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<p>[QUOTE=&quot;Iosephus, post: 2603098, member: 71955&quot;]<a href="http://www.renaissancemedals.com/pics/1094.jpg" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.renaissancemedals.com/pics/1094.jpg" rel="nofollow"><img src="http://www.renaissancemedals.com/pics/1094.jpg" class="bbCodeImage wysiwygImage" alt="" unselectable="on" /></a></p><p><i>Bronze, 60.8 mm Ø</i></p><p><i><br /></i></p><p><b>Obverse:</b> Bust of Gregory XIII facing right, wearing decorative cope. Around, GREGORIVS · XIII · PONT · MAXIMVS · AN · XIII (<i>Gregory XIII, Supreme Pontiff, In His Thirteenth Year</i>). Below, separating the beginning and end of the inscription, a small dragon.</p><p><br /></p><p><b>Reverse:</b> The sun in the middle of the zodiac, with its rays extending outwards. The Earth beneath it, with various stars and celestial bodies throughout. Around, NON · EST · QVI · SE · ABSCONDAT · A · CALORE · EIVS (<i>No one can hide from his warmth</i>). Below, separating the beginning and end of the inscription, a small dragon.</p><p><br /></p><p>A somewhat mysterious medal, unlisted as a medal in the recent <i>Corpus Numismatum Omnium Romanorum Pontificum</i> (Volume III) published by Adolfo Modesti in 2004. References for this design, however, do go back to two of the earliest books on papal medals: <i>Numismata Pontificum Romanorum quæ a tempore Martini V usque ad annum M.DC.XCIX</i> by Filippo Bonanni (published in 1699) and <i>Numismata Romanorum Pontificum præstantiora a Martino V ad Benedictum XIV</i> by Ridolfino Venuti (published in 1744). Modesti does make note of the engraving of the reverse design which is present in Bonanni, but regards it as an emblem of Gregory XIII which was erroneously published by Bonanni as a medal.</p><p><br /></p><p>Uno Boncompagni was born on January 7, 1502, was elected to the papacy on May 13, 1572, took the name of Gregory XIII, and died on April 10, 1585, a month short of reaching thirteen years on the papal throne. This medal, however, is dated to that unrealized thirteenth year. Venuti neglects mention of the regnal year in the transcription of the obverse inscription, and Bonanni&#039;s work records only reverses. Both works do identify the medal as a memorial to the pontiff, which would indicate a posthumous issue. It was possibly cast shortly after his death in 1585, in what would have been the thirteenth year of his reign.</p><p><br /></p><p>The reverse inscription is adapted from Psalm 18:7 (Vulgate): <i>A summo caelo egressio ejus. Et occursus ejus usque ad summum ejus; nec est qui se abscondat a calore ejus.</i> (<i>His going out is from the end of heaven, And his circuit even to the end thereof: and there is no one that can hide himself from his heat.</i>) The design would seem to extoll the accomplishments of Gregory, with his achievements reaching all the Earth, just as do the rays of the sun. The small dragon featured on both the obverse and reverse is a device taken from the Boncompagni coat of arms.</p><p><br /></p><p><b>References:</b> Bonanni p. 365, LXIII (engraving LXII); Venuti p. 155, LXII; cf. Modesti (CNORP) p. 573[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>

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