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<p>[QUOTE="TheRed, post: 3009983, member: 87080"]It's time for another long-winded post by TheRed.</p><p><br /></p><p>With the death of Alexander III the Great in 323 BC, the contest to control the Macedonian Empire saw the rise of some fascinating men and women. While my favorite of the Diadochi is Seleukos I Nikator, one of the most colorful, charismatic, and ultimately tragic people of the period was Demetrius I Poliorketes.</p><p><br /></p><p>His father was one of Alexander's generals and satraps, Antigonus I Monophthalmus. Demetrius served under his father as a general on both land and sea. Upon capturing Athens, Demetrius had himself declared a divine liberator and reputedly installed his harem in the Acropolis. One of the most famous incidents from his life was the siege he conducted against the city of Rhodes. For a year Demetrius tried to take the city, devising incredible siege engines. One such engine was a massive iron plated siege tower called Helepolis that stood 130 feet tall and mounted numerous catapults. Despite his ingenuity, the city of Rhodes withstood the siege and Demetrius returned to the mainland in defeat. The siege engines became a tourist attraction and visitors to the island paid to examine them. The people of Rhodes also constructed the famous Colossus to commemorate their victory. </p><p><br /></p><p>In 302 BC father and son were defeated at the battle of Ipsus and Antigonus I was killed. Demetrius, after many twists of fate, eventually made himself king of Macedon in 294 BC. While he could win battles, he was unable to secure the spoils, and was eventually driven from his kingdom by the forces of Pyrrhus, Lysimachos, and Ptolemy. He took his army to Asia where his forces, after plundering a number of provinces, were eventually decimated by plague. Bereft of treasure and soldiers, Demetrius was captured by Seleukos I Nikator. Instead of being executed, has was imprisoned in luxury in Syria and allowed to live out his life surrounded by wine and women. After a career of over 20 years, Demetrius died in 283 BC and his remains were returned to his son. While unable to hold onto the throne of Macedon himself, Demetrius established the Antigonid dynasty, and his son would rule the kingdom for almost 40 years. In fact, the Antigonid dynsty would rule Macedon until king Perseus was defeated by the Romans at the battle of Pydna in 168 BC. </p><p><br /></p><p>The coins of Demetrius are some of the most interesting and aesthetically pleasing of all the Diadochi, especially his tetradrachms. The coin I recently acquired is a more modest bronze. </p><p>[ATTACH=full]746334[/ATTACH]</p><p>Demetrius I Poliorketes AE11, 298-295 BC Cilicia, Tarsos mint, 1.817g, 11.2mm.</p><p>Obv: Male head (of Demetrios?) right, wearing crested Corinthian helmet.</p><p>Rev: Prow right, apluster right behind, A X below.</p><p><br /></p><p>Please feel free to post any coins you feel are relevant to Demetrius, the kingdom of Macedon, or the Diadochi.[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="TheRed, post: 3009983, member: 87080"]It's time for another long-winded post by TheRed. With the death of Alexander III the Great in 323 BC, the contest to control the Macedonian Empire saw the rise of some fascinating men and women. While my favorite of the Diadochi is Seleukos I Nikator, one of the most colorful, charismatic, and ultimately tragic people of the period was Demetrius I Poliorketes. His father was one of Alexander's generals and satraps, Antigonus I Monophthalmus. Demetrius served under his father as a general on both land and sea. Upon capturing Athens, Demetrius had himself declared a divine liberator and reputedly installed his harem in the Acropolis. One of the most famous incidents from his life was the siege he conducted against the city of Rhodes. For a year Demetrius tried to take the city, devising incredible siege engines. One such engine was a massive iron plated siege tower called Helepolis that stood 130 feet tall and mounted numerous catapults. Despite his ingenuity, the city of Rhodes withstood the siege and Demetrius returned to the mainland in defeat. The siege engines became a tourist attraction and visitors to the island paid to examine them. The people of Rhodes also constructed the famous Colossus to commemorate their victory. In 302 BC father and son were defeated at the battle of Ipsus and Antigonus I was killed. Demetrius, after many twists of fate, eventually made himself king of Macedon in 294 BC. While he could win battles, he was unable to secure the spoils, and was eventually driven from his kingdom by the forces of Pyrrhus, Lysimachos, and Ptolemy. He took his army to Asia where his forces, after plundering a number of provinces, were eventually decimated by plague. Bereft of treasure and soldiers, Demetrius was captured by Seleukos I Nikator. Instead of being executed, has was imprisoned in luxury in Syria and allowed to live out his life surrounded by wine and women. After a career of over 20 years, Demetrius died in 283 BC and his remains were returned to his son. While unable to hold onto the throne of Macedon himself, Demetrius established the Antigonid dynasty, and his son would rule the kingdom for almost 40 years. In fact, the Antigonid dynsty would rule Macedon until king Perseus was defeated by the Romans at the battle of Pydna in 168 BC. The coins of Demetrius are some of the most interesting and aesthetically pleasing of all the Diadochi, especially his tetradrachms. The coin I recently acquired is a more modest bronze. [ATTACH=full]746334[/ATTACH] Demetrius I Poliorketes AE11, 298-295 BC Cilicia, Tarsos mint, 1.817g, 11.2mm. Obv: Male head (of Demetrios?) right, wearing crested Corinthian helmet. Rev: Prow right, apluster right behind, A X below. Please feel free to post any coins you feel are relevant to Demetrius, the kingdom of Macedon, or the Diadochi.[/QUOTE]
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