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Should a significant mark in a prime focal area prevent a gem grade?
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<p>[QUOTE="Lehigh96, post: 1744283, member: 15309"]I have often been a strong believer that marks in that marks in the prime focal area of a coin are essentially grade limiting marks. After all, how many times have we seen a gem coin with one distraction that prevents the coin from achieving gem status. Here is a good example of what I am talking about. This 1880-S Morgan Dollar was graded MS64* by NGC because of the significant mark found on lady Liberty's cheek.</p><p><br /></p><p><img src="http://i117.photobucket.com/albums/o59/ACPitBoss/Morgan%20Dollars/MorganDollar1880-SNGCMS64Star155-6.jpg" class="bbCodeImage wysiwygImage" alt="" unselectable="on" /></p><p><br /></p><p>If we remove this mark from the coin, the effect is pronounced and there is very little doubt that the coin is an MS65.</p><p><br /></p><p><img src="http://i117.photobucket.com/albums/o59/ACPitBoss/Morgan%20Dollars/MorganDollar1880-SNGCMS64Star155-7.jpg" class="bbCodeImage wysiwygImage" alt="" unselectable="on" /></p><p><br /></p><p>Even PCGS supports this grading practice as evidenced by this quote from <i>THE PCGS OFFICIAL GUIDE TO GRADING AND COUNTERFEIT DETECTION</i> (pg 5).</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p>This leads me to my question. Should a single significant mark in a prime focal area prevent a gem grade from a TPG? Even if the other elements of the grade from a holistic approach would normally merit a gem or even premium gem grade, should the grade be limited by the mark? For the purposes of this discussion, a significant mark is one that can't go unnoticed even upon casual inspection of the coin.</p><p><br /></p><p>Here is an example of the kind of coin I am talking about <i>(photos courtesy of Heritage Auctions)</i>. This is a 1964 Jefferson Nickel with a major mark right on Jefferson's jaw line. The 1964 was an issue that was produced over 1 billion nickels. Quantity not quality was the goal of the mint that year and the majority of the coins bear marks and poor overall strikes. This example has an unusually strong strike and in fact bears full steps. The surfaces are those of a gem state coin with the exception of the mark on the face.</p><p><br /></p><p><img src="http://i117.photobucket.com/albums/o59/ACPitBoss/Jefferson%20Nickels%20Full%20Steps/JeffersonNickel1964PCGSMS65Seller.jpg" class="bbCodeImage wysiwygImage" alt="" unselectable="on" /></p><p><br /></p><p>Without the mark, this coin would have a shot at MS66 even though the two significant marks in the reverse fields could hold the coin at MS65. The overall appearance of the coin is impressive for a 1964 Jefferson Nickel. Without the mark, the coin has the appearance of a premium gem as seen from the healed photo below.</p><p><br /></p><p><img src="http://i117.photobucket.com/albums/o59/ACPitBoss/Jefferson%20Nickels%20Full%20Steps/JeffersonNickel1964PCGSMS65Healed.jpg" class="bbCodeImage wysiwygImage" alt="" unselectable="on" /></p><p><br /></p><p>Now we know that the TPG's employ a system of market grading coins. We have all seen how rainbow toning in combination with luster can create eye appeal that will cause a coin to receive a grade bump due to the resultant eye appeal. It appears obvious that PCGS has also market graded this Jefferson due to the otherwise excellent surfaces and the superior strike for the date/mm. What I want to know is should they have? Does market grading coins like this one hurt the integrity of the gem grade?</p><p><br /></p><p>Please vote in the attached poll and share your comments regarding this topic![/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="Lehigh96, post: 1744283, member: 15309"]I have often been a strong believer that marks in that marks in the prime focal area of a coin are essentially grade limiting marks. After all, how many times have we seen a gem coin with one distraction that prevents the coin from achieving gem status. Here is a good example of what I am talking about. This 1880-S Morgan Dollar was graded MS64* by NGC because of the significant mark found on lady Liberty's cheek. [IMG]http://i117.photobucket.com/albums/o59/ACPitBoss/Morgan%20Dollars/MorganDollar1880-SNGCMS64Star155-6.jpg[/IMG] If we remove this mark from the coin, the effect is pronounced and there is very little doubt that the coin is an MS65. [IMG]http://i117.photobucket.com/albums/o59/ACPitBoss/Morgan%20Dollars/MorganDollar1880-SNGCMS64Star155-7.jpg[/IMG] Even PCGS supports this grading practice as evidenced by this quote from [I]THE PCGS OFFICIAL GUIDE TO GRADING AND COUNTERFEIT DETECTION[/I] (pg 5). This leads me to my question. Should a single significant mark in a prime focal area prevent a gem grade from a TPG? Even if the other elements of the grade from a holistic approach would normally merit a gem or even premium gem grade, should the grade be limited by the mark? For the purposes of this discussion, a significant mark is one that can't go unnoticed even upon casual inspection of the coin. Here is an example of the kind of coin I am talking about [I](photos courtesy of Heritage Auctions)[/I]. This is a 1964 Jefferson Nickel with a major mark right on Jefferson's jaw line. The 1964 was an issue that was produced over 1 billion nickels. Quantity not quality was the goal of the mint that year and the majority of the coins bear marks and poor overall strikes. This example has an unusually strong strike and in fact bears full steps. The surfaces are those of a gem state coin with the exception of the mark on the face. [IMG]http://i117.photobucket.com/albums/o59/ACPitBoss/Jefferson%20Nickels%20Full%20Steps/JeffersonNickel1964PCGSMS65Seller.jpg[/IMG] Without the mark, this coin would have a shot at MS66 even though the two significant marks in the reverse fields could hold the coin at MS65. The overall appearance of the coin is impressive for a 1964 Jefferson Nickel. Without the mark, the coin has the appearance of a premium gem as seen from the healed photo below. [IMG]http://i117.photobucket.com/albums/o59/ACPitBoss/Jefferson%20Nickels%20Full%20Steps/JeffersonNickel1964PCGSMS65Healed.jpg[/IMG] Now we know that the TPG's employ a system of market grading coins. We have all seen how rainbow toning in combination with luster can create eye appeal that will cause a coin to receive a grade bump due to the resultant eye appeal. It appears obvious that PCGS has also market graded this Jefferson due to the otherwise excellent surfaces and the superior strike for the date/mm. What I want to know is should they have? Does market grading coins like this one hurt the integrity of the gem grade? Please vote in the attached poll and share your comments regarding this topic![/QUOTE]
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