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<p>[QUOTE="cladking, post: 1929155, member: 68"]Modern attrition rates are far higher than older ones because coins used to be real money. You could buy a sandwich, coffee and piece of pie for a half dollar in 1960 but now the cheapest thing in the supermarket is a quarter. People used to make a living fishing coins out of storm sewers but now a good days work might not be worth a cup of coffee. If you lost a nickel in our car seat cushions in 1960 you might go to a lot of trouble to retrieve it but now the coin will be recycled with the car. The average car is estimated to contain 12 coins now when it's recycled. Memphis, TN ships a couple truckloads of coins that have been through the municiple incinerator each year. When Niagra Falls was shut down for cleaning many years ago payloaders scooped up several truckloads of coins. </p><p> </p><p>3% might be a slight exaggeration because I tend to include coins that have been severely degraded so are no longer collectable. A lot of these will end up in the garbage stream or redeemed before too many years though they also accumulate in circulation a little bit if their shape isn't badly affected. 3% also applies to the lower denominations while larger ones are closer to 2 1/2%. There are people now days who simply dispose of coins less than 25c but most such people don't encounter coins regularly. Small coins, like dimes, are more likely to get away from people and have higher attrition. Despite not having the P mint mark added since 1980 it's gettoing a little unusual to see a dime with no mint mark. Coin shops are starting to get calls from the general public inquiring about the value of a 1967 dime with no mint mark. The attrition on dimes is so high that only about 45% of the 1965 mintage survives and, of course, they are severely degraded for the main part.</p><p> </p><p>These same things apply to all world coinage to a greater or lesser extent. But unlike in the US many countries have demonetized one or more issues over the years. Usually the old coins are withdrawn and melted. In olden days the coins were withdrawn but peple didn't redeem them because they contained more silver or gold than the new ones had, but now days most people tend to redeem them and especially high denominations. </p><p> </p><p>It's not the coins themselves that are rare. For instance the 1955-G German 1 M had a mintage of 2 1/2 million. I'd guess 1 1/2 million survived in 1999 when they were recalled and</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>con't...[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="cladking, post: 1929155, member: 68"]Modern attrition rates are far higher than older ones because coins used to be real money. You could buy a sandwich, coffee and piece of pie for a half dollar in 1960 but now the cheapest thing in the supermarket is a quarter. People used to make a living fishing coins out of storm sewers but now a good days work might not be worth a cup of coffee. If you lost a nickel in our car seat cushions in 1960 you might go to a lot of trouble to retrieve it but now the coin will be recycled with the car. The average car is estimated to contain 12 coins now when it's recycled. Memphis, TN ships a couple truckloads of coins that have been through the municiple incinerator each year. When Niagra Falls was shut down for cleaning many years ago payloaders scooped up several truckloads of coins. 3% might be a slight exaggeration because I tend to include coins that have been severely degraded so are no longer collectable. A lot of these will end up in the garbage stream or redeemed before too many years though they also accumulate in circulation a little bit if their shape isn't badly affected. 3% also applies to the lower denominations while larger ones are closer to 2 1/2%. There are people now days who simply dispose of coins less than 25c but most such people don't encounter coins regularly. Small coins, like dimes, are more likely to get away from people and have higher attrition. Despite not having the P mint mark added since 1980 it's gettoing a little unusual to see a dime with no mint mark. Coin shops are starting to get calls from the general public inquiring about the value of a 1967 dime with no mint mark. The attrition on dimes is so high that only about 45% of the 1965 mintage survives and, of course, they are severely degraded for the main part. These same things apply to all world coinage to a greater or lesser extent. But unlike in the US many countries have demonetized one or more issues over the years. Usually the old coins are withdrawn and melted. In olden days the coins were withdrawn but peple didn't redeem them because they contained more silver or gold than the new ones had, but now days most people tend to redeem them and especially high denominations. It's not the coins themselves that are rare. For instance the 1955-G German 1 M had a mintage of 2 1/2 million. I'd guess 1 1/2 million survived in 1999 when they were recalled and con't...[/QUOTE]
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Nice article on modern world coins
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