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<p>[QUOTE="cladking, post: 835554, member: 68"]Unfortunately I don't have this book to critique but I'd be extremely surprised if there weren't a lot more errors in it as well. The modern guys seem to write pretty accurate books about moderns but the classic guys really make a lot of errors. It's the only only modern book I don't have because I was told it was mostly just a date by date comparison so I had little interest when it was released. </p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p>I don't disagree with this statement. </p><p><br /></p><p>But the fact remains that I can tell one group from another with 100% accuracy and can separate individual coins with a very high degree of accuracy. </p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p>These papers did report statements issued by the mint which could be understood to mean exactly that. These statements were worded such as to leave that impression but the literal meaning of the words as the mint defined them did not exclude the truth about these coins. I'm not claiming they were intentionally misleading but they certainly were misleading. They said things to the effect that "these are regular BU coins as we make each year". To them it just meant they weren't proof but collectors jumped to the conclusion that they were exactly the same coins made exactly the same way. They further jumped to the conclusion that the coins were just pulled from production runs. CW or NN might have jumped to the same conclusion at some point but generally they just printed the news and I would have written to them if this error ever appeared in an article. </p><p><br /></p><p>Now a question - in your previous comments you mentioned basining. Well, basining basically has 2 definitions. </p><p><br /></p><p>By basining I mean that the finished die is ground down until the fields are flat. Technically they are spherical or eliptical but with a very high radius. Proof dies typically basined and circulation dies rarely are. This leaves a BU coin looking dull and lifeless usually. BU dies are ground but not until they are flat. </p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p>Only sometimes and there were different characteristics imparted to them. Some were essentially prepared nearly the same as a proof die but usually not to the same degree. You might be surprised what a PL collection of moderns looks like. Some coins are virtually branch mint proofs. </p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p>The mint was really very secretive about everything related to mint sets until the mid-'90's. They had the company line that implied the coins were typical and no information was available except a very very little that leaked out. They didn't have tours nor release any sort of statements. You could find out about anything you wanted about proof sets but there was a black hole for mint sets. </p><p><br /></p><p>Almost everything I know is based on observation. I had figured out most of the details long before they were released. The only thing that surprised me was that the presses were slowed. </p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p>New dies do make coins look pretty but it's harder to fill a new die than an old one. This is another of the problems with circulation issues; when you find a new die strike it probably wont have the highest detail because there wasn't enough time and pressure to fill the die. Getting a full strike from new dies in circulation is very very tough. It's hard enough to get good strikes from worn dies. It's not easy to get good strikes or new dies. </p><p><br /></p><p>I have found dozens of PL's in circulation over the years but they tend to be worn by the time I get them. They are usually bad strikes. They are always new dies. Mint set PL's are neither bad strikes nor worn dies. </p><p><br /></p><p>Mint set coins tend to usually have full detail except where the dies are oblique (not square) to one another. One side doesn't strike the planchet as hard. The only other cause of not being full is low striking pressure (ie the dies are setn too far apart). Circulation issues are rarely full strikes unless the dies are approaching mid die state. This means the dies are wearing so the metal doesn't have to bend or move around those near ninety degree corners that are the lettering and design. </p><p><br /></p><p>I never could find nice coins in circulation most years. When I found them I'd cherry a bag or two and save them but it took mint sets to find the top notch coins. Part of this is probably bad luck and part is that with some denominations I just gave up and quit looking. Most people can't imagine what a typical bag of '66 quarters looked like. Calling them MS-20 is being charitable. A nice one might be described as MS-40. Gems are common in the mint sets though. </p><p><br /></p><p>I believe the only substantive difference between mint set coins and the SMS is that the SMS dies were polished and often basined.[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="cladking, post: 835554, member: 68"]Unfortunately I don't have this book to critique but I'd be extremely surprised if there weren't a lot more errors in it as well. The modern guys seem to write pretty accurate books about moderns but the classic guys really make a lot of errors. It's the only only modern book I don't have because I was told it was mostly just a date by date comparison so I had little interest when it was released. I don't disagree with this statement. But the fact remains that I can tell one group from another with 100% accuracy and can separate individual coins with a very high degree of accuracy. These papers did report statements issued by the mint which could be understood to mean exactly that. These statements were worded such as to leave that impression but the literal meaning of the words as the mint defined them did not exclude the truth about these coins. I'm not claiming they were intentionally misleading but they certainly were misleading. They said things to the effect that "these are regular BU coins as we make each year". To them it just meant they weren't proof but collectors jumped to the conclusion that they were exactly the same coins made exactly the same way. They further jumped to the conclusion that the coins were just pulled from production runs. CW or NN might have jumped to the same conclusion at some point but generally they just printed the news and I would have written to them if this error ever appeared in an article. Now a question - in your previous comments you mentioned basining. Well, basining basically has 2 definitions. By basining I mean that the finished die is ground down until the fields are flat. Technically they are spherical or eliptical but with a very high radius. Proof dies typically basined and circulation dies rarely are. This leaves a BU coin looking dull and lifeless usually. BU dies are ground but not until they are flat. Only sometimes and there were different characteristics imparted to them. Some were essentially prepared nearly the same as a proof die but usually not to the same degree. You might be surprised what a PL collection of moderns looks like. Some coins are virtually branch mint proofs. The mint was really very secretive about everything related to mint sets until the mid-'90's. They had the company line that implied the coins were typical and no information was available except a very very little that leaked out. They didn't have tours nor release any sort of statements. You could find out about anything you wanted about proof sets but there was a black hole for mint sets. Almost everything I know is based on observation. I had figured out most of the details long before they were released. The only thing that surprised me was that the presses were slowed. New dies do make coins look pretty but it's harder to fill a new die than an old one. This is another of the problems with circulation issues; when you find a new die strike it probably wont have the highest detail because there wasn't enough time and pressure to fill the die. Getting a full strike from new dies in circulation is very very tough. It's hard enough to get good strikes from worn dies. It's not easy to get good strikes or new dies. I have found dozens of PL's in circulation over the years but they tend to be worn by the time I get them. They are usually bad strikes. They are always new dies. Mint set PL's are neither bad strikes nor worn dies. Mint set coins tend to usually have full detail except where the dies are oblique (not square) to one another. One side doesn't strike the planchet as hard. The only other cause of not being full is low striking pressure (ie the dies are setn too far apart). Circulation issues are rarely full strikes unless the dies are approaching mid die state. This means the dies are wearing so the metal doesn't have to bend or move around those near ninety degree corners that are the lettering and design. I never could find nice coins in circulation most years. When I found them I'd cherry a bag or two and save them but it took mint sets to find the top notch coins. Part of this is probably bad luck and part is that with some denominations I just gave up and quit looking. Most people can't imagine what a typical bag of '66 quarters looked like. Calling them MS-20 is being charitable. A nice one might be described as MS-40. Gems are common in the mint sets though. I believe the only substantive difference between mint set coins and the SMS is that the SMS dies were polished and often basined.[/QUOTE]
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