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<p>[QUOTE="E Pluribus Unum, post: 2879622, member: 74265"]OK, I see it now. Since the Shield Nickel has a slightly smaller diameter than the Nickels in subsequent series, it thought Shield Nickels would have a slightly smaller mass.</p><p>The one thing I find peculiar with the mass of Shield and Liberty Nickels is that the mass of these nickels are reported to exactly 5.000 grams or 77.162 grains. It seems like the mint switched over to the metric system during the last half the the 19th century. For example, up until 1873 the mass of the quarter was 96.000 grains or 6.221 grams. Then, the mass of the quarter was changed to 96.452 grains or 6.250 grams. The same is true for other denominations:</p><p><br /></p><p>Dimes:</p><p><span style="color: #ff0000">before</span> 1873, mass = <span style="color: #ff0000">38.400 grains</span> or 2.488 grams</p><p><span style="color: #00b300">after</span> 1873, mass = 38.581 or <span style="color: #00b300">2.500 grams</span></p><p><br /></p><p>Twenty Cents:</p><p><span style="color: #00b300">after</span> 1873 (starting 1875), mass = 77.162 grains or <span style="color: #00b300">5.000 grams</span></p><p><br /></p><p>Quarters:</p><p><span style="color: #ff0000">before</span> 1873, mass = <span style="color: #ff0000">96.000 grains</span> or 6.221 grams</p><p><span style="color: #00b300">after</span> 1873, mass =96.452 or <span style="color: #00b300">6.250 grams</span></p><p><br /></p><p>Half Dollars:</p><p><span style="color: #ff0000">before</span> 1873, mass = <span style="color: #ff0000">192.000 grains</span> or 12.441 grams</p><p><span style="color: #59b300">after</span> 1873, mass = 192.904 or <span style="color: #00b300">12.500 grams</span></p><p><br /></p><p>Looking at the specs from the Coin World Almanac, the Shield Nickel is the first coin that the US Mint specified its weight in grams. I could not find additional information in the book, but from a quick search online I found the <span style="color: #0000ff"><b>Metric Act of 1866</b></span>:</p><p><span style="color: #0000ff"><i>The use of the metric system made legal (but not mandatory) in the United States by the (Kasson) Metric Act of 1866 (Public Law 39 - 183). This law also made it unlawful to refuse to trade or deal in metric quantities.</i></span></p><p><br /></p><p>Since the Shield Nickel was first minted in 1886 (the same year of the Metric Act of 1866), I wonder if 1886 was the year the US Mint decided to switch from the English system to the Metric system.[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="E Pluribus Unum, post: 2879622, member: 74265"]OK, I see it now. Since the Shield Nickel has a slightly smaller diameter than the Nickels in subsequent series, it thought Shield Nickels would have a slightly smaller mass. The one thing I find peculiar with the mass of Shield and Liberty Nickels is that the mass of these nickels are reported to exactly 5.000 grams or 77.162 grains. It seems like the mint switched over to the metric system during the last half the the 19th century. For example, up until 1873 the mass of the quarter was 96.000 grains or 6.221 grams. Then, the mass of the quarter was changed to 96.452 grains or 6.250 grams. The same is true for other denominations: Dimes: [COLOR=#ff0000]before[/COLOR] 1873, mass = [COLOR=#ff0000]38.400 grains[/COLOR] or 2.488 grams [COLOR=#00b300]after[/COLOR] 1873, mass = 38.581 or [COLOR=#00b300]2.500 grams[/COLOR] Twenty Cents: [COLOR=#00b300]after[/COLOR] 1873 (starting 1875), mass = 77.162 grains or [COLOR=#00b300]5.000 grams[/COLOR] Quarters: [COLOR=#ff0000]before[/COLOR] 1873, mass = [COLOR=#ff0000]96.000 grains[/COLOR] or 6.221 grams [COLOR=#00b300]after[/COLOR] 1873, mass =96.452 or [COLOR=#00b300]6.250 grams[/COLOR] Half Dollars: [COLOR=#ff0000]before[/COLOR] 1873, mass = [COLOR=#ff0000]192.000 grains[/COLOR] or 12.441 grams [COLOR=#59b300]after[/COLOR] 1873, mass = 192.904 or [COLOR=#00b300]12.500 grams[/COLOR] Looking at the specs from the Coin World Almanac, the Shield Nickel is the first coin that the US Mint specified its weight in grams. I could not find additional information in the book, but from a quick search online I found the [COLOR=#0000ff][B]Metric Act of 1866[/B][/COLOR]: [COLOR=#0000ff][I]The use of the metric system made legal (but not mandatory) in the United States by the (Kasson) Metric Act of 1866 (Public Law 39 - 183). This law also made it unlawful to refuse to trade or deal in metric quantities.[/I][/COLOR] Since the Shield Nickel was first minted in 1886 (the same year of the Metric Act of 1866), I wonder if 1886 was the year the US Mint decided to switch from the English system to the Metric system.[/QUOTE]
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