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<p>[QUOTE="dltsrq, post: 7342953, member: 75482"]I would interpret the reverse inscription as "of the Ephesians, those thrice acclaimed <i>neokoros</i> (temple-keepers)". Ephesus' third neocorate was originally intended for a temple dedicated to Caracalla but following that emperor's disgrace, the title was transferred to the city's famous temple of Artemis, giving Ephesus the unusual distinction of a neocorate for a civic temple.</p><p><br /></p><p>Divination seems to have been a component of worship at the temple. The British Museum holds an ivory astragalus excavated there c. 1907.</p><p><br /></p><p><a href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/G_1907-1201-449" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/G_1907-1201-449" rel="nofollow">https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/G_1907-1201-449</a></p><p><br /></p><p>Interestingly, the biblical book of Acts (19:35), composed in the 80s CE, uses the word <i>νεωκόρον</i> in its general sense to describe the Ephesians as keepers of the temple of Artemis.[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="dltsrq, post: 7342953, member: 75482"]I would interpret the reverse inscription as "of the Ephesians, those thrice acclaimed [I]neokoros[/I] (temple-keepers)". Ephesus' third neocorate was originally intended for a temple dedicated to Caracalla but following that emperor's disgrace, the title was transferred to the city's famous temple of Artemis, giving Ephesus the unusual distinction of a neocorate for a civic temple. Divination seems to have been a component of worship at the temple. The British Museum holds an ivory astragalus excavated there c. 1907. [URL]https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/G_1907-1201-449[/URL] Interestingly, the biblical book of Acts (19:35), composed in the 80s CE, uses the word [I]νεωκόρον[/I] in its general sense to describe the Ephesians as keepers of the temple of Artemis.[/QUOTE]
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