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<p>[QUOTE="Kaleun96, post: 7815588, member: 92635"]This is my first tetradrachm from Sicily, which I didn't exactly plan on buying but with the numerous test cuts this example was relatively cheap. Test cuts aside, I really love the detail on the coin and would take it over a more worn but test cut-less example. Below is an amalgamation of some interesting tid-bits I found when researching this type.</p><p><br /></p><p>This one is from the city of Messana, also known as Messina, but originally called a much more unattractive-sounding "Zancle". The biga on the reverse is not with horses but instead mules and while it appears to show only one there is a second that forms a faint silhouette behind the first. Strangely enough, yet very topical, this is actually depicting an event from the Olympics of ancient Greece: the mule-cart race (apene).</p><p><br /></p><p>Anaxilas was a tyrant of Rhegium, a stone's throw across the water from Messana (then "Zancle") on the Italian mainland. He seized Zancle around 488 BC and renamed it after his homeland in the Peloponnese. Only a decade or so before this, the biga mule race was introduced in the Olympics, which Anaxilas himself then won in 480 BC. The obverse of this tetradrachm, dated between 480-460 BC, is thus commemorating his success at the event and ostensibly depicts him riding in the biga. The reverse design with the hare may be a nod to the story that Anaxilas supposedly introduced hares to the region.</p><p><br /></p><p>A minor note on the reverse, the N's (nu) in Messana are retrograde, which is not too uncommon on early coinage in general nor on this type but usually it is paired with retrograde sigmas. I've only found a couple other examples so far with normal sigmas but retrograde nus. I'm not sure the reason for it, perhaps the engravers forgot to carve the N in retrograde so that it would print normally when struck.</p><p><br /></p><p>Hopefully the 360 GIF below works, if not you can find a higher quality (and interactive) version on my website here: <a href="https://artemis-collection.com/360-messana-tetradrachm/" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://artemis-collection.com/360-messana-tetradrachm/" rel="nofollow">https://artemis-collection.com/360-messana-tetradrachm/</a></p><p><br /></p><p><img src="https://artemis-collection.com/wp-content/uploads/1114_messana_tetradrachm_resized.jpg" class="bbCodeImage wysiwygImage" alt="" unselectable="on" /> </p><p>[ATTACH=full]1343335[/ATTACH][/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="Kaleun96, post: 7815588, member: 92635"]This is my first tetradrachm from Sicily, which I didn't exactly plan on buying but with the numerous test cuts this example was relatively cheap. Test cuts aside, I really love the detail on the coin and would take it over a more worn but test cut-less example. Below is an amalgamation of some interesting tid-bits I found when researching this type. This one is from the city of Messana, also known as Messina, but originally called a much more unattractive-sounding "Zancle". The biga on the reverse is not with horses but instead mules and while it appears to show only one there is a second that forms a faint silhouette behind the first. Strangely enough, yet very topical, this is actually depicting an event from the Olympics of ancient Greece: the mule-cart race (apene). Anaxilas was a tyrant of Rhegium, a stone's throw across the water from Messana (then "Zancle") on the Italian mainland. He seized Zancle around 488 BC and renamed it after his homeland in the Peloponnese. Only a decade or so before this, the biga mule race was introduced in the Olympics, which Anaxilas himself then won in 480 BC. The obverse of this tetradrachm, dated between 480-460 BC, is thus commemorating his success at the event and ostensibly depicts him riding in the biga. The reverse design with the hare may be a nod to the story that Anaxilas supposedly introduced hares to the region. A minor note on the reverse, the N's (nu) in Messana are retrograde, which is not too uncommon on early coinage in general nor on this type but usually it is paired with retrograde sigmas. I've only found a couple other examples so far with normal sigmas but retrograde nus. I'm not sure the reason for it, perhaps the engravers forgot to carve the N in retrograde so that it would print normally when struck. Hopefully the 360 GIF below works, if not you can find a higher quality (and interactive) version on my website here: [URL]https://artemis-collection.com/360-messana-tetradrachm/[/URL] [IMG]https://artemis-collection.com/wp-content/uploads/1114_messana_tetradrachm_resized.jpg[/IMG] [ATTACH=full]1343335[/ATTACH][/QUOTE]
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