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On March 1st, 293
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<p>[QUOTE="Heliodromus, post: 8236922, member: 120820"]Here's some coins appropriate to the occasion. I apologize for the poor quality photos - just took them a second ago with my iPhone.</p><p><br /></p><p>In 285 AD when Diocletian had first expanded from the "monarchy" to "diarchy" by appointing Maximianus co-augustus, he still retained the senior role, styling himself as "Iovius" and Maximianus as "Herculius" (Hercules being Jupiter's son), and recording this new partnership on a variety of coins such as these Antioch antoniniani:</p><p><br /></p><p>Obv: IMP C G VAL DIOCLETIANVS PF AVG</p><p>Rev: IOV ET HERCV CONSER AVGG</p><p>RIC 323</p><p><br /></p><p>[ATTACH=full]1449189[/ATTACH]</p><p><br /></p><p>Obv: IMP C M AVR VAL MAXIMIANVS PF AVG</p><p>Rev: IOV ET HERCV CONSER AVGG</p><p>RIC 584</p><p><br /></p><p>[ATTACH=full]1449190[/ATTACH]</p><p><br /></p><p>In 293 AD, with the further addition of the caesars Galerius and Constantius to form the "tetrarchy" (modern name), Antioch welcomed the caesars with a similar "Jupiter + Hercules" type.</p><p><br /></p><p>Obv: GAL VAL MAXIMIANVS NOB CAES</p><p>Rev: IOVI ET HERCVLI CONSER CAES</p><p>RIC 719</p><p><br /></p><p>[ATTACH=full]1449191[/ATTACH]</p><p><br /></p><p>Obv: FL VAL CONSTANTIVS NOB CAES</p><p>Rev: IOVI ET HERCVLI CONSER CAES</p><p>RIC 673</p><p><br /></p><p>[ATTACH=full]1449192[/ATTACH]</p><p><br /></p><p>Galerius now joined Diocletian in the eastern "house of Jupiter", with Constantius joining Maximianus in the western "house of Hercules".</p><p><br /></p><p>To help ensure the loyalty of the new caesars, Galerius was married to Diocletian's daughter Galeria Valeria, Constantius married to Maximianus' daughter Theodora, and Constantius's son Constantine (now approx 20 yr old) by his previous partner Helena, was moved to the court of Diocletian...[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="Heliodromus, post: 8236922, member: 120820"]Here's some coins appropriate to the occasion. I apologize for the poor quality photos - just took them a second ago with my iPhone. In 285 AD when Diocletian had first expanded from the "monarchy" to "diarchy" by appointing Maximianus co-augustus, he still retained the senior role, styling himself as "Iovius" and Maximianus as "Herculius" (Hercules being Jupiter's son), and recording this new partnership on a variety of coins such as these Antioch antoniniani: Obv: IMP C G VAL DIOCLETIANVS PF AVG Rev: IOV ET HERCV CONSER AVGG RIC 323 [ATTACH=full]1449189[/ATTACH] Obv: IMP C M AVR VAL MAXIMIANVS PF AVG Rev: IOV ET HERCV CONSER AVGG RIC 584 [ATTACH=full]1449190[/ATTACH] In 293 AD, with the further addition of the caesars Galerius and Constantius to form the "tetrarchy" (modern name), Antioch welcomed the caesars with a similar "Jupiter + Hercules" type. Obv: GAL VAL MAXIMIANVS NOB CAES Rev: IOVI ET HERCVLI CONSER CAES RIC 719 [ATTACH=full]1449191[/ATTACH] Obv: FL VAL CONSTANTIVS NOB CAES Rev: IOVI ET HERCVLI CONSER CAES RIC 673 [ATTACH=full]1449192[/ATTACH] Galerius now joined Diocletian in the eastern "house of Jupiter", with Constantius joining Maximianus in the western "house of Hercules". To help ensure the loyalty of the new caesars, Galerius was married to Diocletian's daughter Galeria Valeria, Constantius married to Maximianus' daughter Theodora, and Constantius's son Constantine (now approx 20 yr old) by his previous partner Helena, was moved to the court of Diocletian...[/QUOTE]
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