No. Sintering is the process of heating and compressing metal powders to form a component. Not sure what you mean? After further consideration, I suspect you are referring to the heat treating and annealing process in the preparation of the coin blanks. See: https://www.treasury.gov/about/education/Pages/manufacturing.aspx
No... the mint does not sinter - sintering is pressing a metal powder into a mold and then heating it to create a solid. Typically the solid is porous and that would make a poor process for creating a coin. It just looks like environmental damage it was exposed to something, maybe a spray. Lastly, the coin term is planchet, not planchette.
I believe the OP is referring to improper annealing. Such as is most often seen on "black beauty" nickels.