot=1756&Val=8e3a16681b0596cca8736ee14394049b" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984818&AucID=916&Lot=1756&Val=8e3a16681b0596cca8736ee14394049b" rel="nofollow"><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984818&AucID=916&Lot=1756&Val=8e3a16681b0596cca8736ee14394049b</span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></u></b></a></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4">1701 RB 1/2 Reichsthaler:</font></font></font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"></font></font></font></font></u></b><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984821&AucID=916&Lot=1759&Val=2a3916d6b4c52540d633c9773d3fc4e0" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984821&AucID=916&Lot=1759&Val=2a3916d6b4c52540d633c9773d3fc4e0" rel="nofollow"><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984821&AucID=916&Lot=1759&Val=2a3916d6b4c52540d633c9773d3fc4e0</span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></u></b></a></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><b><u>1702 RB 1/4 Reichsthaler:</u></b></font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><b><u> </u></b></font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><b><u></u></b></font></font></font></font><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984825&AucID=916&Lot=1763&Val=ef9e45516cc9a669eec8f82ca321aa68" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984825&AucID=916&Lot=1763&Val=ef9e45516cc9a669eec8f82ca321aa68" rel="nofollow"><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984825&AucID=916&Lot=1763&Val=ef9e45516cc9a669eec8f82ca321aa68</span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></u></b></a></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4">Here's a silver Thaler dated 1593that bears the image of Duke Heinrich Julius who governed Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel from 1589-1613:</font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"></font></font></font></font><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=982815&AucID=915&Lot=2136&Val=49cf3479326ee3e36f3667b1d46ab81b" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=982815&AucID=915&Lot=2136&Val=49cf3479326ee3e36f3667b1d46ab81b" rel="nofollow"><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=982815&AucID=915&Lot=2136&Val=49cf3479326ee3e36f3667b1d46ab81b</span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></u></a></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4">This 1567 Reichsthaler was struck during the Heinrich der Jungere 54 years as Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg-Wolfenbüttel:</font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"></font></font></font></font><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984739&AucID=916&Lot=1677&Val=37677b4f2ef4b84ad0b7229911fc06fb" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984739&AucID=916&Lot=1677&Val=37677b4f2ef4b84ad0b7229911fc06fb" rel="nofollow"><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984739&AucID=916&Lot=1677&Val=37677b4f2ef4b84ad0b7229911fc06fb</span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></u></a></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4">Brunswick-Lüneburg-Wolfenbüttel was under the Dukedom of Julius 1568-1589. This silver 1/2 Thaler was minted in 1571:</font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"></font></font></font></font><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984740&AucID=916&Lot=1678&Val=e96f796da5efbb4d88acbba02674e0c2" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984740&AucID=916&Lot=1678&Val=e96f796da5efbb4d88acbba02674e0c2" rel="nofollow"><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984740&AucID=916&Lot=1678&Val=e96f796da5efbb4d88acbba02674e0c2</span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></u></a></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4">This Reichsthaler was produced in 1580:</font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"></font></font></font></font><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984741&AucID=916&Lot=1679&Val=2112ab83913c678c2295f5ee6fe4b4d7" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984741&AucID=916&Lot=1679&Val=2112ab83913c678c2295f5ee6fe4b4d7" rel="nofollow"><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984741&AucID=916&Lot=1679&Val=2112ab83913c678c2295f5ee6fe4b4d7</span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></u></a></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4">This Reichsthaler was minted in 1586:</font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"></font></font></font></font><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984742&AucID=916&Lot=1680&Val=ae33918e78d87a35ea3f06af1805d2a0" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984742&AucID=916&Lot=1680&Val=ae33918e78d87a35ea3f06af1805d2a0" rel="nofollow"><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984742&AucID=916&Lot=1680&Val=ae33918e78d87a35ea3f06af1805d2a0</span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></u></a></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4">And this Reichsthaler in 1588:</font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"></font></font></font></font><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984744&AucID=916&Lot=1682&Val=884319357bd78e02089681bd8fbed894" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984744&AucID=916&Lot=1682&Val=884319357bd78e02089681bd8fbed894" rel="nofollow"><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984744&AucID=916&Lot=1682&Val=884319357bd78e02089681bd8fbed894</span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></u></a></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4">Here are some coins minted during Duke Heinrich's leadership, 1589-1613, (some are commemorative in nature):</font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><b><u>1590 Reichsthaler:</u></b></font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><b><u> </u></b></font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><b><u></u></b></font></font></font></font><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984745&AucID=916&Lot=1683&Val=f22595fc1c6cc50fa6c532f10b23e7ba" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984745&AucID=916&Lot=1683&Val=f22595fc1c6cc50fa6c532f10b23e7ba" rel="nofollow"><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984745&AucID=916&Lot=1683&Val=f22595fc1c6cc50fa6c532f10b23e7ba</span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></u></a></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><b><u>1595 Reichsthaler:</u></b></font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><b><u> </u></b></font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><b><u></u></b></font></font></font></font><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984746&AucID=916&Lot=1684&Val=baba9b118b25fb7340f99c117450da90" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984746&AucID=916&Lot=1684&Val=baba9b118b25fb7340f99c117450da90" rel="nofollow"><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984746&AucID=916&Lot=1684&Val=baba9b118b25fb7340f99c117450da90</span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></u></a></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><b><u>1596 Reichsthaler:</u></b></font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><b><u> </u></b></font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><b><u></u></b></font></font></font></font><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984748&AucID=916&Lot=1686&Val=50fb2fdaeb771eb065b59d39c9825318" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984748&AucID=916&Lot=1686&Val=50fb2fdaeb771eb065b59d39c9825318" rel="nofollow"><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984748&AucID=916&Lot=1686&Val=50fb2fdaeb771eb065b59d39c9825318</span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></u></b></a></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4">1597 Reichsthaler:</font></font></font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"></font></font></font></font></u></b><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984749&AucID=916&Lot=1687&Val=f03119dbaebae7d1f0c23091d46a12f1" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984749&AucID=916&Lot=1687&Val=f03119dbaebae7d1f0c23091d46a12f1" rel="nofollow"><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984749&AucID=916&Lot=1687&Val=f03119dbaebae7d1f0c23091d46a12f1</span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></u></b></a></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4">1601 1/2 Reichsthaler:</font></font></font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"></font></font></font></font></u></b><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984757&AucID=916&Lot=1695&Val=cad9a69e2b3c6e50aef7921afe8efc0e" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984757&AucID=916&Lot=1695&Val=cad9a69e2b3c6e50aef7921afe8efc0e" rel="nofollow"><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984757&AucID=916&Lot=1695&Val=cad9a69e2b3c6e50aef7921afe8efc0e</span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></u></b></a></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4">1602 Reuchsthaler:</font></font></font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"></font></font></font></font></u></b><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984758&AucID=916&Lot=1696&Val=84b1f8f365ce7c17771cbd88c756160f" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984758&AucID=916&Lot=1696&Val=84b1f8f365ce7c17771cbd88c756160f" rel="nofollow"><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984758&AucID=916&Lot=1696&Val=84b1f8f365ce7c17771cbd88c756160f</span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></u></b></a></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4">1611 1/4 Reichsthaler:</font></font></font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"></font></font></font></font></u></b><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984764&AucID=916&Lot=1702&Val=653171cef538efa33c7a5f97a22ce2c4" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984764&AucID=916&Lot=1702&Val=653171cef538efa33c7a5f97a22ce2c4" rel="nofollow"><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984764&AucID=916&Lot=1702&Val=653171cef538efa33c7a5f97a22ce2c4</span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></u></b></a></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"></font></font></font></font></u></b><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4">Friedrich Ulrich inherited the Dukedom in 1613 and reigned until 1634. The following were struck during his watch:</font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><b><u>1617 1/4 Reichsthaler:</u></b></font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><b><u> </u></b></font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><b><u></u></b></font></font></font></font><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984767&AucID=916&Lot=1705&Val=19a8b2cf56d0d534d22fc8b07a7f4286" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984767&AucID=916&Lot=1705&Val=19a8b2cf56d0d534d22fc8b07a7f4286" rel="nofollow"><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984767&AucID=916&Lot=1705&Val=19a8b2cf56d0d534d22fc8b07a7f4286</span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></u></b></a></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4">1620 Reichsthaler:</font></font></font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"></font></font></font></font></u></b><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984770&AucID=916&Lot=1708&Val=e7e784d77a3c0eca9066ac2d7d63decd" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984770&AucID=916&Lot=1708&Val=e7e784d77a3c0eca9066ac2d7d63decd" rel="nofollow"><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984770&AucID=916&Lot=1708&Val=e7e784d77a3c0eca9066ac2d7d63decd</span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></u></b></a></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4">1623 1/2 Reichsthaler:</font></font></font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"></font></font></font></font></u></b><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984772&AucID=916&Lot=1710&Val=3c203baace214bcd5519d12bc8ed54aa" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984772&AucID=916&Lot=1710&Val=3c203baace214bcd5519d12bc8ed54aa" rel="nofollow"><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984772&AucID=916&Lot=1710&Val=3c203baace214bcd5519d12bc8ed54aa</span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></u></b></a></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4">1624 3 Reichsthaler (a.k.a. </font></font></font></font></u></b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4">Löser:</font></font></font></font></u></p><p><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></u></p><p><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"></font></font></font></font></u><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984773&AucID=916&Lot=1711&Val=89a5da060ec4c436e963f982c6bda706" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984773&AucID=916&Lot=1711&Val=89a5da060ec4c436e963f982c6bda706" rel="nofollow"><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984773&AucID=916&Lot=1711&Val=89a5da060ec4c436e963f982c6bda706</span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></u></b></a></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4">1624 1/8 Reichsthaler:</font></font></font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"></font></font></font></font></u></b><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984775&AucID=916&Lot=1713&Val=6158276b1e1a86e934535ea6b4334f63" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984775&AucID=916&Lot=1713&Val=6158276b1e1a86e934535ea6b4334f63" rel="nofollow"><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984775&AucID=916&Lot=1713&Val=6158276b1e1a86e934535ea6b4334f63</span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></u></a></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4">1624 Silver Mariengulden:</font></font></font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"></font></font></font></font></u></b><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984776&AucID=916&Lot=1714&Val=36368f9b8ab011d7fa11e6cc7357aa5c" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984776&AucID=916&Lot=1714&Val=36368f9b8ab011d7fa11e6cc7357aa5c" rel="nofollow"><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984776&AucID=916&Lot=1714&Val=36368f9b8ab011d7fa11e6cc7357aa5c</span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></u></b></a></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"></font></font></font></font></u></b><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4">Niedersachsen Braunschweig-Lüneburg-Wolfenbüttel when Herzogtum</font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4">Christian, Bischof von Halberstadt, ruled (1617-1626):</font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><b><u>1622 Reichsthaler:</u></b></font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><b><u> </u></b></font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><b><u></u></b></font></font></font></font><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984781&AucID=916&Lot=1719&Val=dd8836986a419393b75d68fa538f1b7" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984781&AucID=916&Lot=1719&Val=dd8836986a419393b75d68fa538f1b7" rel="nofollow"><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984781&AucID=916&Lot=1719&Val=dd8836986a419393b75d68fa538f1b7</span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></u></b></a></p><p><font face="Calibri"><font size="4"><font face="Calibri"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Calibri"><font size="4"><font face="Calibri"><font size="4"><b><u>1666 1 1/2 Reichsthaler a.k.a. </u></b></font></font></font></font><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4">Löser:</font></font></font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"></font></font></font></font></u></b><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984802&AucID=916&Lot=1740&Val=508e144fc8e50a11c17d765b91c66da4" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984802&AucID=916&Lot=1740&Val=508e144fc8e50a11c17d765b91c66da4" rel="nofollow"><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984802&AucID=916&Lot=1740&Val=508e144fc8e50a11c17d765b91c66da4</span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></u></b></a></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4">1666 Reichsthaler:</font></font></font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"></font></font></font></font></u></b><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984803&AucID=916&Lot=1741&Val=8bdb930971a7075fc44f227b2b9a1aab" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984803&AucID=916&Lot=1741&Val=8bdb930971a7075fc44f227b2b9a1aab" rel="nofollow"><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984803&AucID=916&Lot=1741&Val=8bdb930971a7075fc44f227b2b9a1aab</span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></u></b></a></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4">1666 Reichsthaler - auf seinen Tod. 28.60 g. Schrift / Totenschädel am Fuß eines blätterlosen Baumes:</font></font></font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"></font></font></font></font></u></b><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984804&AucID=916&Lot=1742&Val=09cf72a082901950b7a4bf6a4a89cb92" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984804&AucID=916&Lot=1742&Val=09cf72a082901950b7a4bf6a4a89cb92" rel="nofollow"><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984804&AucID=916&Lot=1742&Val=09cf72a082901950b7a4bf6a4a89cb92</span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></u></b></a></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"></font></font></font></font></u></b><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4">From 1666 to 1685 Rudolph August became leader of Niedersachsen Brunswick-Lüneburg-Wolfenbüttel. The following were minted during his tenure:</font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><b><u>1673 IPE Reichsthaler:</u></b></font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><b><u> </u></b></font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><b><u></u></b></font></font></font></font><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984805&AucID=916&Lot=1743&Val=2533c32b827afb18efb239486243816a" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984805&AucID=916&Lot=1743&Val=2533c32b827afb18efb239486243816a" rel="nofollow"><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984805&AucID=916&Lot=1743&Val=2533c32b827afb18efb239486243816a</span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></u></b></a></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></u></b></p><p><b><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"></font></font></font></font></u></b><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4">Here's three photos of Pfennig coins minted in the <b>Duchy </b>of <b>Brinswick-</b>Wolfenbüttel:</font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"></font></font></font></font><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=912176&AucID=672&Lot=578&Val=56073dfb38447ad56c7b31ca225ff386" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=912176&AucID=672&Lot=578&Val=56073dfb38447ad56c7b31ca225ff386" rel="nofollow"><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=912176&AucID=672&Lot=578&Val=56073dfb38447ad56c7b31ca225ff386</span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></u></a></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"></font></font></font></font><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=912200&AucID=672&Lot=602&Val=4963f562e84691c6ffbc49dc5afc7b5d" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=912200&AucID=672&Lot=602&Val=4963f562e84691c6ffbc49dc5afc7b5d" rel="nofollow"><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=912200&AucID=672&Lot=602&Val=4963f562e84691c6ffbc49dc5afc7b5d</span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></u></a></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"></font></font></font></font><a href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=912221&AucID=672&Lot=623&Val=5c8e8df29d7df8bf3f362305d9a88510" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=912221&AucID=672&Lot=623&Val=5c8e8df29d7df8bf3f362305d9a88510" rel="nofollow"><u><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><span style="color: #0000ff">http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=912221&AucID=672&Lot=623&Val=5c8e8df29d7df8bf3f362305d9a88510</span></font></font></span></font></font></span></font></font></u></a></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4">Hope you enjoyed this trek through a medieval shop owner's coin stash located in the German Free State of <b>Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel</b>.</font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4">To be continued...</font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"> </font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4">Clinker<b> </b></font></font></font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="4"><b></b></font></font></font></font>[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="Clinker, post: 1174190, member: 6229"]Thaler Coinage of the Pre Empire German States - Chapter 18 [FONT=Calibri][SIZE=4][FONT=Calibri][SIZE=4]Last posting (Chapter 17), listed under the letter [B]B[/B] FOR [B]B[/B]runswick let us touch the [B][I]Thaler [/I][/B][I][/I]coinage of the Pre Empire German [I]Frie Stadt [/I](Free State) of the Duchy [B]Brunswick-Luneberg-Calenberg-Hannover. [/B]This Chapter (18) allows us to place before our eyes the [B]Thaler [/B]coinage of the [B]Duchy of[/B] [B]Brunswick-[/B][/SIZE][B][/b][/FONT][B][/b][/SIZE][B][/b][/FONT][B][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4]Wolfenbüttel[/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][/B][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4]. The [B]Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel[/B] (German: [I]Fürstentum Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel[/I]) was a subdivision of the [B]Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg[/B][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3] [/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4]whose history was characterized by numerous divisions and reunifications. Various dynastic lines of the House of Welf ruled [B]Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel[/B]. For your information, this map shows where the [B]Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg[/B][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3] [/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4]is situated[/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3] [/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4]within the German territory (scroll to map on right of page): [/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel"][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL] [FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4] Let's look at all these coins which were squirreled away by a merchant located in the Principality of Wolfenbüttel. Duke August [I]der Jungere [/I](the Younger) ruled the [B]Duchy of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel [/B]from 1635-1666 (Coin Archive photos unless noted otherwise). This silver Glockenthaler fills my hand at 41mm and is dated 1643. See: [/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=973760&AucID=905&Lot=1670&Val=4653de5801dcdbee1239c5a095ab426f"][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=973760&AucID=905&Lot=1670&Val=4653de5801dcdbee1239c5a095ab426f[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL] [FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4] [B][U]1643 1/4 Reichsthaler: [/U][/B][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984784&AucID=916&Lot=1722&Val=98ce11ed922c2367fcb8431062f617f8"][B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984784&AucID=916&Lot=1722&Val=98ce11ed922c2367fcb8431062f617f8[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/color][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL] [FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4] Wow! Look at this huge coin. Feel the heft; it measures 60mm and bears the date, 1655. It, too, is silver and is valued at 1 1/2 Reichstalern: [/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=973762&AucID=905&Lot=1672&Val=6085693dce15c9bf648e1ecc9ee69f2f"][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=973762&AucID=905&Lot=1672&Val=6085693dce15c9bf648e1ecc9ee69f2f[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL] [FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4] Is this gold? Look at this. It's a gold Dukat dated 1680. Rudolf August was Duke. His dynasty ran from 1666 to 1704: [/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=973763&AucID=905&Lot=1673&Val=5d2914d933aafc4ccc1fc4798a50a24b"][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=973763&AucID=905&Lot=1673&Val=5d2914d933aafc4ccc1fc4798a50a24b[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL] [FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4] Look here. This silver coin measures 48mm, is dated 1686 and was struck at the Zellerfeld Mint. Something you may not know about this Thaler coinage period; From 1685-1704 the [B]Principality of Wolfenbüttel [/B]a.k.a [B]Niedersachsen Braunschweig-Lüneburg-Wolfenbüttel[/B] came under the leadership of two Dukes (Rudolf August and Anton Ulrich): [/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=973764&AucID=905&Lot=1674&Val=6010b1666bb3fae2c332accede28fcbf"][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=973764&AucID=905&Lot=1674&Val=6010b1666bb3fae2c332accede28fcbf[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL] [FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4] [/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984806&AucID=916&Lot=1744&Val=c7117c0a5058ff8fa487f01627bbbc1a"][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984806&AucID=916&Lot=1744&Val=c7117c0a5058ff8fa487f01627bbbc1a[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL] [FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4] [/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984810&AucID=916&Lot=1748&Val=9617220b8d20a050158cc96392dbb423"][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984810&AucID=916&Lot=1748&Val=9617220b8d20a050158cc96392dbb423[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL] [FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4] [B][U]1692 RB 1/8 Reichsthaler: [/U][/B][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984813&AucID=916&Lot=1751&Val=bddd99f14a8c5a8322cc40d4c37c9e73"][B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984813&AucID=916&Lot=1751&Val=bddd99f14a8c5a8322cc40d4c37c9e73[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/color][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL] [B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4] 1696 2/3 Thaler: [/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][/size][/font][/size][/font][/B][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984818&AucID=916&Lot=1756&Val=8e3a16681b0596cca8736ee14394049b"][B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984818&AucID=916&Lot=1756&Val=8e3a16681b0596cca8736ee14394049b[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/color][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL] [B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4] 1701 RB 1/2 Reichsthaler: [/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][/size][/font][/size][/font][/B][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984821&AucID=916&Lot=1759&Val=2a3916d6b4c52540d633c9773d3fc4e0"][B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984821&AucID=916&Lot=1759&Val=2a3916d6b4c52540d633c9773d3fc4e0[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/color][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL] [FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4] [B][U]1702 RB 1/4 Reichsthaler: [/U][/B][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984825&AucID=916&Lot=1763&Val=ef9e45516cc9a669eec8f82ca321aa68"][B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984825&AucID=916&Lot=1763&Val=ef9e45516cc9a669eec8f82ca321aa68[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/color][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL] [FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4] Here's a silver Thaler dated 1593that bears the image of Duke Heinrich Julius who governed Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel from 1589-1613: [/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=982815&AucID=915&Lot=2136&Val=49cf3479326ee3e36f3667b1d46ab81b"][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=982815&AucID=915&Lot=2136&Val=49cf3479326ee3e36f3667b1d46ab81b[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL] [FONT=Times New Roman] [/FONT][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4]This 1567 Reichsthaler was struck during the Heinrich der Jungere 54 years as Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg-Wolfenbüttel: [/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984739&AucID=916&Lot=1677&Val=37677b4f2ef4b84ad0b7229911fc06fb"][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984739&AucID=916&Lot=1677&Val=37677b4f2ef4b84ad0b7229911fc06fb[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL] [FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4] Brunswick-Lüneburg-Wolfenbüttel was under the Dukedom of Julius 1568-1589. This silver 1/2 Thaler was minted in 1571: [/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984740&AucID=916&Lot=1678&Val=e96f796da5efbb4d88acbba02674e0c2"][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984740&AucID=916&Lot=1678&Val=e96f796da5efbb4d88acbba02674e0c2[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL] [FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4] This Reichsthaler was produced in 1580: [/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984741&AucID=916&Lot=1679&Val=2112ab83913c678c2295f5ee6fe4b4d7"][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984741&AucID=916&Lot=1679&Val=2112ab83913c678c2295f5ee6fe4b4d7[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL] [FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4] This Reichsthaler was minted in 1586: [/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984742&AucID=916&Lot=1680&Val=ae33918e78d87a35ea3f06af1805d2a0"][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984742&AucID=916&Lot=1680&Val=ae33918e78d87a35ea3f06af1805d2a0[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL] [FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4] And this Reichsthaler in 1588: [/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984744&AucID=916&Lot=1682&Val=884319357bd78e02089681bd8fbed894"][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984744&AucID=916&Lot=1682&Val=884319357bd78e02089681bd8fbed894[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL] [FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4] Here are some coins minted during Duke Heinrich's leadership, 1589-1613, (some are commemorative in nature): [B][U]1590 Reichsthaler: [/U][/B][U][/U][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984745&AucID=916&Lot=1683&Val=f22595fc1c6cc50fa6c532f10b23e7ba"][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984745&AucID=916&Lot=1683&Val=f22595fc1c6cc50fa6c532f10b23e7ba[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL] [FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4] [B][U]1595 Reichsthaler: [/U][/B][U][/U][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984746&AucID=916&Lot=1684&Val=baba9b118b25fb7340f99c117450da90"][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984746&AucID=916&Lot=1684&Val=baba9b118b25fb7340f99c117450da90[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL] [FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4] [B][U]1596 Reichsthaler: [/U][/B][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984748&AucID=916&Lot=1686&Val=50fb2fdaeb771eb065b59d39c9825318"][B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984748&AucID=916&Lot=1686&Val=50fb2fdaeb771eb065b59d39c9825318[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/color][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL] [B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4] 1597 Reichsthaler: [/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][/size][/font][/size][/font][/B][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984749&AucID=916&Lot=1687&Val=f03119dbaebae7d1f0c23091d46a12f1"][B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984749&AucID=916&Lot=1687&Val=f03119dbaebae7d1f0c23091d46a12f1[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/color][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL] [B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4]1601 1/2 Reichsthaler: [/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][/size][/font][/size][/font][/B][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984757&AucID=916&Lot=1695&Val=cad9a69e2b3c6e50aef7921afe8efc0e"][B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984757&AucID=916&Lot=1695&Val=cad9a69e2b3c6e50aef7921afe8efc0e[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/color][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL] [B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4] 1602 Reuchsthaler: [/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][/size][/font][/size][/font][/B][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984758&AucID=916&Lot=1696&Val=84b1f8f365ce7c17771cbd88c756160f"][B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984758&AucID=916&Lot=1696&Val=84b1f8f365ce7c17771cbd88c756160f[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/color][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL] [B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4] 1611 1/4 Reichsthaler: [/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][/size][/font][/size][/font][/B][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984764&AucID=916&Lot=1702&Val=653171cef538efa33c7a5f97a22ce2c4"][B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984764&AucID=916&Lot=1702&Val=653171cef538efa33c7a5f97a22ce2c4[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/color][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL] [B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4] [/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][/size][/font][/size][/font][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4]Friedrich Ulrich inherited the Dukedom in 1613 and reigned until 1634. The following were struck during his watch: [B][U]1617 1/4 Reichsthaler: [/U][/B][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984767&AucID=916&Lot=1705&Val=19a8b2cf56d0d534d22fc8b07a7f4286"][B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984767&AucID=916&Lot=1705&Val=19a8b2cf56d0d534d22fc8b07a7f4286[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/color][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL] [B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4] 1620 Reichsthaler: [/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][/size][/font][/size][/font][/B][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984770&AucID=916&Lot=1708&Val=e7e784d77a3c0eca9066ac2d7d63decd"][B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984770&AucID=916&Lot=1708&Val=e7e784d77a3c0eca9066ac2d7d63decd[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/color][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL] [B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4] 1623 1/2 Reichsthaler: [/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][/size][/font][/size][/font][/B][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984772&AucID=916&Lot=1710&Val=3c203baace214bcd5519d12bc8ed54aa"][B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984772&AucID=916&Lot=1710&Val=3c203baace214bcd5519d12bc8ed54aa[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/color][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL] [B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4] 1624 3 Reichsthaler (a.k.a. [/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4]Löser: [/size][/font][/size][/font][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][B][/B][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984773&AucID=916&Lot=1711&Val=89a5da060ec4c436e963f982c6bda706"][B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984773&AucID=916&Lot=1711&Val=89a5da060ec4c436e963f982c6bda706[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/color][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL] [FONT=Times New Roman] [/FONT][B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4]1624 1/8 Reichsthaler: [/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][/size][/font][/size][/font][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984775&AucID=916&Lot=1713&Val=6158276b1e1a86e934535ea6b4334f63"][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984775&AucID=916&Lot=1713&Val=6158276b1e1a86e934535ea6b4334f63[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL] [FONT=Times New Roman] [/FONT][B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4]1624 Silver Mariengulden: [/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][/size][/font][/size][/font][/B][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984776&AucID=916&Lot=1714&Val=36368f9b8ab011d7fa11e6cc7357aa5c"][B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984776&AucID=916&Lot=1714&Val=36368f9b8ab011d7fa11e6cc7357aa5c[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/color][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL] [B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4] [/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][/size][/font][/size][/font][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4]Niedersachsen Braunschweig-Lüneburg-Wolfenbüttel when Herzogtum Christian, Bischof von Halberstadt, ruled (1617-1626): [B][U]1622 Reichsthaler: [/U][/B][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984781&AucID=916&Lot=1719&Val=dd8836986a419393b75d68fa538f1b7"][B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984781&AucID=916&Lot=1719&Val=dd8836986a419393b75d68fa538f1b7[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/color][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL] [FONT=Calibri][SIZE=4][FONT=Calibri][SIZE=4] [B][U]1666 1 1/2 Reichsthaler a.k.a. [/U][/B][/SIZE][B][U][/u][/b][/FONT][B][U][/u][/b][/SIZE][B][U][/u][/b][/FONT][B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4]Löser: [/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][/size][/font][/size][/font][/B][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984802&AucID=916&Lot=1740&Val=508e144fc8e50a11c17d765b91c66da4"][B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984802&AucID=916&Lot=1740&Val=508e144fc8e50a11c17d765b91c66da4[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/color][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL] [B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4] 1666 Reichsthaler: [/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][/size][/font][/size][/font][/B][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984803&AucID=916&Lot=1741&Val=8bdb930971a7075fc44f227b2b9a1aab"][B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984803&AucID=916&Lot=1741&Val=8bdb930971a7075fc44f227b2b9a1aab[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/color][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL] [B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4] 1666 Reichsthaler - auf seinen Tod. 28.60 g. Schrift / Totenschädel am Fuß eines blätterlosen Baumes: [/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][/size][/font][/size][/font][/B][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984804&AucID=916&Lot=1742&Val=09cf72a082901950b7a4bf6a4a89cb92"][B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984804&AucID=916&Lot=1742&Val=09cf72a082901950b7a4bf6a4a89cb92[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/color][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL] [B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4] [/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][/size][/font][/size][/font][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4]From 1666 to 1685 Rudolph August became leader of Niedersachsen Brunswick-Lüneburg-Wolfenbüttel. The following were minted during his tenure: [B][U]1673 IPE Reichsthaler: [/U][/B][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984805&AucID=916&Lot=1743&Val=2533c32b827afb18efb239486243816a"][B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=984805&AucID=916&Lot=1743&Val=2533c32b827afb18efb239486243816a[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/color][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font][/color][/size][/font][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL] [B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4] [/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][/B][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][/size][/font][/size][/font][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4]Here's three photos of Pfennig coins minted in the [B]Duchy [/B]of [B]Brinswick-[/B]Wolfenbüttel: [/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=912176&AucID=672&Lot=578&Val=56073dfb38447ad56c7b31ca225ff386"][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=912176&AucID=672&Lot=578&Val=56073dfb38447ad56c7b31ca225ff386[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL] [FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4] [/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=912200&AucID=672&Lot=602&Val=4963f562e84691c6ffbc49dc5afc7b5d"][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=912200&AucID=672&Lot=602&Val=4963f562e84691c6ffbc49dc5afc7b5d[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL] [FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4] [/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][URL="http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=912221&AucID=672&Lot=623&Val=5c8e8df29d7df8bf3f362305d9a88510"][U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff]http://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=912221&AucID=672&Lot=623&Val=5c8e8df29d7df8bf3f362305d9a88510[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/U][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][COLOR=#0000ff][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/URL] [FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4][FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=4] Hope you enjoyed this trek through a medieval shop owner's coin stash located in the German Free State of [B]Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel[/B]. To be continued... Clinker[B] [/B][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][/QUOTE]
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TRIVIA: Thaler Coinage of the Pre Empire German States - Chapter 18
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