I've also recently switched from android to windows I'm now using the windows camera program and I am getting different results than I was with android. I say just use alternate light source. Those cheap shop lights with a 70 Watt incandescent bulb work well. Two are better. Think about how professional photographers use lighting and there is your solution.
https://www.oasisscientific.com/uploads/3/0/7/1/3071815/smart_camera.exe Here is a free program for Win 10 also. It is better than native camera. But keep in mind there is no software that can take the place of good light light.
Yeah the image sensors in phones are very good for color reproduction. I use both. Same coin with phone...
Leuchtturn, makes a fine USB camera, like mine. Somewhat costly, and has separately a nice stand like mine: https://www.lighthouse.us/optical-accessories/ Gary in Washington