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Market Grading vs. Technical Grading - Round 36!!! Ding!
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<p>[QUOTE="Lehigh96, post: 409670, member: 15309"]I really think the best way to answer this question is by using visual aids. The purpose of the guess the grade posts was to get board member opinions regarding both the technical and market grades of these two coins. Here is a photo of the two coins side by side.</p><p><br /></p><p><img src="http://i117.photobucket.com/albums/o59/ACPitBoss/TechnicalGradingvsMarketGrading-1.jpg" class="bbCodeImage wysiwygImage" alt="" unselectable="on" /></p><p><br /></p><p><img src="http://i117.photobucket.com/albums/o59/ACPitBoss/TechnicalGradingvsMarketGrading2.jpg" class="bbCodeImage wysiwygImage" alt="" unselectable="on" /></p><p><br /></p><p>Let's take a good look at the 1885-O coin first. It was unanimous amongst the board members that this coin had superlative surfaces and was deserving from a technical grading standpoint of at least MS65 if not higher. However, everyone also noted that the strike was very weak even for an issue that typically shows a weak strike. The luster on the coin is good but not fantastic and the toning/eye appeal of the coin is great and well deserving of the star designation. IMO, the technical grade of the obverse is MS67 and the reverse is MS65. Since we use the lowest grade of either side to determine overall grade, I would assign a technical grade of MS65. Now for the market grade: PCGS states that a coin with an MS64 grade should have an average strike or above and for MS63 the strike may not be full. Regardless of the typically soft strike for O mint Morgans, this coin does not have a full strike and therefore should not have a market grade above MS63. In this respect, I think NGC has market graded the coin twice. The soft strike limits the grade to MS63 but they felt that the coin was market acceptable at MS64 due to the overall eye appeal of the coin.</p><p><br /></p><p>The 1880-S Morgan is a different story. The technical grade of this coin is at best MS65 and that is being generous. There is no doubt that the 1885-O has better surfaces than the 1880-S, but since technical grading only gives us MS63, MS65, MS67, I will assign it a technical grade of MS65 as well. This coin has good strike (not great) and both the luster and eye appeal are off the charts. It is difficult to appreciate the luster on this coin from the photos, but I think it is evident that the luster on this coin obviously exceeds that of the 1885-O. The coin has semi-prooflike surfaces with frosted devices on both sides. The toning is remarkable and in combination with the luster appear as vivid liquid colors that possess a pop and flash that create a visually stunning appearance. This coin has obviously been market graded up from an MS65 to MS66 for its incredible eye appeal.</p><p><br /></p><p>We have two examples of coins that would possess the same technical grade but have been market graded in different directions. Now here is the question that should end the debate. Overall, which is the nicer coin? If almost everyone agrees that the 1880-S is the nicer coin, I would say that market grading is doing it's job.</p><p> </p><p>Two coins with the same technical grade are separated by two points after market grading. The incomplete strike on the 1885-O is so visually distracting that it lost a point and the eye appeal of the 1880-S is so superlative that it gained a point. Personally, I give this advice to the proponents of technical grading. Instead of condemning the TPG's for messing with the grade that seems inconsistent with the technical grade, simply try to understand why the TPG market graded the coin the way that they did. If you can't understand why, then you can consider that the coin is improperly graded or that for subjective reasons, you simply disagree with the assigned grade.[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="Lehigh96, post: 409670, member: 15309"]I really think the best way to answer this question is by using visual aids. The purpose of the guess the grade posts was to get board member opinions regarding both the technical and market grades of these two coins. Here is a photo of the two coins side by side. [IMG]http://i117.photobucket.com/albums/o59/ACPitBoss/TechnicalGradingvsMarketGrading-1.jpg[/IMG] [IMG]http://i117.photobucket.com/albums/o59/ACPitBoss/TechnicalGradingvsMarketGrading2.jpg[/IMG] Let's take a good look at the 1885-O coin first. It was unanimous amongst the board members that this coin had superlative surfaces and was deserving from a technical grading standpoint of at least MS65 if not higher. However, everyone also noted that the strike was very weak even for an issue that typically shows a weak strike. The luster on the coin is good but not fantastic and the toning/eye appeal of the coin is great and well deserving of the star designation. IMO, the technical grade of the obverse is MS67 and the reverse is MS65. Since we use the lowest grade of either side to determine overall grade, I would assign a technical grade of MS65. Now for the market grade: PCGS states that a coin with an MS64 grade should have an average strike or above and for MS63 the strike may not be full. Regardless of the typically soft strike for O mint Morgans, this coin does not have a full strike and therefore should not have a market grade above MS63. In this respect, I think NGC has market graded the coin twice. The soft strike limits the grade to MS63 but they felt that the coin was market acceptable at MS64 due to the overall eye appeal of the coin. The 1880-S Morgan is a different story. The technical grade of this coin is at best MS65 and that is being generous. There is no doubt that the 1885-O has better surfaces than the 1880-S, but since technical grading only gives us MS63, MS65, MS67, I will assign it a technical grade of MS65 as well. This coin has good strike (not great) and both the luster and eye appeal are off the charts. It is difficult to appreciate the luster on this coin from the photos, but I think it is evident that the luster on this coin obviously exceeds that of the 1885-O. The coin has semi-prooflike surfaces with frosted devices on both sides. The toning is remarkable and in combination with the luster appear as vivid liquid colors that possess a pop and flash that create a visually stunning appearance. This coin has obviously been market graded up from an MS65 to MS66 for its incredible eye appeal. We have two examples of coins that would possess the same technical grade but have been market graded in different directions. Now here is the question that should end the debate. Overall, which is the nicer coin? If almost everyone agrees that the 1880-S is the nicer coin, I would say that market grading is doing it's job. Two coins with the same technical grade are separated by two points after market grading. The incomplete strike on the 1885-O is so visually distracting that it lost a point and the eye appeal of the 1880-S is so superlative that it gained a point. Personally, I give this advice to the proponents of technical grading. Instead of condemning the TPG's for messing with the grade that seems inconsistent with the technical grade, simply try to understand why the TPG market graded the coin the way that they did. If you can't understand why, then you can consider that the coin is improperly graded or that for subjective reasons, you simply disagree with the assigned grade.[/QUOTE]
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Market Grading vs. Technical Grading - Round 36!!! Ding!
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