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<p>[QUOTE="Gavin Richardson, post: 2597875, member: 83956"]Ah, I love those Tanit/horse coins. One day I’ll pick one up. I understand that the horse head is an allusion to the legend that the Phoenicians/Tyrians who founded Carthage decided to found their new city at the site where they dug up the head of a fiery stallion (“caput acris equi)”—a foreshadowing of their vigorous and warlike spirit. And Tanit is the North African Juno. Vergil makes use of both associations in Aeneid 1:</p><p><br /></p><p>Lucus in urbe fuit media, laetissimus umbra,</p><p>quo primum iactati undis et turbine Poeni</p><p>effodere loco signum, quod regia Iuno</p><p>monstrarat, caput acris equi; sic nam fore bello</p><p>egregiam et facilem victu per saecula gentem. 445</p><p>Hic templum Iunoni ingens Sidonia Dido</p><p>condebat, donis opulentum et numine divae,</p><p>aerea cui gradibus surgebant limina, nexaeque</p><p>aere trabes, foribus cardo stridebat aenis.</p><p><br /></p><p>“[441] Amid the city was a grove, luxuriant in shade, the spot where the first Phoenicians, tossed by waves and whirlwind, dug up the token which queenly Juno had pointed out, a head of the spirited horse; for thus was the race to be famous in war and rich in substance through the ages. Here Sidonian Dido was founding to Juno a mighty temple, rich in gifts and the presence of the goddess.”</p><p><br /></p><p>I wonder if the Juno/Horse head legend preceded the coin, or if it was a tradition that developed long after the coin. Fagles’s notes to the Aeneid assumes the tradition predates and explains the coin imagery, but I don’t know how far back that tradition is attested.[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="Gavin Richardson, post: 2597875, member: 83956"]Ah, I love those Tanit/horse coins. One day I’ll pick one up. I understand that the horse head is an allusion to the legend that the Phoenicians/Tyrians who founded Carthage decided to found their new city at the site where they dug up the head of a fiery stallion (“caput acris equi)”—a foreshadowing of their vigorous and warlike spirit. And Tanit is the North African Juno. Vergil makes use of both associations in Aeneid 1: Lucus in urbe fuit media, laetissimus umbra, quo primum iactati undis et turbine Poeni effodere loco signum, quod regia Iuno monstrarat, caput acris equi; sic nam fore bello egregiam et facilem victu per saecula gentem. 445 Hic templum Iunoni ingens Sidonia Dido condebat, donis opulentum et numine divae, aerea cui gradibus surgebant limina, nexaeque aere trabes, foribus cardo stridebat aenis. “[441] Amid the city was a grove, luxuriant in shade, the spot where the first Phoenicians, tossed by waves and whirlwind, dug up the token which queenly Juno had pointed out, a head of the spirited horse; for thus was the race to be famous in war and rich in substance through the ages. Here Sidonian Dido was founding to Juno a mighty temple, rich in gifts and the presence of the goddess.” I wonder if the Juno/Horse head legend preceded the coin, or if it was a tradition that developed long after the coin. Fagles’s notes to the Aeneid assumes the tradition predates and explains the coin imagery, but I don’t know how far back that tradition is attested.[/QUOTE]
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