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<p>[QUOTE="kaparthy, post: 25418, member: 57463"]<b>Forget the numbers. Start with the adjective grade: from Poor to Mint State.</b></p><p><br /></p><p>If you can tell a Very Fine from an Extremely Fine, then you are on the right road. Assuming that you collect US Type, The Red Book always contains thumbnail clues for grading (three letters in LIBERTY, Full Horn on the Buffalo, etc.). The ANA Grading Guide is more detailed. For other opinions, there are the PCGS Grading Guide and Photograde. </p><p><br /></p><p>Grading Mint State and Proof coins is an art in itself. There are no easy benchmarks. The best way is to (1) Watch the video <i>Grading Mint State Coins</i> from the ANA, if you are a member; and (2) spend a lot of time looking at certified proof coins from reputable grading services. </p><p><br /></p><p>When entering any new area of collecting, always follow the advice of Aaron Feldman: <b>Buy the book before you buy the coin.</b> For many US Type series, there are well known runs of weak strikes. Those coins are graded somewhat differently, both on a technical basis and market grading. Technically, a weak strike does not get a "better" or "worse" grade, but you do have to know how to differentiate a weak strike from wear.</p><p><br /></p><p>Once you are confident with the adjectives from Poor to Mint State, you will find the number chart easier to apply. Of course, the Red Book gives the basic numbering at the top of each column for Grade. From there, you can split hairs with Occam's razor. However, I am not sure that VF-23 or EF-42 have much meaning.[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="kaparthy, post: 25418, member: 57463"][B]Forget the numbers. Start with the adjective grade: from Poor to Mint State.[/B] If you can tell a Very Fine from an Extremely Fine, then you are on the right road. Assuming that you collect US Type, The Red Book always contains thumbnail clues for grading (three letters in LIBERTY, Full Horn on the Buffalo, etc.). The ANA Grading Guide is more detailed. For other opinions, there are the PCGS Grading Guide and Photograde. Grading Mint State and Proof coins is an art in itself. There are no easy benchmarks. The best way is to (1) Watch the video [I]Grading Mint State Coins[/I] from the ANA, if you are a member; and (2) spend a lot of time looking at certified proof coins from reputable grading services. When entering any new area of collecting, always follow the advice of Aaron Feldman: [B]Buy the book before you buy the coin.[/B] For many US Type series, there are well known runs of weak strikes. Those coins are graded somewhat differently, both on a technical basis and market grading. Technically, a weak strike does not get a "better" or "worse" grade, but you do have to know how to differentiate a weak strike from wear. Once you are confident with the adjectives from Poor to Mint State, you will find the number chart easier to apply. Of course, the Red Book gives the basic numbering at the top of each column for Grade. From there, you can split hairs with Occam's razor. However, I am not sure that VF-23 or EF-42 have much meaning.[/QUOTE]
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