The influence of Roman Britannia coinage

Discussion in 'Ancient Coins' started by jamesicus, Jul 19, 2018.

  1. jamesicus

    jamesicus Well-Known Member

    This is a refined and updated arrangement:

    Roman Coins with Britannia Inscriptions


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    RIC Vol. II, HADRIAN, Sestertius, No. 845 (Replica coin)
    Obverse: Hadrian, laureate head right
    Inscription: HADRIANVS AVG COS III PP
    Reverse: Britannia seated half left with feet on rocks holding sceptre with shield to right
    Inscription: BRITANNIA - SC (in exergue)

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    RIC II, ANTONINUS PIUS, As, No. 934
    Obverse: Antoninus Pius, laureate, draped, bust facing right
    Inscription clockwise from bottom: ANTONINVS AVG PIVS PP TRP XVIII
    Reverse: Britannia seated on rock, shield and vexillum in background
    Inscription: BRITANNIA COS IIII - S C (exergue)

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    RIC II, COMMODUS, Denarius, No. 146
    Obverse: Commodus, laureate head facing right
    Inscription clockwise from bottom: M COMM ANT P FEL AVG BRIT
    Reverse: Pietas standing left, holding a box and dropping incense from a patera onto an altar
    Inscription: AVCT PIET PM TRP XII IMP VIII COS V PP

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    RIC II, COMMODUS, Sestertius, No. 452
    Obverse: Commodus, Laureate head facing right
    Inscription clockwise from bottom: M COMMODVS ANTON AVG PIVS BRIT
    Reverse: Victory (Britannia?) seated right, writing on shield
    Inscription: S C (left and right) VICT BRIT (exergue)

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    RIC Vol. IV, SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS, Denarius, No. 335
    Obverse: Septimius Severus,, Laureate head facing right
    Inscription clockwise from bottom: SEVERVS PIVS AVG BRIT
    Reverse: Victory (Britannia?) seated left writing on shield
    Inscription: VICTORIAE BRIT

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    RIC Vol. IV, CARACALLA, Denarius, No. 231a
    Obverse: Caracalla, Laureate head facing right
    Inscription clockwise from bottom: ANTONINVS PIVS AVG BRIT
    Reverse: winged Victory advancing right holding trophy
    Inscription: VICTORIAE BRIT

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    RIC Vol. IV, GETA, Denarius, No. 91
    Obverse: Geta, Laureate head facing right
    Inscription clockwise from bottom: P SEPT GETA PIVS AVG BRIT
    Reverse: Victory standing left holding wreath and palm branch
    Inscription: VICTORIAE BRIT

    British Coins with Britannia Inscriptions
    Derived from Roman coinage

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    BRITISH HALF PENNY TOKEN (legal tender at Liverpool & Bristol)
    Obverse: portrait of Admiral Lord Howe (victor over French Fleet)
    Inscription: EARL HOWE & THE GLORIOUS FIRST OF JUNE
    Reverse: Britannia, seated left, holding spear with right hand and resting left arm on shield
    Inscription: RULE BRITANNIA - 1794 (in exergue)

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    BRITISH TWO PENCE (Circulated)
    Obverse: George III, laureate and draped bust, facing right
    Inscription: GEORGIUS III D G REX
    Reverse: Britannia, seated left, on rock over ocean waves, cradling trident in left arm and holding olive branch in right hand
    Inscription: BRITANNIA - 1797

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    BRITISH PENNY (Circulated)
    Obverse: George V, bare headed, facing left
    Inscription: GEORGIVS V DEI GRA BRITT OMN REX FID DEF IND IMP
    Reverse: Britannia wearing Corinthian helmet, seated right, holding trident with left hand and supporting shield with right hand
    Inscription: ONE PENNY - 1929 (in exergue)
     
    Last edited: Jul 20, 2018
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  3. Orfew

    Orfew Draco dormiens nunquam titillandus

    Thanks for sharing these James. I have been after a Britannia reverse from the second century for some time. There seems to be much competition for them when they come to market.

    I would especially like the Hadrian sestertius.
     
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  4. jamesicus

    jamesicus Well-Known Member

    Thank you @Orfew - those with BRIT in the obverse legends do not appear to be too scarce, but those with BRITANNIA inscriptions on the reverse are tough to come by.

    Me too! The last decent one I found for sale was listed at $3000 - and sold by the time I located it! The replica coin on my web page is purportedly a copy of a specimen in the British Museum. I will keep on looking for a real one.
     
    Last edited: Jul 20, 2018
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  5. randygeki

    randygeki Coin Collector

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  6. ancient coin hunter

    ancient coin hunter 3rd Century Usurper

    Very nice @jamesicus - thanks for sharing these fine coins.
     
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  7. TIF

    TIF Always learning.

    A wonderful array! The modern coins' inspirations are very clear, aren't they?

    Your Geta denarius is particularly appealing.
     
  8. jamesicus

    jamesicus Well-Known Member

  9. jamesicus

    jamesicus Well-Known Member

    Thank you @TIF - yes, the Geta denarius is my favorite of the Severan coins I depict. I remember as a young boy being told by one of my teachers that the Britannia reverse on our penny and half penny was derived from Roman coins - I have wanted a Hadrian Britannia Sestertius ever since - and I still don’t have (a real) one!
     
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