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Mother and Child Reunion: Roman Republican Medusa and Pegasos
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<p>[QUOTE="zumbly, post: 2167767, member: 57495"]When I came across this unusual Roman Republic coin, I just had to have it because first, I thought it looked gorgeous, and second, I enjoy mythological types, and this one had two neat (and related) ones on either side. </p><p><br /></p><p>On the obverse is the winged head of a 'beautiful Medusa' in profile, quite different from the fanged, monstrous face with protruding tongue and staring eyes that we're used to seeing on the Gorgoneion coins. The 'beautiful Medusa' is a later, Classical Period invention, and one not commonly seen on ancient coins. </p><p><br /></p><p>The reverse shows Pegasos, one of the two children of Medusa, bearing on its back the hero Bellerophon, thus bringing together on a coin what would otherwise have been a difficult m̶o̶n̶s̶t̶e̶r̶ mother and child reunion because, as the myth goes, Pegasos sprang forth from the neck stump of a decapitated Medusa <img src="styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie100" alt=":wideyed:" unselectable="on" unselectable="on" />. </p><p><br /></p><p>Feel free to share your <b>Pegasos </b>and <b>Medusa</b> coins!</p><p><br /></p><p>[ATTACH=full]418103[/ATTACH]</p><p><b>ROMAN REPUBLIC</b></p><p><b>C. Cossutius C.f. Sabula</b></p><p>AR Denarius</p><p>3.86g, 18.6mm</p><p>Rome mint, 72 BC</p><p>Babelon Cossutia 1; Sydenham 790; Crawford 395/1.</p><p>O: SABVLA, Head of Medusa left. </p><p>R: Bellerophon on Pegasos right, brandishing spear in right hand; below, L COSSVTI C F; behind, IIII.</p><p><br /></p><p><b>Notes</b>: <i>It's not known why these mythological types were chosen by C. Cossutius Sabula for his coins, but one is always free to speculate. Given the dating of this issue to the early years of the third and final Mithridatic War (73 - 63 BC), and Mithridates's own <a href="https://www.cointalk.com/threads/ancients-the-headless-medusa-club.244466/#post-1887704" class="internalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://www.cointalk.com/threads/ancients-the-headless-medusa-club.244466/#post-1887704">large series of coins</a> portraying the Roman Republic as a decapitated Medusa, perhaps this was the young moneyer's tongue-in-cheek response embracing the idea of Roma as Medusa. Or, maybe the guy just liked old Greek legends <img src="styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie8" alt=":D" unselectable="on" unselectable="on" />. </i>[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="zumbly, post: 2167767, member: 57495"]When I came across this unusual Roman Republic coin, I just had to have it because first, I thought it looked gorgeous, and second, I enjoy mythological types, and this one had two neat (and related) ones on either side. On the obverse is the winged head of a 'beautiful Medusa' in profile, quite different from the fanged, monstrous face with protruding tongue and staring eyes that we're used to seeing on the Gorgoneion coins. The 'beautiful Medusa' is a later, Classical Period invention, and one not commonly seen on ancient coins. The reverse shows Pegasos, one of the two children of Medusa, bearing on its back the hero Bellerophon, thus bringing together on a coin what would otherwise have been a difficult m̶o̶n̶s̶t̶e̶r̶ mother and child reunion because, as the myth goes, Pegasos sprang forth from the neck stump of a decapitated Medusa :wideyed:. Feel free to share your [B]Pegasos [/B]and [B]Medusa[/B] coins! [ATTACH=full]418103[/ATTACH] [B]ROMAN REPUBLIC C. Cossutius C.f. Sabula[/B] AR Denarius 3.86g, 18.6mm Rome mint, 72 BC Babelon Cossutia 1; Sydenham 790; Crawford 395/1. O: SABVLA, Head of Medusa left. R: Bellerophon on Pegasos right, brandishing spear in right hand; below, L COSSVTI C F; behind, IIII. [B]Notes[/B]: [I]It's not known why these mythological types were chosen by C. Cossutius Sabula for his coins, but one is always free to speculate. Given the dating of this issue to the early years of the third and final Mithridatic War (73 - 63 BC), and Mithridates's own [URL='https://www.cointalk.com/threads/ancients-the-headless-medusa-club.244466/#post-1887704']large series of coins[/URL] portraying the Roman Republic as a decapitated Medusa, perhaps this was the young moneyer's tongue-in-cheek response embracing the idea of Roma as Medusa. Or, maybe the guy just liked old Greek legends :D. [/I][/QUOTE]
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