Severus Alexander / Artimus

Discussion in 'Ancient Coins' started by TJC, Apr 20, 2018.

  1. TJC

    TJC Well-Known Member

    I do not have many provincials and the Artemis reverse made this one a must have!
    Share your Ehesos coins!

    SeverusAlex339R1.jpg SeverusAlexArtemis339R3.jpg
    Severus Alexander. IONIA, Ephesus. AD 222-235. Æ 20mm (4.72 grams).
    O: Laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust right, seen from behind
    RX: Artemis standing right, seizing stag by the horns.
    SNG München -; SNG Copenhagen 464
     
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  3. ominus1

    ominus1 Well-Known Member

    O, that's a good'un!
     
  4. ancient coin hunter

    ancient coin hunter 3rd Century Usurper

    Very nice reverse type @TJC - congrats!
     
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  5. Alegandron

    Alegandron "ΤΩΙ ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΩΙ..." ΜΕΓΑΣ ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΣ, June 323 BCE

    Cool coin @TJC !

    Not an Artemis from Ephesos, but how about a couple BEES & Stags?

    Iona-Ephesos AR Obol Bee - opposing stag heads 340 BCE Seaby.jpg
    Iona-Ephesos AR Obol Bee - opposing stag heads 340 BCE Seaby

    Iona-Ephesos AR Hemi-Drachm-TriObol Bee - Incuse Sq TIMESIANAX 335-320 BCE Seaby 4368.jpg
    Iona-Ephesos AR Hemi-Drachm-TriObol Bee - Incuse Sq TIMESIANAX 335-320 BCE Seaby 4368

    And I DO have an Artemis siezing a Stag reverse, but from Hierocaesarea:

    RI Prv Lydia Hierocaesarea 54-59 CE Capito under Nero Artemis killing STAG RPC 1 2391-2 fin.jpg
    RI Prv Lydia Hierocaesarea 54-59 CE Capito under Nero Artemis killing STAG RPC 1 2391-2 fin
     
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  6. dougsmit

    dougsmit Member

    That is a very special reverse type. I wonder i there is a statue of that pose.

    My best Ephesos is this AE30 of Domna.
    pk1110bb1249.jpg

    Diadumenian from Marcianopolis has Artemis hunting with bow.
    pn1640bb2313.jpg
     
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  7. TIF

    TIF Always learning.

    That's definitely an notable scene :)

    There are so many coins of Ephesus on my wish list. So far I just have one and it's a token or tessera rather than coin.

    [​IMG]IONIA, Ephesus. Anoynmous
    c. CE 1st century
    Æ tessera, 19mm, 5.14 g
    Obv: CKωΠI, stage kneeling left, head right; E to left, Φ to right
    Rev: KHPIΛICωΔEΠPOCΠAΛVPIN surrounding a bee
    Ref: SNG Copenhagen 355; BMC 186; SNG von Aulock 1875

    Theories of their purpose are interesting.
    https://www.cointalk.com/threads/a-magical-tessera.277808/
     
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  8. ominus1

    ominus1 Well-Known Member

    ..now that you mention it, i remember seeing one, but it was of a different deity and a bull.. i can picture it, but can't recall the name right off...it was found under modern day Rome...
     
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  9. dougsmit

    dougsmit Member

    By chance this one from Syracuse showing Nike and a bull???
    g20640bb0507.jpg
     
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  10. TJC

    TJC Well-Known Member

    Here is Mithras in a similar pose:
    4A55B4F2-1119-4F0B-A175-9B1979529605.jpeg
     
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  11. Roman Collector

    Roman Collector Well-Known Member

    I have a similar large bronze of Julia Domna with a carpentum on the reverse. Mine, though, has the empress's earlier hairstyle and a different obverse legend:

    Domna Ephesus Carpentum 2.jpg
    Julia Domna, AD 193-217.
    Roman AE 32 mm, 13.72 g.
    Ionia, Ephesus, AD 193-217.
    Obv: CЄBACTH IOY ΔOMNA, bare-headed and draped bust, right.
    Rev: ЄΦЄϹΙΩΝ TPIC NЄΩKOPΩN, carpentum drawn right by two mules.
    Refs: SNG Copenhagen 417; BMC 267 var. (obv legend).
     
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  12. Valentinian

    Valentinian Well-Known Member

    Here is another coin with Artemis killing a stag, this time from Cherson in Crimea in the north Black Sea.

    Coins of ancient Cherson are scarce and often in low grade. The primary reference is Anokhin's book, The Coinage of Chersonesus, which is in Russian and has been translated into English by H. Bartlett Wells (BAR International Series 69, 1980).


    ChersonFreedom30.jpg
    22-19 mm. 2:00. 5.21 grams. Possibly time of Caracalla.
    Bull butting right. EΛEVΘ-EP AC in ex. [Eleutheria = "Freedom" in Greek]
    XEPCON-H... ("Cherson ..)
    Anokhin 293 variety (293 is both lighter in weight and smaller in diameter, although it can be impossible to tell since Anokhin's images are not always life size. They are often somewhat larger than the coin. Since his image of 293 is significantly smaller than this coin, I conclude they are not the same denomination.)
    BMC Thrace --, Stancomb --, SNG BM Black Sea --, SNG Pushkin --

    Cherson received "freedom" or "independence" under Antoninus Pius. After that, the city's coins often mention "freedom." However, the lack of an imperial name or any other identification of a date means they must be dated by other means. Anokhin seems to use the criterion that cruder is later (which seems justified) but picks time spans of arbitrary length for each type. I am not at all convinced we know when the types were issued.
     
    Last edited: Apr 21, 2018
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  13. ominus1

    ominus1 Well-Known Member

    that's a nice coin and is very similar, but i was talking about the statue of Mithras TJC posted afterwards...
     
  14. randygeki

    randygeki Coin Collector

    Neat addition
     
  15. Roman Collector

    Roman Collector Well-Known Member

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  16. Alegandron

    Alegandron "ΤΩΙ ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΩΙ..." ΜΕΓΑΣ ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΣ, June 323 BCE

    It surprises me the few Mithra Coins out there. Yes, I understand that it is a secret religion, but it was pervasive in the Legions. I found this little guy some time ago, but I have not seen Mithra slaughtering his Bull on a coin.

    I believe this area is basically where Mithraism started. I understand it was a strong rival of Christianity to be the official religion of the Roman Empire, due to its pervasive following in the Legions.
    upload_2018-5-10_7-22-9.png
    Bithynia Kios 250 BCE AE11 1.06g Laureate hd Mithras r Kantharos 2 grape bunches hanging K-I below within a wreath SNG Cop 382
     
    Last edited: May 10, 2018
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