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<p>[QUOTE=&quot;dltsrq, post: 8142420, member: 75482&quot;]The 2019 Memorandum of Understanding between the US and Algeria hasn&#039;t received the level of publicity that some others have, so I thought it might be worth noting here. For American collectors, the MOU with Algeria restricts the import of coins from the mint of Carthage as well as just about any coin struck in, near or for Algeria from the beginning of time to 1750. Specifically:</p><p><br /></p><p>&quot;9. Coins—Pre-Roman mints in Algeria include Cirta, Hippo Regius, Caesarea (Iol), Lix, Siga, and Timici. Roman provincial mints in Algeria include Caesarea, Cartenna, and Hippo Regius. Helpful reference books include: <i>Corpus nummorum Numidiae Mauretaniaeque,</i> 1955, J. Mazard, et al., Arts et metiers graphiques, Paris; <i>Le Trésor de Guelma,</i> 1963, R. Turcan, Arts et Métiers Graphiques, Paris; <i>Etude sur la numismatique et l&#039;histoire monétaire du Maroc: Corpus des dirhams idrissites et contemporains,</i> 1971, D. Eustache, Banque du Maroc, Rabat; <i>Corpus des Monnaies Alaouites,</i> 1984, D. Eustache, Banque du Maroc, Rabat; <i>The Roman Provincial Coinage,</i> multiple volumes, 1992-, A. Burnett, et al., The British Museum Press, London. Some of the best-known types are described below:</p><p><br /></p><p>a. Greek—In silver, bronze, and gold, struck in Algeria and in nearby mints (Cyrene, Carthage).</p><p><br /></p><p>b. Roman Provincial—In bronze, struck at Roman and Roman provincial mints and found throughout Algeria.</p><p><br /></p><p>c. Numidian and Mauretanian—Associated with Numidian kings such as Micipsa, Jugurtha, Hiempsal II, and Juba I, and Mauretanian kings such as Syphax, Juba II, Ptolemy II of Mauretania, Bocchus I, and Bocchus II.</p><p><br /></p><p>d. Byzantine—In bronze, silver, and gold, struck in nearby mints like Carthage or mobile mints in Arab-Byzantine period Ifriqiya.</p><p><br /></p><p>e. Islamic—In silver and gold struck at various mints including Algiers, Bijaya, Biskra, Qusantina, and Tlemcen. Examples include any coins of the following dynasties: Almohad, Hafsid, Marinid, and Ziyanid.</p><p><br /></p><p>f. Ottoman—Ottoman coins of Algeria in silver, gold, billon, and copper, struck at various mints including Algiers, Qusantina, Tagdemt, and Tlemcen. Also Spanish coins of Oran in billon or copper, produced in Toledo or Madrid for use in Spanish Oran between 1618 and 1691.&quot;</p><p><br /></p><p><a href="http://9. Coins—Pre-Roman mints in Algeria include Cirta, Hippo Regius, Caesarea (Iol), Lix, Siga, and Timici. Roman provincial mints in Algeria include Caesarea, Cartenna, and Hippo Regius. Helpful reference books include: Corpus nummorum Numidiae Mauretaniaeque, 1955, J. Mazard, et al., Arts et metiers graphiques, Paris; Le Trésor de Guelma, 1963, R. Turcan, Arts et Métiers Graphiques, Paris; Etude sur la numismatique et l'histoire monétaire du Maroc: Corpus des dirhams idrissites et contemporains, 1971, D. Eustache, Banque du Maroc, Rabat; Corpus des Monnaies Alaouites, 1984, D. Eustache, Banque du Maroc, Rabat; The Roman Provincial Coinage, multiple volumes, 1992-, A. Burnett, et al., The British Museum Press, London. Some of the best-known types are described below: a. Greek—In silver, bronze, and gold, struck in Algeria and in nearby mints (Cyrene, Carthage). b. Roman Provincial—In bronze, struck at Roman and Roman provincial mints and found throughout Algeria. c. Numidian and Mauretanian—Associated with Numidian kings such as Micipsa, Jugurtha, Hiempsal II, and Juba I, and Mauretanian kings such as Syphax, Juba II, Ptolemy II of Mauretania, Bocchus I, and Bocchus II. d. Byzantine—In bronze, silver, and gold, struck in nearby mints like Carthage or mobile mints in Arab-Byzantine period Ifriqiya. e. Islamic—In silver and gold struck at various mints including Algiers, Bijaya, Biskra, Qusantina, and Tlemcen. Examples include any coins of the following dynasties: Almohad, Hafsid, Marinid, and Ziyanid. f. Ottoman—Ottoman coins of Algeria in silver, gold, billon, and copper, struck at various mints including Algiers, Qusantina, Tagdemt, and Tlemcen. Also Spanish coins of Oran in billon or copper, produced in Toledo or Madrid for use in Spanish Oran between 1618 and 1691." target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="http://9. Coins—Pre-Roman mints in Algeria include Cirta, Hippo Regius, Caesarea (Iol), Lix, Siga, and Timici. Roman provincial mints in Algeria include Caesarea, Cartenna, and Hippo Regius. Helpful reference books include: Corpus nummorum Numidiae Mauretaniaeque, 1955, J. Mazard, et al., Arts et metiers graphiques, Paris; Le Trésor de Guelma, 1963, R. Turcan, Arts et Métiers Graphiques, Paris; Etude sur la numismatique et l'histoire monétaire du Maroc: Corpus des dirhams idrissites et contemporains, 1971, D. Eustache, Banque du Maroc, Rabat; Corpus des Monnaies Alaouites, 1984, D. Eustache, Banque du Maroc, Rabat; The Roman Provincial Coinage, multiple volumes, 1992-, A. Burnett, et al., The British Museum Press, London. Some of the best-known types are described below: a. Greek—In silver, bronze, and gold, struck in Algeria and in nearby mints (Cyrene, Carthage). b. Roman Provincial—In bronze, struck at Roman and Roman provincial mints and found throughout Algeria. c. Numidian and Mauretanian—Associated with Numidian kings such as Micipsa, Jugurtha, Hiempsal II, and Juba I, and Mauretanian kings such as Syphax, Juba II, Ptolemy II of Mauretania, Bocchus I, and Bocchus II. d. Byzantine—In bronze, silver, and gold, struck in nearby mints like Carthage or mobile mints in Arab-Byzantine period Ifriqiya. e. Islamic—In silver and gold struck at various mints including Algiers, Bijaya, Biskra, Qusantina, and Tlemcen. Examples include any coins of the following dynasties: Almohad, Hafsid, Marinid, and Ziyanid. f. Ottoman—Ottoman coins of Algeria in silver, gold, billon, and copper, struck at various mints including Algiers, Qusantina, Tagdemt, and Tlemcen. Also Spanish coins of Oran in billon or copper, produced in Toledo or Madrid for use in Spanish Oran between 1618 and 1691." rel="nofollow">https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2019/08/16/2019-17743/import-restrictions-imposed-on-archaeological-material-from-algeria</a>[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>

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