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Message:: [QUOTE="Curtisimo, post: 3202673, member: 83845"]Hello everyone and welcome to our final match of the semifinal round! [ATTACH=full]829206[/ATTACH] If you need to get caught up on all the tournament action you can do so in the master thread. <a href="https://www.cointalk.com/threads/ancients-it%E2%80%99s-time-the-second-annual-coin-imperator-tournament-2018.320328/" class="internalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://www.cointalk.com/threads/ancients-it%E2%80%99s-time-the-second-annual-coin-imperator-tournament-2018.320328/">https://www.cointalk.com/threads/an...annual-coin-imperator-tournament-2018.320328/</a> The winner of this match will be moving on to the championship match!  Good luck to both players. ............................................................ #4 [USER=75563]@ancientcoinguru[/USER] [ATTACH=full]829205[/ATTACH]16 BCAugustus (27 BC - 14 AD) Struck by L. Vinicius L.f. MoneyerRome mintAR denarius 3.72g - 19.50 mmObv: Equestrian statue of Augustus riding right on a low square pedestal inscribed S.P.Q.R/IMP/CAES in three lines; all before city wall with arched entrance. Rev: Cippus inscribed in six lines S.P.Q.R./IMP.CAE/QVOD.V/M.S.EX/EA.P.QIS/AD.A.DEReference: RIC632, RSC 543, SR1618 Price: $690 Why It is Cool:My father was a civil engineer and when I was a teenager, he told me about Augustus, which began my interest in the ancient world. One of the things I remember the most was his conviction that the building and maintenance of the Roman roads was a significant factor that helped Augustus build an empire. My father passed away many years ago, but I wanted to purchase an ancient coin in memory of my dad -- this one held a special significance for me since it honors Augustus for using his own private funds to finance the restoration of the roads. Eye Appeal:The vast majority of Roman coins feature a portrait of either a personification (Republic) or an emperor (Imperial) on the obverse. Many Greek coins will feature the bust of a deity or some other symbol of the city or state. This coin features a real world scene that contains a lot of visual interest when compared to more traditional types.  The artistic ambition to try to show so much detail on a coin the size of a denarius makes this coin special. All the major design elements are present and identifiable on this example; the equestrian statue and pedestal, the city gate, the cippus etc. Compared to other examples of the type I think this coin does well on eye appeal while in general the design really sets it apart visually from most other ancient coins. Bargain:This coin is scarce. Since 2010, the average price realized in auctions for a near VF condition of this denarius was $850 plus buyer’s fee. I was pleased to find this near VF example for a decent price ($600 plus buyers’ fee). It is missing most of the legend on the obverse, and the reverse is off center – but IMO, these factors do not affect its beauty and striking design. The quality of the metal is good and there is no evidence of porosity. History:In 16 BC, the Roman moneyer L. Vinicius L.f. struck 2 coins at the roman mint to honor Augustus for contributing his private funds to finance the restoration of the Roman road system. Roman roads played an important role in expanding and consolidating the Roman Empire. A major road was often stone-paved and metaled, with an inclination built in for drainage. They were laid along accurately surveyed pathways. Roads were built to connect cities, towns and military bases. They enabled military forces to protect Rome’s territories and conquer new lands, which lead to the rapid growth of the empire. Roads also moved trade goods and people efficiently and quickly, which helped to grow the economy and to improve communication. Since a city wall with an arched entrance is depicted on the obverse of my coin, it may be referring to Augustus’ restoration of the major roads leading in and out of Rome, perhaps even the road we see depicted on this coin. When I purchased this denarius, the seller said that the statue on the obverse may represent one erected to Augustus by the senate outside the city near the Porta Flaminia.  This would fit well since Augustus is thought to have been involved with the restoration of the Via Flaminia around 27 BC. [ATTACH=full]829208[/ATTACH][ATTACH=full]829209[/ATTACH]Left –Via Flaminia (restored by Augustus ca. 27 BC). Right – Fragment of an equestrian statue of Augustus in the National Archeological Museum of Athens. As evidence of the importance of this type in showcasing the legacy of Augustus I recently made a very pleasant discovery while visiting the British Museum.  Out of only a handful of coins on display struck under Augustus, this coin type was chosen to be featured in their display!  Along with a description of the coin, a quotation from the Res Gestae was included to show how much Augustus valued his contributions to the treasury and infrastructure of the empire. <blockquote>“On four occasions I helped the treasury with my money so that I gave 150 million sestertii over to those responsible for the treasury”.</blockquote> [ATTACH=full]829210[/ATTACH]Display at the British Museum It is important to look at the legends written on the reverse of the denarius, both the one on the cippus, and the legend around the edge of the coin. The legend around the cippus clearly states why the denarius was minted. <blockquote>S[enatvs] P[opvlvs]Q[ve] R[omanvs] IMP[erator] CAE[sar] QVOD V[iae] M[vnitae] S[int] EX EA P[ecvnia] Q[vam] IS A[eraribm] DE[tvlit] "In gratitude to Augustus for his monetary contribution to the treasury and his gifts of the roads and improvement of public safety"</blockquote> The legend near the edge of the coin make us increasingly aware of the individuality of the moneyer. <blockquote>L[vcivs] VINICIVS L[vcivs] F[ilivs] III[vm]VIR "Lucius Vinicius, Son of Lucius, Triumvir"</blockquote> I believe that Lucius Vinicius was one of the tresviri monetalies (normal moneyers) since they sometimes marked their coins with IIIVIR or IIIVIR AAAFF, and you can see the IIIVIR clearly on the reverse of this coin. Lucius Vinicius was probably a junior magistrate and part of a group designated to look after roads. Under the Republic the average age of a moneyer was 30, but Augustus reduced the age requirements for all the magistrates, so Lucius Vinicius could have been younger. Socially, he was an equestrian from a senatorial family - normally a year or two later, they joined the senate as quaestors. This coin is one of a pair minted by Lucius Vinicius to honor Augustus for financing the restoration of the public roads. In 2017, I also purchased the companion denarius from a different vendor for $226.[ATTACH=full]829211[/ATTACH]16 BCAugustus (27 BC - 14 AD) Struck by L. Vinicius L.f. MoneyerRome mintAR denarius 3.39 gm - 20 mmObv: AVGVSTVS TR. POT. VIII. Bare head right. Rev: L. VINICIVS L.F. III VIR around cippus inscribed SPQR/IMP.CAE/QVOD.V/M.S.EX/EA.P.QIS/AD.A.DE.Reference: RIC 361, C. 542 (Fr. 30) ............................................................ #24 [USER=96635]@Pavlos[/USER] [ATTACH=full]829212[/ATTACH]Obol from Mysia, Kyzikos.Mint between 450 B.C. - 400 B.C11mm; 0,86g.Obverse: Forepart of boar left, retrograde E on body, tunny fish swimming upwards behind.Reverse: Head of roaring lion left, within shallow incuse square.Reference: SNG Von Aulock 7333 Price: $42 Why It’s Cool:I have always wanted this coin since I started my collection, but I never found a nice one for a good price, until I got this one! It is such a small coin but it is an amazing piece of art, kudos to the person who made such good detail on such a small die (I think this goes for many Ancient coins). Bargain:Why is it a bargain? Small silver coins from Kyzikos go for a lot, sometimes I see small silver coins with a lot more wear going for around 30-40 dollars on auctions and even more in shops. An obol similar to mine with reference SNG Von Aulock:7333 in lesser condition can go for $173:<a href="https://www.vcoins.com/en/stores/fo..._boar_forepart__lion_head/921385/Default.aspx" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://www.vcoins.com/en/stores/fo..._boar_forepart__lion_head/921385/Default.aspx" rel="nofollow">https://www.vcoins.com/en/stores/fo..._boar_forepart__lion_head/921385/Default.aspx</a> See other examples for comparison <a href="https://www.vcoins.com/en/Search.aspx?search=true&searchQuery=Kyzikos+obol&searchQueryExclude=&searchCategory=0&searchCategoryLevel=2&searchCategoryAncient=True&searchCategoryUs=True&searchCategoryWorld=True&searchCategoryMedieval=False&searchBetween=0&searchBetweenAnd=0&searchDate=&searchUseThesaurus=True&searchDisplayCurrency=&searchDisplay=1&searchIdStore=0&searchQueryAnyWords=&searchExactPhrase=&searchTitleAndDescription=True&searchDateType=0&searchMaxRecords=500&SearchOnSale=False&Unassigned=False" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://www.vcoins.com/en/Search.aspx?search=true&searchQuery=Kyzikos+obol&searchQueryExclude=&searchCategory=0&searchCategoryLevel=2&searchCategoryAncient=True&searchCategoryUs=True&searchCategoryWorld=True&searchCategoryMedieval=False&searchBetween=0&searchBetweenAnd=0&searchDate=&searchUseThesaurus=True&searchDisplayCurrency=&searchDisplay=1&searchIdStore=0&searchQueryAnyWords=&searchExactPhrase=&searchTitleAndDescription=True&searchDateType=0&searchMaxRecords=500&SearchOnSale=False&Unassigned=False" rel="nofollow">here</a> History:Kyzikos was one of the great cities of the ancient world. It was said to have been founded by Pelasgians from Thessaly, according to tradition at the coming of the Argonauts. Later in 756 B.C. it received many colonists from Miletus. Because of it advantageous position it speedily acquired commercial importance, and the gold staters of Kyzikos were a staple currency in the ancient world till they were superseded by those of Philip of Macedon. During the Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C.) Kyzikos was subject to the Athenians and Lacedaemonians alternately. In the naval Battle of Kyzikos in 410, an Athenian fleet completely destroyed a Spartan fleet.  Who knows my coin could have been circulating in Kyzikos during this battle. [ATTACH=full]829213[/ATTACH]Battle of Kyzikos, 410 B.C. At the peace of Antalcidas in 387, like the other Greek cities in Asia, it was made over to Persia. Alexander the Great captured it from the Persians in 334 B.C. In 74 B.C. allied with Rome, it withstood a siege by 300,000 men led by King Mithridates VI of Pontus. Rome rewarded this loyalty with territory and with municipal independence which lasted until the reign of Tiberius. When it was incorporated into the Empire, Kyzikos was made the capital of Mysia, and afterward of Hellespontus. Gallienus opened an imperial mint at Kyzikos, which continued to strike coins well into the Byzantine era. The badge of the city of Kyzikos is the tunny-fish, shoals of tunny-fish were continually passing through the Propontis on their way from the Euxine to the Aegean sea, these fish were an absolute cornerstone of the Kyzikos economy. Eventually other animals or mythological figures were added to Kyzikos coinage. There is a a lot of levity in some of their designs, as the maker engraved the most extraordinary beautiful figures and yet show them holding a tunny by its tail as if it was being taken to the kitchen. [ATTACH=full]829214[/ATTACH]Electrum stater from Kyzikos showing a flying dolphin man taking his catch to make a nice grilled tunny with lemon and fresh thyme. In the years following the Persian conquest, many of the major city-states of western Asia Minor including Kyzikos started to produce their own civic silver coinage. The passage to silver was a natural development which quickly spread to other non-electrum-minting cities. Owing to its lower value and wider acceptance, silver made way for coins to be ever more commonly used in a wide range of transactions.[/QUOTE]

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