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<p>[QUOTE="-jeffB, post: 1565492, member: 27832"]Here's why I was asking about penetration depth.</p><p><br /></p><p>I've bulk-"restored" a bunch of dateless cull Buffalo nickels in white vinegar (5% acetic acid). Looking strictly at the activity series, it should preferentially attack the nickel, sparing the copper, although I realize it's probably not that simple in an alloy.</p><p><br /></p><p>I left a few of them in for a number of months. When I checked them, they had indeed turned dark coppery brown, and the supernatant liquid's color looked more like Ni2+ than Cu2+. I believe they were visibly thinner, although I don't think I actually dried and weighed them; I should go ahead and do that (they're in water now).</p><p><br /></p><p>So, if a CuNi coin sustains damage in an acid environment, I'd expect the surfaces to be enriched in copper. Based on my own limited experimentation, it can produce the color change you've described as well. What I don't know is how the composition changes with depth. I'd be happy to provide a sacrificial nickel for you to <i>grind down</i>, measuring composition as you go, or cross-section and do a profile across the interior (if your spot size is small enough).[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="-jeffB, post: 1565492, member: 27832"]Here's why I was asking about penetration depth. I've bulk-"restored" a bunch of dateless cull Buffalo nickels in white vinegar (5% acetic acid). Looking strictly at the activity series, it should preferentially attack the nickel, sparing the copper, although I realize it's probably not that simple in an alloy. I left a few of them in for a number of months. When I checked them, they had indeed turned dark coppery brown, and the supernatant liquid's color looked more like Ni2+ than Cu2+. I believe they were visibly thinner, although I don't think I actually dried and weighed them; I should go ahead and do that (they're in water now). So, if a CuNi coin sustains damage in an acid environment, I'd expect the surfaces to be enriched in copper. Based on my own limited experimentation, it can produce the color change you've described as well. What I don't know is how the composition changes with depth. I'd be happy to provide a sacrificial nickel for you to [I]grind down[/I], measuring composition as you go, or cross-section and do a profile across the interior (if your spot size is small enough).[/QUOTE]
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