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<p>[QUOTE="Owle, post: 1387108, member: 22004"]I would cite just the toxicity of the zinc used in coins as a potential hazard:</p><p><br /></p><p>[h=2]Poisoning[/h] In 1982, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Mint" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Mint" rel="nofollow">United States Mint</a> began minting <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cent_%28United_States_coin%29" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cent_%28United_States_coin%29" rel="nofollow">pennies</a> coated in copper but made primarily of zinc. With the new zinc pennies, there is the potential for zinc toxicosis, which can be fatal. One reported case of chronic ingestion of 425 pennies (over 1 kg of zinc) resulted in death due to gastrointestinal bacterial and fungal sepsis, while another patient, who ingested 12 grams of zinc, only showed <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lethargy" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lethargy" rel="nofollow">lethargy</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataxia" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataxia" rel="nofollow">ataxia</a> (gross lack of coordination of muscle movements).[SUP]<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_toxicity#cite_note-5" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_toxicity#cite_note-5" rel="nofollow">[6]</a>[/SUP] Several other cases are reported of humans suffering zinc intoxication by the ingestion of zinc coins.[SUP]<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_toxicity#cite_note-6" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_toxicity#cite_note-6" rel="nofollow">[7]</a>[/SUP][SUP]<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_toxicity#cite_note-7" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_toxicity#cite_note-7" rel="nofollow">[8]</a>[/SUP]</p><p> Pennies and other small coins are sometimes ingested by dogs, resulting in the need for medical treatment to remove the foreign body. The zinc content of some coins can also cause zinc toxicity, which is commonly fatal in dogs, where it causes a severe <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemolytic_anemia" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemolytic_anemia" rel="nofollow">hemolytic anemia</a>, also liver or kidney damage; vomiting and diarrhoea are possible symptoms.[SUP]<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_toxicity#cite_note-8" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_toxicity#cite_note-8" rel="nofollow">[9]</a>[/SUP][SUP]<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_toxicity#cite_note-9" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_toxicity#cite_note-9" rel="nofollow">[10]</a>[/SUP][SUP]<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_toxicity#cite_note-10" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_toxicity#cite_note-10" rel="nofollow">[11]</a>[/SUP] Zinc is highly toxic in parrots and poisoning can often be fatal.[SUP]<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_toxicity#cite_note-11" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_toxicity#cite_note-11" rel="nofollow">[12]</a></p><p>[/SUP]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_toxicity</p><p><br /></p><p>Of course, every metal connected to a coin is a potential risk, from the tarnish on silver coins, the copper in pennies, other alloys that are alien to human and animal nutrition.[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="Owle, post: 1387108, member: 22004"]I would cite just the toxicity of the zinc used in coins as a potential hazard: [h=2]Poisoning[/h] In 1982, the [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Mint"]United States Mint[/URL] began minting [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cent_%28United_States_coin%29"]pennies[/URL] coated in copper but made primarily of zinc. With the new zinc pennies, there is the potential for zinc toxicosis, which can be fatal. One reported case of chronic ingestion of 425 pennies (over 1 kg of zinc) resulted in death due to gastrointestinal bacterial and fungal sepsis, while another patient, who ingested 12 grams of zinc, only showed [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lethargy"]lethargy[/URL] and [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataxia"]ataxia[/URL] (gross lack of coordination of muscle movements).[SUP][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_toxicity#cite_note-5"][6][/URL][/SUP] Several other cases are reported of humans suffering zinc intoxication by the ingestion of zinc coins.[SUP][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_toxicity#cite_note-6"][7][/URL][/SUP][SUP][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_toxicity#cite_note-7"][8][/URL][/SUP] Pennies and other small coins are sometimes ingested by dogs, resulting in the need for medical treatment to remove the foreign body. The zinc content of some coins can also cause zinc toxicity, which is commonly fatal in dogs, where it causes a severe [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemolytic_anemia"]hemolytic anemia[/URL], also liver or kidney damage; vomiting and diarrhoea are possible symptoms.[SUP][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_toxicity#cite_note-8"][9][/URL][/SUP][SUP][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_toxicity#cite_note-9"][10][/URL][/SUP][SUP][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_toxicity#cite_note-10"][11][/URL][/SUP] Zinc is highly toxic in parrots and poisoning can often be fatal.[SUP][URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_toxicity#cite_note-11"][12][/URL] [/SUP]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_toxicity Of course, every metal connected to a coin is a potential risk, from the tarnish on silver coins, the copper in pennies, other alloys that are alien to human and animal nutrition.[/QUOTE]
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