This is crystalization, for more info have a look here https://www.forumancientcoins.com/numiswiki/view.asp?key=crystallization
I bought a RR denarius that had a clean break due to crystallization. Bummer I don’t think there’s any way to reverse or even stabilize at that point
This is very nice coin. I like the rendering of Philip II of Macedon on the obverse as well as the well centered reverse. Yes, the surfaces are somewhat crystallized due to horn silver, but I have seen much worse. Handle the coin with care, store safely, and it will give you enjoyment for years to come.
I find the surface patterns formed by crystallization interesting, even attractive, particularly on toned silver like that Philip II. THESSALY, Larissa. AR Hemidrachm. THESSALY, Kierion. AR Trihemiobol.