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Message:: [QUOTE="Magnus Maximus, post: 2217241, member: 73473"]Emperor Constantius II entered Rome on 28 April 357, it was the first time in his life that he visited Rome.Constantius had been in Mediolanum since 353, campaigning against the germans on the Danube frontier and desperately trying to retake northern Gaul from the invading Alemanni; northern Gaul had went to hell in a hand basket ever since Magnentius's defeat at Mursa Major in 353.Constantius elevated his young cousin Julian to the rank of Caesar to deal with the crisis in Gaul while he eventually set off for the Eternal city.The contemporary historian Ammianus Marcellinus says that the visit was to shore up the Arian Christian Emperor's position with the still largely Pagan Roman Senate and aristocracy, others say it was just a sightseeing tour.Constantius entered the city on the 28 of April in a grand triumphal procession. Ammianus notes that it was a hollow victory because Constantius was celebrating his victory over Magnentius and by extension those Romans killed at Mursa Major in 353.This didn't seem to bother the Roman people, minus some old crusty Senators, as they had not seen an Emperor in their city since the days of  Constantine I; also it would mean extra games! Here is the description of Constantius's procession into the city from an eyewitness (Ammianus). "The Emperor was greeted with welcoming cheers, which were echoed from the hills and  riverbanks, but in spite of the din he exhibited no emotion, but kept the same impassive air as he commonly wore before his subjects in the provinces... he was like a dummy, gazing straight before him as if his head were in vice and turning neither to right nor left. When a wheel jolted he did not nod, and at no point was he seen to spit or wipe or rub his face or nose or to move his hand" Clearly Diocletian's "divine Emperor" model was still in effect  even after the "christianization" of Rome's Emperors. Though Constantius may have been a bit serious in the procession he let himself go while he stayed in the city.The sources state how he marveled in awe at the great city's columns, arches, and temples. He is said to have compared the glory of Rome's monuments to the ancient Greek and Persian cities he had visited earlier in his life. While in Rome he stayed in the old Flavian Palace on the Palatine hill and hosted games in the adjacent Circus Maximus and nearby Flavian Amphitheater. The people loved Constantius and Constantius loved the people and their city. In gratitude for the hospitality and pleasantness the City had shown him, he shipped an Obelisk from Alexandria and placed it in the Circus Maximus. Constantius basically became a tourist to the City that had created the office he was in, ironic!Unfortunately the stay had to be cut short due to the fact that the Sarmatians were causing problems on the Danube frontier.I find this little story in Roman history to be very interesting as it shows how the City that had started it all, still could put on a heck of a show! Here is a Post Reform Siliqua struck by Constantius II between 355 and 361 CE.Constantius II AR Siliqua2.23 gramsPCON (Arles) mint17mmPrice= cheap enough that I could afford it![ATTACH=full]433842[/ATTACH]Interestingly enough, Arles is the only mint I have seen that does not depict Constantius with his usual flowing curly hair? How Constantius II's hair is normally depicted. [ATTACH=full]433843[/ATTACH]                                                       PicturesAn Artists rendition of Constantius's II triumph.[ATTACH=full]433844[/ATTACH] The Lateran Obelisk that Constantius II gave to the Senate and People of Rome.[ATTACH=full]433845[/ATTACH] The Flavian Palace that Constantius stayed at.[ATTACH=full]433846[/ATTACH][/QUOTE]

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