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<p>[QUOTE="Parthicus, post: 4859122, member: 81887"]Like most early Islamic coins, it's primarily religious text, mixed with useful info on the issuing authority, mint, date, and what other leaders the issuing authority wanted to show deference to. After about an hour, I think I have most of the legend figured out. Any errors are solely my responsibility, because I am not at all fluent in Arabic and am mostly winging this. For reference (so you don't have to scroll back), the coin again:</p><p>[ATTACH=full]1173225[/ATTACH] </p><p>On the obverse, the center has four lines; three lines give the first part of the Kalima (the standard Muslim declaration of faith) and the fourth gives the name of the ruler:</p><p>"la ilah illa/ Allah wahdahu/ la sherik lahu/ Tahir ibn Muhammad"</p><p>"There is no god but God, He is alone, no partner to Him" "Tahir ibn Muhammad"</p><p><br /></p><p>The inner circle of text on the obverse gives the mint name and the date (in the Islamic calendar), spelled out in full:</p><p>"bismillah zuriba haza ed-dirham bi-Shiraz fi tis'ura wa thenanin wa mi'atain"</p><p>"in the Name of God was struck this dirham in Shiraz in nine and eighty and two hundred"</p><p><br /></p><p>The outer circle gives us some more religion, specifically a quote from the Quran, 30:3-4:</p><p>"li-'llah el-amr min sabl wa min ba'd wa yauma'izin yafrahu el-muminun bi-nasr Allah"</p><p>"Of God is the command from before and from after, and on that day the believers shall rejoice in the victory of God"</p><p><br /></p><p>On the reverse center, there are five lines: a very short intro, the second part of the Kalima, and the name of the Caliph:</p><p>"li-'llah/ Muhammad/rasul/Allah/[caliph] billah"</p><p>"To God/ Muhammad is the Messenger of God/ [Caliph's name] confiding in God"</p><p><br /></p><p>I had some trouble reading the Caliph's name on this piece. The auction description says it cites al-Mu'tazz, but that doesn't seem right. (Or else I just can't read Arabic, take your pick.) </p><p><br /></p><p>I also noticed that I translated "li-'llah" as "To God" and also as "Of God". You got a problem with that? <img src="styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie4" alt=":mad:" unselectable="on" unselectable="on" /> There's a circular line of text on the reverse, but it's badly worn and I don't want to try figuring it out. Any corrections or additions are welcome.</p><p><br /></p><p>Oh, you asked how many characters there are on this coin. There are many. The correct answer is "many".[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="Parthicus, post: 4859122, member: 81887"]Like most early Islamic coins, it's primarily religious text, mixed with useful info on the issuing authority, mint, date, and what other leaders the issuing authority wanted to show deference to. After about an hour, I think I have most of the legend figured out. Any errors are solely my responsibility, because I am not at all fluent in Arabic and am mostly winging this. For reference (so you don't have to scroll back), the coin again: [ATTACH=full]1173225[/ATTACH] On the obverse, the center has four lines; three lines give the first part of the Kalima (the standard Muslim declaration of faith) and the fourth gives the name of the ruler: "la ilah illa/ Allah wahdahu/ la sherik lahu/ Tahir ibn Muhammad" "There is no god but God, He is alone, no partner to Him" "Tahir ibn Muhammad" The inner circle of text on the obverse gives the mint name and the date (in the Islamic calendar), spelled out in full: "bismillah zuriba haza ed-dirham bi-Shiraz fi tis'ura wa thenanin wa mi'atain" "in the Name of God was struck this dirham in Shiraz in nine and eighty and two hundred" The outer circle gives us some more religion, specifically a quote from the Quran, 30:3-4: "li-'llah el-amr min sabl wa min ba'd wa yauma'izin yafrahu el-muminun bi-nasr Allah" "Of God is the command from before and from after, and on that day the believers shall rejoice in the victory of God" On the reverse center, there are five lines: a very short intro, the second part of the Kalima, and the name of the Caliph: "li-'llah/ Muhammad/rasul/Allah/[caliph] billah" "To God/ Muhammad is the Messenger of God/ [Caliph's name] confiding in God" I had some trouble reading the Caliph's name on this piece. The auction description says it cites al-Mu'tazz, but that doesn't seem right. (Or else I just can't read Arabic, take your pick.) I also noticed that I translated "li-'llah" as "To God" and also as "Of God". You got a problem with that? :mad: There's a circular line of text on the reverse, but it's badly worn and I don't want to try figuring it out. Any corrections or additions are welcome. Oh, you asked how many characters there are on this coin. There are many. The correct answer is "many".[/QUOTE]
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