1400 is the last year of the 14th century, I think... So : AR grosso of the doge Michele Steno (1400-1413), Venice (Italy ;-) ) Obv.: MIChAЄL·STЄN· · ·B·M·VЄNЄTI· / DVX, St. Mark standing facing holding gospel, giving standard to doge standing right Rev.: ·+·TIBI·LAVS· ·T·GLORIA·, Christ enthroned facing. (pics taken with my smartphone)
Dehli Sultanate AV "Fi'ahd Type" Tanka AH 734 Hadrat Dehli Muhammad III bin Tughluq 1325-51AD ex: Paul Stevens Coll.
France/ Valois Kings AV Agnel d'or ND (Struck 21.Oct. 1417AD) Angers Mint Charles VI "le Fol" 1380-1422AD)
The last coin should go into next century/ sorry! This one is more fit.... France/ Valois Kings AV Ecu d'or au Couronne ND (Struck 28. Feb. 1388AD) St. Quentin Mint Charles VI "le Fol" 1380-1422AD
I wholeheartedly agree. An incredible amount of detail on a coin, 2/3 the size of a U.S. dime. The die engraver must've had amazing vision. The coin is 650+/- years old. John Baumgart, known on this forum as @messydesk, took the pictures. I'm almost embarrassed to reveal the price I paid.
Mystery coin/ Navarre or Evreux? AV Florin d'or ND Evreux Mint Charles le Mauvais 1332-88AD Comte d'Evreux/ King of Navarre Grandson of Louis X "le Hutin" whose Father was the evil Philippe IV "the Fair" who had the Knight's Templar arrested/ tortured/ burnt at the stake in order to seize their treasure/ which was never found. Philippe d'Evreux/ Jeanne de Navarre were parents. Charles was even worse then Philippe IV. Grierson stated that these Florins were struck by Charles/ unlisted
In Philip the Fair's time, the Knights Templar were no longer warriors fighting the Sarrazins in the Holy Land, they had become bankers. Because they had been created by the Pope in the 12th c. as a sovereign order, they were submitted to no secular government, no king had any authority on them or could tax them. They ignored borders and had branches in all European countries, in France their local agencies were called "commanderies" and in Paris their headquarters were a huge castle with a conspicuous keep overlooking the urban landscape. A large part of their wealth consisted of land. A small suburban town not far from where I live is still called "Savigny le Temple" which means in middle French "Savigny (property of) the Order of the Temple": the whole village with its territory used to belong to them. But their most profitable business was loans: they were an international bank, after all. The Templars' treasure was not an indoor swimming pool full of gold coins like Uncle Scrooge's. Their main treasure was parchment: property acts, assets, receivables... The king of France was heavily indebted to them, so were many other kings, dukes, counts, bishops, etc. The Knights Templars did not hoard gold but made it work.
Kingdom of Hungary AV goldgulden ND (1388AD) Buda Mint Sigismund von Luxembourg 1387-1437AD He was King of Hungary/ also Holy Roman Emperor and had to deal with the Hussite rampages into Bohemia after Jan Huss was burnt at the stake.
Castile & Leon Pedro I "the Cruel' 1350-68AD AV Dobla de 35 Maravedis ND Sevilla Mint Thankfully lots are avaliable for average collectors He also struck magnificent AV 10/ 20 and 50 Doblas which are so nice/ and unaffordable
Kingdom of Hungary AV Aranyforint ND (1379AD) Buda Mint Lajos (Ludwig) I 1342-82AD Nudelmann Auction/ there were many to chose from!
France/ Valois Kings AV Franc a Pied ND struck(20/July 1365) Unknown Mint Charles V "le Sage" 1364-80AD)
15th century, now There were lords and top merchants counting their florins and écus d'or. And there were peasants, humble fishermen, washerwomen, beggars at the church gate, who probably never had the opportunity to hold a gorgeous gold coin in their calloused hands. This kind was more suitable for them : Portugal, Alfonso V (1438-1481), AE ceitil.