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L. Censorinus Republican Denarius - Underweight Marsyas...but Why?
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<p>[QUOTE="Marsyas Mike, post: 2783626, member: 85693"]One of my favorite ancients is the denarius of L. Censorinus with Apollo on the obverse and the satyr Marsyas on the reverse. Marsyas challenged Apollo to a musical showdown, which he lost, the penalty being that Apollo skinned him alive. For reasons not entirely clear, Marsyas came to symbolize freedom and for centuries a statue of him stood in the Forum near the Curia - a paunchy, bald, drunk, naked guy with a wineskin slung over his shoulder - what's not to like? In 82 B.C., this statue was featured on a Roman Republican denarius of L. Censorinus, one of the few RR with its own Wikipedia page (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denarius_of_L._Censorinus" target="_blank" class="externalLink ProxyLink" data-proxy-href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denarius_of_L._Censorinus" rel="nofollow">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denarius_of_L._Censorinus</a>). </p><p><br /></p><p>Recently I purchased one of these from an eBay seller in Spain. The photos looked pretty good and the weight was clearly stated in the auction: 2.99 grams. The weight is the problem, but the price was right ($20) so I bought it. When I got it in hand, I hoped for a mistake in the stated weight, but alas, it weighs just a hair under 3 grams (I keep staring at the scale trying to make the numbers go higher, but it isn't budging). So is it a fake? If so, what kind of a fake? The coin in hand feels pretty good, if you know what I mean. The metal looks good, I see no casting seam. But that weight is pretty low. My avatar, which as you can see is very worn weighs 3.33 grams. Another one, my nicest, is 3.7 grams. This one is clearly light:</p><p><br /></p><p>[ATTACH=full]644643[/ATTACH]</p><p><br /></p><p>[ATTACH=full]644644[/ATTACH]</p><p> </p><p>[ATTACH=full]644645[/ATTACH]</p><p><br /></p><p>There are a few scenarios that I came up with -</p><ol> <li>Fourrée: But I see no sign of a base metal core - and with as much wear as it has, I would think a core would show by now.</li> <li>Modern Fake: But why fake a fairly common coin only to make the reverse so off center that Marsyas has been decapitated? And why make it light? </li> <li>Barbaric imitation: the style is so-so - from a lot of others I've seen online, this issue varies quite a bit in quality; but I wouldn't say my example is the crudest I've seen (but see below for what I think is a barbaric copy).</li> <li>Official mint product, but underweight: Did RR denarii of this era come in at 3 grams or less? </li> </ol><p>There are fakes out there. One recently sold out of England - said to be genuine - that appears to be a barbaric copy - and it weighs 2.44 grams. Here is the reverse:</p><p><br /></p><p>[ATTACH=full]644647[/ATTACH]</p><p><br /></p><p>In this example, Marsyas appears to be in the grip of the monster from <i>Alien</i>. Also note the retrograde N. I rather fancied this one, but it attracted several bids and went for about $50. Right now on eBay there is a very dramatic fourrée example with massive core exposure on the reverse. </p><p><br /></p><p>Sorry to go on so long about a fairly cruddy coin. I'm insomniac tonight and just thought I'd ramble on here...any thoughts are appreciated.[/QUOTE]</p><p><br /></p>
[QUOTE="Marsyas Mike, post: 2783626, member: 85693"]One of my favorite ancients is the denarius of L. Censorinus with Apollo on the obverse and the satyr Marsyas on the reverse. Marsyas challenged Apollo to a musical showdown, which he lost, the penalty being that Apollo skinned him alive. For reasons not entirely clear, Marsyas came to symbolize freedom and for centuries a statue of him stood in the Forum near the Curia - a paunchy, bald, drunk, naked guy with a wineskin slung over his shoulder - what's not to like? In 82 B.C., this statue was featured on a Roman Republican denarius of L. Censorinus, one of the few RR with its own Wikipedia page ([url]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denarius_of_L._Censorinus[/url]). Recently I purchased one of these from an eBay seller in Spain. The photos looked pretty good and the weight was clearly stated in the auction: 2.99 grams. The weight is the problem, but the price was right ($20) so I bought it. When I got it in hand, I hoped for a mistake in the stated weight, but alas, it weighs just a hair under 3 grams (I keep staring at the scale trying to make the numbers go higher, but it isn't budging). So is it a fake? If so, what kind of a fake? The coin in hand feels pretty good, if you know what I mean. The metal looks good, I see no casting seam. But that weight is pretty low. My avatar, which as you can see is very worn weighs 3.33 grams. Another one, my nicest, is 3.7 grams. This one is clearly light: [ATTACH=full]644643[/ATTACH] [ATTACH=full]644644[/ATTACH] [ATTACH=full]644645[/ATTACH] There are a few scenarios that I came up with - [LIST=1] [*]Fourrée: But I see no sign of a base metal core - and with as much wear as it has, I would think a core would show by now. [*]Modern Fake: But why fake a fairly common coin only to make the reverse so off center that Marsyas has been decapitated? And why make it light? [*]Barbaric imitation: the style is so-so - from a lot of others I've seen online, this issue varies quite a bit in quality; but I wouldn't say my example is the crudest I've seen (but see below for what I think is a barbaric copy). [*]Official mint product, but underweight: Did RR denarii of this era come in at 3 grams or less? [/LIST] There are fakes out there. One recently sold out of England - said to be genuine - that appears to be a barbaric copy - and it weighs 2.44 grams. Here is the reverse: [ATTACH=full]644647[/ATTACH] In this example, Marsyas appears to be in the grip of the monster from [I]Alien[/I]. Also note the retrograde N. I rather fancied this one, but it attracted several bids and went for about $50. Right now on eBay there is a very dramatic fourrée example with massive core exposure on the reverse. Sorry to go on so long about a fairly cruddy coin. I'm insomniac tonight and just thought I'd ramble on here...any thoughts are appreciated.[/QUOTE]
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L. Censorinus Republican Denarius - Underweight Marsyas...but Why?
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