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<p>[QUOTE="davidh, post: 533896, member: 15062"]Not knowing the answers, I am trying to become educated to these types of bills. I do understand that star notes are replacements for notes damaged during the regular printing process. What I don't quite have a handle on is how the replacement is made.</p><p><br /></p><p>How are damaged notes detected? Is it through a visual check by the press operator or a spot check by quality control? Or is it done automatically using high speed optical readers that check that the proper patterns are present on the all of the finished products.</p><p><br /></p><p>Is the detection done when the entire sheet is printed or after the notes have been cut to individual sizes, or at some intermediate point? </p><p><br /></p><p>Are the damaged notes pulled by hand or does the handling machinery do the work? Is the replacement star note inserted by hand or does the handling machinery do it?</p><p><br /></p><p>Are the star notes printed up before hand or just as needed? Are they printed in full sheets? if so, are the serial numbers sequential on each individual sheet?</p><p><br /></p><p>As far as the stars themselves, right side up vs upside down - I am supposing that the number portion of the serial number is done by a stepping counter that advances by one after each impression. Is the star like a piece of movable type that is set into the printer by hand? Is there any other explanation that would account for a star being inverted? Could it be done by design for some purpose?</p><p><br /></p><p>Are there any known instances of stars (or final letters) missing altogether from a serial number? </p><p><br /></p><p>In my younger days I used to amuse myself by using a vinyl eraser (non-abrasive) to erase parts of a note's design or serial number. I'm sure it was detectable under close scrutiny but I imagine it made for a few skipped heartbeats for anyone looking for errors.[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="davidh, post: 533896, member: 15062"]Not knowing the answers, I am trying to become educated to these types of bills. I do understand that star notes are replacements for notes damaged during the regular printing process. What I don't quite have a handle on is how the replacement is made. How are damaged notes detected? Is it through a visual check by the press operator or a spot check by quality control? Or is it done automatically using high speed optical readers that check that the proper patterns are present on the all of the finished products. Is the detection done when the entire sheet is printed or after the notes have been cut to individual sizes, or at some intermediate point? Are the damaged notes pulled by hand or does the handling machinery do the work? Is the replacement star note inserted by hand or does the handling machinery do it? Are the star notes printed up before hand or just as needed? Are they printed in full sheets? if so, are the serial numbers sequential on each individual sheet? As far as the stars themselves, right side up vs upside down - I am supposing that the number portion of the serial number is done by a stepping counter that advances by one after each impression. Is the star like a piece of movable type that is set into the printer by hand? Is there any other explanation that would account for a star being inverted? Could it be done by design for some purpose? Are there any known instances of stars (or final letters) missing altogether from a serial number? In my younger days I used to amuse myself by using a vinyl eraser (non-abrasive) to erase parts of a note's design or serial number. I'm sure it was detectable under close scrutiny but I imagine it made for a few skipped heartbeats for anyone looking for errors.[/QUOTE]
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