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<p>[QUOTE="kaparthy, post: 3930422, member: 57463"]Wikipedia has some etymology - citing the New York Times, oddly enough - but the best I found quickly was from Mirriam-Webster:</p><p><br /></p><p><font face="Book Antiqua"><font size="5">The belief system of the ancient Romans included spirits that were somewhere in between gods and humans and were thought to accompany each person through life as a protector. The Latin name for this spirit was genius, which came from the verb gignere, meaning "to beget." This sense of "attendant spirit" was first borrowed into English in the 14th century. Part of such a spirit's role was to protect a person's moral character, and from that idea an extended sense developed in the 16th century meaning "an identifying character." In time, that meaning was extended to cover a special ability for doing something, and eventually genius acquired senses referring particularly to "very great intelligence" and "people of great intelligence."</font></font></p><p><font face="Book Antiqua"><font size="5"><i><a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/genius" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/genius" rel="nofollow">https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/genius</a></i></font></font></p><p><font face="Book Antiqua"><font size="5"><br /></font></font></p><p>About the verb <i><b>gigenere</b></i>, allow me to offer this. In college, our German professor did not like to speak the language and we did a lot of translation while he offered asides on <b>philology</b> (his Rhodes Scholarship). There's a thing in Indo-European languages about doubling the first syllable to intensify the meaning. The verb is <i>genere</i> - generative; genitive; gens=family, etc., etc. gi-genere would be some more powerful meaning, i.e., as you note, the spirit that gives you power to generate. We see the same thing in words like PEpper (ach-oo!), and POpulus PO-puli (poli poli very many) people, populace, etc. </p><p><br /></p><p>(You know... since no one asked...)[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="kaparthy, post: 3930422, member: 57463"]Wikipedia has some etymology - citing the New York Times, oddly enough - but the best I found quickly was from Mirriam-Webster: [FONT=Book Antiqua][SIZE=5]The belief system of the ancient Romans included spirits that were somewhere in between gods and humans and were thought to accompany each person through life as a protector. The Latin name for this spirit was genius, which came from the verb gignere, meaning "to beget." This sense of "attendant spirit" was first borrowed into English in the 14th century. Part of such a spirit's role was to protect a person's moral character, and from that idea an extended sense developed in the 16th century meaning "an identifying character." In time, that meaning was extended to cover a special ability for doing something, and eventually genius acquired senses referring particularly to "very great intelligence" and "people of great intelligence." [I][URL]https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/genius[/URL][/I] [/SIZE][/FONT] About the verb [I][B]gigenere[/B][/I], allow me to offer this. In college, our German professor did not like to speak the language and we did a lot of translation while he offered asides on [B]philology[/B] (his Rhodes Scholarship). There's a thing in Indo-European languages about doubling the first syllable to intensify the meaning. The verb is [I]genere[/I] - generative; genitive; gens=family, etc., etc. gi-genere would be some more powerful meaning, i.e., as you note, the spirit that gives you power to generate. We see the same thing in words like PEpper (ach-oo!), and POpulus PO-puli (poli poli very many) people, populace, etc. (You know... since no one asked...)[/QUOTE]
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