Yes, solder does dissolve copper, but the dissolution occurs INTO the solder and it is necessary to form a proper joint.
Not solder, in my opinion. It is almost impossible to remove all traces of solder that has been melted onto another metal, I've tried. Teaching jewelry classes, if a student made a mistake, trying to remove all of the solder was pretty much impossible. While there are solders that will melt with a match stick, I'd say this coin laid in contact with an acid of some type for long enough to etch the metal surface. Just my observations from experience.
It’s not a question of “pass”. I already got it as part of a big consignment. It is merely a question of how sharply to discount it when I resell it. I will of course take the damage into account when I do.
If the coin was pristine (meaning, no PMD), I would grade it VG08. Add in the damage and I would be very pleased if someone offered $10.
Kind of how I was thinking. Single-digit (<$10) pricetag, probably. A cheapo with definite issues, but still kind of fun and interesting.
Solder used for electronics or plumbing yes, solder used for jewelry has a much higher melting point, in the 1,100 to 1,400 degree F range
Still way below the melting points of the metals being joined, though. Otherwise, it would be welding, not soldering.