We're stuck on Caesonia, because nobody has one. Here's one often attributed to Caesonia, but it is not really her. This is from my own collection, which I post because it has Caligula: Caligula AD 37-41. Roman provincial Æ 28 mm, 11.17 gm. Carthago Nova, Spain, AD 37-38. Obv: C. CAESAR AVG. GERMANIC. IMP. P.M. TR.P. COS., laureate head of Caligula, right. Rev: CN. ATEL. FLAC. CN. POM. FLAC. II. VIR. Q.V.I.N.C., head of Salus right, SAL AVG across field. Refs: SGI 419; Heiss 272, 35; Cohen 247, 1; RPC 1, 185; SNG Cop 503. The coin's reverse depicts Salus and the attribution to Caesonia is fanciful. David Vagi (Coinage and History of the Roman Empire. Vol. 1, Coinworld, 1999, p.148) states: "The bust of Salus (health) on aes struck at Cathago Nova ... by Caligula is often misattributed as a representation of Caesonia. In fact, it was struck before they were wed, and it more likely is an allusion to Antonia, whose health was failing as she neared the end of her life." This is a REAL Caesonia, with her name on it and everything, from Wildwinds: Caesonia, AE18 of Caesaraea Panias, Syria. Dated RY 5 of Agrippa I (AD 40-41). (KAIΣΩNIA ΓYNH ΣEBAΣTOY), Draped bust of Caesonia left, wearing hair in long plait / (ΔΡOYΣIΛΛA ΘYΓATΡI ΣEBAΣTOY), Drusilla standing facing, head right, holding Nike and branch, LE in left field. RPC 4977; Meshorer 117; SNG ANS -.
Shall we move on to Claudius? Claudius, AD 41-54. Roman Æ as, 10.86 g, 28.3 mm, 7 h. Rome, AD 42. Obv: TI CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG P M TR P IMP P P, bare head, left. Rev: LIBERTAS AVGVSTA SC,Libertas standing right. Refs: RIC 113; BMCRE 202-5; Cohen 47; CBN 230-2; RCV 1860.
CLAUDIUS AR Denarius OBVERSE: TI CLAVD CAESAR AVG P M TR P VI IMP XI, laureate head right REVERSE: PACI AVGVSTAE, Pax-Nemesis advancing right, drawing out fold of robe at neck, holding caduceus above serpent preceding her Struck at Rome, 46/7AD 3.6g, 19mm RIC39, BMC40 CLAUDIUS AE As OBVERSE: TI CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG P M TRP IMP P P - Bare head left REVERSE: CONSTANTIAE AVGVSTI - Constantia standing left, raising hand and holding spear; S C across fields Struck at Spain, 42/3AD 12.7g, 25mm RIC111, BMC201, S1858
Claudius large 28mm bronze Roman coin of Emperor Claudius. The script on the obverse is TI CLAVDIUS CAESAR AUG PM TRP IMP. The reverse is illegible except for a partial S on the S C.
Two more Clavdivs: Claudius I Æ Sestertius. Rome, AD 41-42. TI CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVG P M TR P IMP, laureate head right / EX SC OB CIVES SERVATOS in four lines within oak wreath. Von Kaenel type 54; C. 39; BMCRE 115; RIC 96. Claudius aureus of the same type:
I have several with Claudius, here is the newer one not shared much. Claudius (41 - 54 A.D.) Egypt, Alexandria Billon Tetradrachm O: TI KLAUDI KAIS SEBA GERMANI AUTOKR, Laureate head right; L Δ (date) below chin R: MESSALI-NA KAIS SEBAS Messalina standing facing, head left, leaning on short column, holding two children in outstretched right hand, grain ears with left. RY 4 ( 43/44 A.D.) 12.37g 23mm Köln 81; Dattari (Savio) 125; K&G 12.35; RPC I 5145; Emmett 74.4.
Britannicus, with Octavia and Antonia Mysia, Kyzikos, AD.41-55. AE (12mm, 1.29g). NЄOC ΓЄPMANIKOC / K - Y. Bare head of Britannicus right. / AN OKTA. Confronted and draped busts of Antonia and Octavia. RPC 2248. Rare! Former Kairos Numismatik
Wow - what a thread! For the modest budget, how's about three wretched TI•C•A countermarks for Claudius? They are, I suspect, the countermark equivalent of a "roach" - which is to say they are abundant and cheap. These were $2 a piece from a recent lot. Balkan Provincial (?) Æ (As) Claudius c/m (c. 41-54 A.D.) Unknown Æ Host (Barbaric Balkan as?); too worn to ID. Countermark: TI•C•A Pangerl Collection No. 58 (3.67 grams / 22 x 20 mm) (3.79 grams / 23 x 20 mm) (2.63 grams / 19 mm)
Agrippina II & Claudius Provincial Mints Bronze 49/50, Ephesus in Ionia. of both busts next to each other/cult of the Artemis of Ephesus. RPC 2621
CLAUDIUS: RI Claudius 41-54 Ae As 28mm LIBERTAS AVGVSTA holding pileus S-C RIC 113 RI Claudius Ae As 28mm Minerva S-C RIC 100
Ok, since Claudius has been broken, the THREAD is broken, and I am going to be away, I thought that I would throw out the next 3 Rulers after Claudius, just to keep things going: MESSILINA: RProv Valeria Messalina married to-Claudius 41-54 CE Alexandria BI Tet yr 42-43 13.1g 25mm RPC I 5131 BRITANNICUS: Judaea Claudius w-Britannicus -son CE 41-54 Æ Prutah 17mm 2.8g Antonius Felix-procurator Dated RY 14 54 CE 2-crossed shields spears - Palm tree BPIT K AI L IΔ date Hendin 1348 OCTAVIA: RImp Octavia Augusta AE 27 7.6g 54-62 CE married to Nero Thrace Perinthus Hera Samos RPC 1755
What a uniquely polarizing figure. My Nero collection is as pitiful as the man's end. But I'm along for the ride so... NERO 54-68 CE. AE Dupondius of Lugdunum, 66. Laureate head / Securitas seated with sceptre. RIC. 445 Nero AR Denarius, Salus reverse Nero (54-68). AR Denarius (16-18 mm, 3.00 g), Rome, c. AD 65-66. Obv. NERO CAESAR AVGVSTVS, Laureate head right.Rev. Salus seated left on throne, holding patera; SALVS in exergue. RIC I 60. Old collection toning