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My new Lugdunum coin: King CONRAD ´The Pacific´ (937 – 993), french denier.
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<p>[QUOTE="RAGNAROK, post: 2976486, member: 84566"]<b><span style="color: #0000ff">King CONRAD ´The Pacific´ (11 July 937 – 19 October 993), french denier.</span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff"><br /></span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff">Obverse: + CONRADVS / Cross.</span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff">Reverse: + LVGDVNVS / Cross on a church roof.</span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff">Coin: 22 mm - 1,32 g.</span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff"><br /></span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff">[ATTACH=full]731444[/ATTACH] </span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff"><br /></span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff">House: Elder House of Welf.</span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff">Father: Rudolph II of Burgundy / Mother: Bertha of Swabia.</span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff">Religion: Roman Catholic.</span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff">Born: c. 925 / Died: 19 October 993.</span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff">Burial: Vienne.</span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff">King of Burgundy and Arles (future ´The Great Kingdom of Provence´). Preceded by Rudolph II. Succeeded by Rudolph III.</span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff"><br /></span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff">He was the son of King <i>Rudolph II</i>, the first ruler over the united territories of Upper and Lower Burgundy since 933, and his consort <i>Bertha</i>, a daughter of Duke <i>Burchard II</i> of <i>Swabia</i>. Some sources call him Conrad III, since he was the third Conrad in his family: his great-grandfather was Duke Conrad II, whose father was Count Conrad I.</span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff"><br /></span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff">[ATTACH=full]731442[/ATTACH] </span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff"><br /></span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff">According the chronicler <i>Ekkehard IV</i>, in a story that is probably apocryphal, when Conrad learned that both the Magyars and the Saracens of <i>Fraxinetum</i> were marching against him, he sent envoys to both armies warning them of the other. The envoys offered Burgundian aid to each invader against the other and then informed them of the other's whereabouts. When the Magyars and Saracens met, the Burgundians held back and only attacked when the opposing forces were spent. In this way, both invading armies were destroyed and the captives sold into slavery... <img src="styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie6" alt=":cool:" unselectable="on" unselectable="on" /><img src="styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie33" alt=":cigar:" unselectable="on" unselectable="on" /> </span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff">King Conrad, ´<i>The Pacific</i>´... <img src="styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie2" alt=";)" unselectable="on" unselectable="on" /><img src="styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie85" alt=":smuggrin:" unselectable="on" unselectable="on" /></span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff"><br /></span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff">He married in 964 with </span><i><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255)">Mathilde</span></i><span style="color: #0000ff"> (934 - 980), the daughter of Louis IV of ´</span><i><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255)">Outremer</span></i><span style="color: #0000ff">´ and the sister of </span><i><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255)">Lothaire</span></i><span style="color: #0000ff">, who brings him the dowry of Lyon. Conrad united the kingdom of Arles with that of Burgundy, forming ´The Great Kingdom of Provence´... </span><i><span style="color: #ff0000">Oh là là!</span> <span style="color: #0000ff"><img src="styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie1" alt=":)" unselectable="on" unselectable="on" /></span></i></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff"><br /></span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff">[ATTACH=full]731441[/ATTACH] </span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff"><br /></span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff">BTW... <i>Aye</i>, <i>Lugdunum</i> is a latinization of the Gaulish *<i>Lugudunon</i>, meaning "Fortress (or hill) of (the god) Lugus"... <img src="styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie8" alt=":D" unselectable="on" unselectable="on" /></span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff"><br /></span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff"><a href="http://www.imbas.org/articles/lugus.html" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://www.imbas.org/articles/lugus.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.imbas.org/articles/lugus.html</a></span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff"><br /></span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff">[ATTACH=full]731450[/ATTACH] </span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff"><img src="styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie11" alt=":rolleyes:" unselectable="on" unselectable="on" /><img src="styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie50" alt=":happy:" unselectable="on" unselectable="on" /></span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff"><br /></span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff">---</span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff">Sources & Info:</span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff"><br /></span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff">WIKI. </span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff"><br /></span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff">Encyclopaedia Britannica.</span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff"><br /></span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff">Bourchard, Constance Brittain (1999). "Burgundy and Provence, 879–1032". In Reuter, Timothy; McKitterick, Rosamond. The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 3, c.900-c.1024. Cambridge University Press.</span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff"><br /></span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff">Demotz F., La Bourgogne, dernier des royaumes carolingiens (855-1056): roi, pouvoirs et élites autour du Léman, Lausanne, 2008.</span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff"><br /></span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff">Cope, Christopher (1987). Phoenix Frustrated: The Lost Kingdom of Burgundy. Constable.</span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff"><br /></span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff">Fichtenau, Heinrich (1991). Living in the Tenth Century: Mentalities and Social Orders. Translated by Geary, Patrick J. University of Chicago Press.</span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff"><br /></span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #0000ff">Paravy P. (dir.), Des Burgondes au royaume de Bourgogne (V-Xe siècle), journées d'étude des 26-27 octobre 2001, Grenoble, 2002.</span></b>[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="RAGNAROK, post: 2976486, member: 84566"][B][COLOR=#0000ff]King CONRAD ´The Pacific´ (11 July 937 – 19 October 993), french denier. Obverse: + CONRADVS / Cross. Reverse: + LVGDVNVS / Cross on a church roof. Coin: 22 mm - 1,32 g. [ATTACH=full]731444[/ATTACH] House: Elder House of Welf. Father: Rudolph II of Burgundy / Mother: Bertha of Swabia. Religion: Roman Catholic. Born: c. 925 / Died: 19 October 993. Burial: Vienne. King of Burgundy and Arles (future ´The Great Kingdom of Provence´). Preceded by Rudolph II. Succeeded by Rudolph III. He was the son of King [I]Rudolph II[/I], the first ruler over the united territories of Upper and Lower Burgundy since 933, and his consort [I]Bertha[/I], a daughter of Duke [I]Burchard II[/I] of [I]Swabia[/I]. Some sources call him Conrad III, since he was the third Conrad in his family: his great-grandfather was Duke Conrad II, whose father was Count Conrad I. [ATTACH=full]731442[/ATTACH] According the chronicler [I]Ekkehard IV[/I], in a story that is probably apocryphal, when Conrad learned that both the Magyars and the Saracens of [I]Fraxinetum[/I] were marching against him, he sent envoys to both armies warning them of the other. The envoys offered Burgundian aid to each invader against the other and then informed them of the other's whereabouts. When the Magyars and Saracens met, the Burgundians held back and only attacked when the opposing forces were spent. In this way, both invading armies were destroyed and the captives sold into slavery... :cool::cigar: King Conrad, ´[I]The Pacific[/I]´... ;):smuggrin: He married in 964 with [/COLOR][I][COLOR=rgb(0, 0, 255)]Mathilde[/COLOR][/I][COLOR=#0000ff] (934 - 980), the daughter of Louis IV of ´[/COLOR][I][COLOR=rgb(0, 0, 255)]Outremer[/COLOR][/I][COLOR=#0000ff]´ and the sister of [/COLOR][I][COLOR=rgb(0, 0, 255)]Lothaire[/COLOR][/I][COLOR=#0000ff], who brings him the dowry of Lyon. Conrad united the kingdom of Arles with that of Burgundy, forming ´The Great Kingdom of Provence´... [/COLOR][I][COLOR=#ff0000]Oh là là![/COLOR] [COLOR=#0000ff]:)[/COLOR][/I] [COLOR=#0000ff] [ATTACH=full]731441[/ATTACH] BTW... [I]Aye[/I], [I]Lugdunum[/I] is a latinization of the Gaulish *[I]Lugudunon[/I], meaning "Fortress (or hill) of (the god) Lugus"... :D [url]http://www.imbas.org/articles/lugus.html[/url] [ATTACH=full]731450[/ATTACH] :rolleyes::happy: --- Sources & Info: WIKI. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Bourchard, Constance Brittain (1999). "Burgundy and Provence, 879–1032". In Reuter, Timothy; McKitterick, Rosamond. The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 3, c.900-c.1024. Cambridge University Press. Demotz F., La Bourgogne, dernier des royaumes carolingiens (855-1056): roi, pouvoirs et élites autour du Léman, Lausanne, 2008. Cope, Christopher (1987). Phoenix Frustrated: The Lost Kingdom of Burgundy. Constable. Fichtenau, Heinrich (1991). Living in the Tenth Century: Mentalities and Social Orders. Translated by Geary, Patrick J. University of Chicago Press. Paravy P. (dir.), Des Burgondes au royaume de Bourgogne (V-Xe siècle), journées d'étude des 26-27 octobre 2001, Grenoble, 2002.[/COLOR][/B][/QUOTE]
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My new Lugdunum coin: King CONRAD ´The Pacific´ (937 – 993), french denier.
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