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The warm and fuzzy quiz! How many species of mammals are on U.S. coins?
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<p>[QUOTE="calcol, post: 3072520, member: 77639"]Yeah. Speciation has been changing for the last 2-3 decades. For centuries, it relied mostly on anatomy. Now DNA is considered as well. For two differently appearing groups of animals to be considered the same species, they had to be able to interbreed and produce fertile offspring. However, the ability to do so has not necessarily been considered proof that they are the same species. Even with DNA, how similar does it have to be to prove same species?</p><p><br /></p><p>With reproductive technology and genetic engineering it's been possible to confuse things even more. For example, it's possible to mix cells from embryonic sheep and goats to produce an animal that is a mixture of the two species. They're called chimeras after the Greek mythological beast which appeared on coins of Sikyon 1700 years ago. See pic below. They're not hybrids though; any cell in the animal is either goat or sheep but not a combo. That includes the gonads, so they breed as either a goat or a sheep but not a mix.</p><p><br /></p><p>Cal</p><p><br /></p><p>[ATTACH=full]772241[/ATTACH] </p><p><br /></p><p>Chimera on silver stater of Sikyon, 300-304 BC.[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="calcol, post: 3072520, member: 77639"]Yeah. Speciation has been changing for the last 2-3 decades. For centuries, it relied mostly on anatomy. Now DNA is considered as well. For two differently appearing groups of animals to be considered the same species, they had to be able to interbreed and produce fertile offspring. However, the ability to do so has not necessarily been considered proof that they are the same species. Even with DNA, how similar does it have to be to prove same species? With reproductive technology and genetic engineering it's been possible to confuse things even more. For example, it's possible to mix cells from embryonic sheep and goats to produce an animal that is a mixture of the two species. They're called chimeras after the Greek mythological beast which appeared on coins of Sikyon 1700 years ago. See pic below. They're not hybrids though; any cell in the animal is either goat or sheep but not a combo. That includes the gonads, so they breed as either a goat or a sheep but not a mix. Cal [ATTACH=full]772241[/ATTACH] Chimera on silver stater of Sikyon, 300-304 BC.[/QUOTE]
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The warm and fuzzy quiz! How many species of mammals are on U.S. coins?
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